貴州省貴陽市致和實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市致和實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C2.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D3.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.

A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.tomove參考答案：B4.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：A5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其完整形式為：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。6.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：C7.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娛樂的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally參考答案：C8.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略9.Yourcompositionisquitegood

severalmistakesinspelling.A.

besides

B.except

C.additionto

D.apartfrom參考答案：D略10.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thus_______astableenvironment.

A.create

B.created

C.tocreate

D.creating參考答案：D11.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A12.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept參考答案：A13.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot參考答案：C略14.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D15.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C16.--whatabouttherentforthehouse?--____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.That’sallright.

B.Uptoyou.C.Youcan’tmissit.

D.Notatall.參考答案：b略17.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進(jìn)入(某地)的通道；接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：FDCBE三、閱讀理解19.AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.Once___21___,suchopportunitiesarelike___22___diamondshiddeninthesand.SeveralyearsagoIspokeatchurchabouthowwearesurroundedby"___23___"ifwecouldonly___24___them.Amanstoppedbyto___25___me.Irememberedhim___26___somebodywhohad___27___throughapainfuldivorceandwasexamininghislife'spriorities(優(yōu)先).Heputouthishandwhich___28___asmall,plasticgemstone."Isteppedonthisgemstone___29___IwasleavingchurchlastSunday,"heexplained."Itbecame___30___inthesole(底)ofmyshoe.Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing___31___----diamonds.Iputtheplasticstoneinmypocketto___32___metolookforthosediamondsthatIneed.""Ihavebeentryingto___33___mybusiness,"hecontinued."OnMondaymorning,amanstoppedby___34___seemedinterestedin___35___someofmygoodsinstock.Ithought,here'smydiamond----don'tletit___36___!Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.""Now,"hesaidthrougha___37___smile,"mynextdiamondistofindanew___38___!"Notlongafterward,hedidfindanew----andbetter----job.Hedecidedto___39___hisgemstonewithhimfromthenonasaremindertolookfordiamondsashedigsthroughthe___40___oflife.21.A.realized

B.gone

C.discovered

D.lost22.A.valuable

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.rejected23.A.challenges

B.flowers

C.friends

D.diamonds24.A.pick

B.recognize

C.meet

D.control25.A.see

B.greet

C.help

D.call26.A.on

B.for

C.with

D.as27.A.pushed

B.suffered

C.moved

D.looked28.A.contained

B.grasped

C.threw

D.covered29.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since30.A.broken

B.tied

C.stuck

D.hidden31.A.differences

B.opportunities

C.facts

D.truths32.A.force

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind33.A.sell

B.start

C.close

D.Improve34.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.me35.A.accepting

B.taking

C.buying

D.joining36.A.goout

B.goup

C.godown

D.goaway37.A.broad

B.shy

C.secret

D.goaway38.A.business

B.home

C.wife

D.job39.A.own

B.keep

C.return

D.lend40.A.meanings

B.pleasures

C.difficulties

D.possibilities參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C常言道：機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人，只要我們時(shí)刻留心，那么即使是在生活中最困難的時(shí)刻，也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)處處發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized

意識(shí)到；

B.gone離開；

C.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.lost丟失。正如阿爾伯特愛因斯坦所說：“機(jī)會(huì)蘊(yùn)藏在困難之中.”一旦機(jī)會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.expensive昂貴的；

D.rejected回絕。機(jī)會(huì)就像是隱藏在沙子里的鉆石雖然細(xì)小，卻很珍貴。故A選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.challenges

挑戰(zhàn)；

B.flowers花朵；

C.friends朋友；

D.diamonds鉆石。diamondshiddeninthesand.得知“我”在教堂中發(fā)表講話談到生活中，我們處處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石。故D選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pick

撿起；

B.recognize

認(rèn)出；

C.meet

見面；

D.control控制。根據(jù)下文的Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing得知如果我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，我們會(huì)意識(shí)到生活中處處都有鉆石。故B選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；

B.greet

問候；

C.help幫助；

D.call打電話。根據(jù)下面兩人的對(duì)話得知那個(gè)男子來見“我”。故A選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on在上面；

B.for為了；

C.with和，在一起；

D.as作為。remembersomebodyas記得某人是，“我”記得他剛經(jīng)歷一場(chǎng)痛苦的離異。故D選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pushed推進(jìn)；

B.suffered遭受；

C.moved移動(dòng)；

D.looked看上去?！拔摇庇浀盟麆偨?jīng)歷一場(chǎng)痛苦的離異。遭受痛苦。故B選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.contained

包含；

B.grasped抓??；

C.threw扔掉；

D.covered覆蓋。他伸開手，手里有一個(gè)塑料的寶石。故A選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查連接詞詞義辨析。A.after在…之后；

B.before在…之前；

C.when

當(dāng)時(shí)；

D.since自從。那個(gè)男人說在上個(gè)周末離開教堂的時(shí)候，他踩到了這顆寶石。故C選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.broken

打破；

B.tied系上；

C.stuck困??；

D.hidden隱藏。那個(gè)塑料寶石卡在了鞋底。故C選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.differences不同；

B.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；

C.facts事實(shí)；

D.truths真相。根據(jù)AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity得知“我”曾經(jīng)在教堂演講時(shí)說過要在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)遇。故B選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.force

強(qiáng)迫；

B.inform

通知；

C.warn

警告；

D.remind提醒。男子把這顆塑料寶石放在口袋里，提醒自己需要時(shí)刻尋找人生的寶石。故D選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sell

出售；

B.start開始；

C.close

關(guān)閉；

D.improve提高。Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.得知這個(gè)男子一直想要賣出自己的生意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。A.which