高三（承智班）下學期英語周練試題含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精百強校河北定州中學2016—2017學年第二學期高三承智班英語周練試題（4。9）一、閱讀理解TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears。In1721，theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother，startedtheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper。Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart，onfamouspeople，andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects。ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant，fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong。Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers，marketvalue,andinsomecases，theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou？’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase."AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline”NOTDEADYET。"Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42％oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock—holderssellofftheirTimesstock。TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation；itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A。Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket。B。Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders。C.Itmarksthebeginningofnewspapers。D。ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.2．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.B。Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C。Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D。Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.3．Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPost。B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimes。D.NewEnglandCourant.4．Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A。Satisfied。B。Hopeful。C.Surprised。D。Worried。Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen，comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates：science，technology，engineeringandmathematics。TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen（AAUW)examinedexistingresearch。Itsreport“WhySoFew?”suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference。ResearcherChristianeCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions。“Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot?！盇notherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1，000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77％saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool。Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere'sstillalotofworktobedone.“Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven。Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool.”Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience。Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation'seconomicdevelopment?！癗omatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting，humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simportantthatyoucanthinkcreatively，youcanworkinteams，youcanadapttochangeandthat'simportantforeverybody,”saysRebeccaLucore。5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesituationinIcelandandThailand?A。Boysscorehigherinmathteststhangirls。B。Girlsaregivenmoreexceptionalattentionthanboys.C.Moregirlsscorehigherinmaththanboys.D。Boysaremorecreativethangirls.6．WhichofthefollowingarementionedasimportantfactorsforwomentogointotheSTEMfieldsaccordingtothepassage?A.Genderandage.B。Cultureandenvironment。C.Studyandworkexperience.D.Familybackground.7．What’stheimportanceofhavingmorewomenengagedinSTEMsubjects?A.Womencanhelpmeninscienceandengineeringwork.B.Womenarewiserandmorecooperativethanmen.C.Womenplayamoreimportantpartinscientificresearch.D。Havingbothwomenandmeninscienceandengineeringcanproducebetterscientificachievement。It’scoldanddarkoutside，andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable。Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes，itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago。AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter，asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步機），burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itscoretemperature.Furthermore，researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories。Similarly，coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger。Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster，butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings，makingyoufeelalive。Ofcourse，thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt—upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke，lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog。Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾氣）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour。Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest。8．Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly。B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C。Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower。9．Howdoessummeraffectrunners？A。Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly。B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily。C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itcausesheartattack.10．Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays？A.Stopdrivingcars.B。Domoreexercise。C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning。11．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD。FollowtheTipstoReduceStressAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower—producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake”directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage。Andthegeneroussubsidies（財政補貼）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower，arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring，becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon—basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables，nuclearandcarbon，andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon—carbonenergygeneration。Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms’impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary。Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties：publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge。Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally，supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway。Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved，alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions，ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs。12．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesB。theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicD。theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents13．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A。ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon—basedpowerB.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon—carbonenergygenerationC。isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD。guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput14．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____。A。anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB。thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC。thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts15．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A。Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy。B。Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions。C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower。D。Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarm。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework，aretheychattingwiththeirfriendsonFacebookorplayinggames?Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitaskingdoesn't____,____yourchildisprobablyproudlyclaimingtheycandotenthings____！Manypeoplebelievethattheycan____twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowellsaysthisis____。Therealityisthatmultitasking____poorjobperformance。Newhand-held____suchassmartphones,iPads，gamesandsocialnetworkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitaskand“attention____”leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthetask____，suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework?！癬___，thebrainactually____kidsformultitaskingeventhoughWhenyourchildissupposedtodoinghomeworkperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse。Kidsdon'tknowthattheyaredoing____becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask，”saysDrEdwardHallowell.____theappearanceofhand—helddevicesandsocialnetworkingsites,teachershavenoticedadifferencein____performance,criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis____?！癕ultitaskingpreventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretryingtolearn,”saysDrEdwardHallowell。Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha”difficulttounderstand”topicand____toallowthemselvestobedistracted（分散的)，totuneoutandswitch___toFacebookorusingtheircellphones____workingharderatunderstandingadifficultsubjectorproblem。Inthelong____,multitaskingaffectsgrades。OnestudyshowedthatkidsthatusetheInternetwhileinclassdid____ontestsresultinginlowergrades.16．A.playB.understandC。useD。work17．A.onlyifB.eventhoughC.sothatD。nowonder18．A。atonceB.rightawayC.innotimeD。atrandom19．A.advocateB.dealC.performD.prefer20．A.impossibleB。importantC。impatientD。impolite21．A。resultsinB.resultsfromC。existsinD.existsfrom22．A。designsB.discoveriesC.equipmentD.evidence23．A。attractB.drawC。payD.share24．A.athandB.ontimeC.onscheduleD.attimes25．A。UncertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC。UniversallyD.Undoubtedly26．A。remainsB。rewardsC。regardsD.reflects27．A。betterB.wellC。badD.worse28．A。SinceB。BeforeC。WhenD。While29．A。accidentalB.accurateC。accessibleD.academic30．A。producedB。processedC。possessedD.promoted31．A。tendB.attendC.intendD.pretend32．A。outB.onC。offD。over33．A.exceptforB。ratherthanC.morethanD。apartfrom34．A.runB。walkC.journeyD.distance35．A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD。mildly三、七選五HowtoDealwithBeingTakenforGrantedFromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem。However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature，expectingmorefromyou。36．Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected。Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit'srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgement。37．Everyonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway。Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted，itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot.38．Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.39．Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted。Butwhatdoyouwant?Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit。40．Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly，you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere。A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay。C。Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E。Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson。F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect。G。Whateverthecauseis，identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.四、短文改錯41．DearMrWhite,Iamwritingtellyouapieceofgoodnews.LastweekourschoolholdaSpokenEnglishCompetition。Istoodoutinthecompetitionandwonafirstplace。Inmyview,itisyourkindhelpwhichhashelpedmegaintheachievement.Duringyoursparetime,youoftenspentsuchmuchtimehelpingmewithyouspokenEnglishthatImaderapidprogress。Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtobehave，whichledtomysuccess。I’mgratefultoyouforyourhelpanddecidethatIwillmakeupmoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatprogressinthefuture.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon。YoursincerelyLiHua五、書面表達42．假定你是李華。你的美國朋友David生日將至,你畫了一幅中國畫“竹”，作為生日禮物寄送給他.請你寫一封信,說明其寓意并表示祝福。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案1．C2．D3．A4．D【解析】本文主要講述了美國報業(yè)從起源到現(xiàn)在面臨的困境。作者通過回顧和現(xiàn)狀事實的描述，也表達了自己的擔憂：未來報業(yè)何去何從？1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother，startedtheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper?？芍琂amesFranklin創(chuàng)辦的NewEnglandCourant就是我們今天所知的真正的報紙，也就標志著美國報業(yè)的開始，故答案為C。2．推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers，marketvalue可知,報社正在逐漸失去廣告商,讀者和市場價值，以及后面編輯的話”Atplaceswheretheygather，editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’，asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase."，編輯們現(xiàn)在見面聊天的時候都會互相問候“你還好嗎"仿佛剛出院或輸了一場官司，其實隱含的意思就是因為報紙業(yè)的不景氣,編輯們現(xiàn)在正面臨著困難，所以這個問候應該是你們報社生意怎么樣？故答案為D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，找到一種新的發(fā)展方式的是TheWashingtonPost《華盛頓郵報》。故答案為A。4．推理判斷題.通讀全文，作者列舉了報業(yè)所面臨的種種問題，可以判斷作者對此很擔憂。故答案為D。5．C6．B7．D【解析】本文講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女性參與科技工作的人數(shù)較少，并分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。文章指出婦女從事科技工作會給科技界帶來多樣性，有利于碰撞出更多科研成果。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段ResearcherChristianeCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions?？芍?冰島和泰國女孩比男孩的數(shù)學得分高。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot?？芍幕蛩睾蜕鐣蛩厥怯绊憢D女走入科學界的重要因素.故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts，betterscience?？芍膭罡嗯詤⑴c科技工作有利于取得更多的科研成果。故選D.8．C9．B10．C11．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們在冬天跑步對身體的益處比在夏天跑步多,在冬天跑步更能振奮精神.8．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中Similarly，coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody.可知，寒冷天氣能使心臟更辛苦的工作，故選C。9．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster.可知，夏天使人疲勞得更快,故選B。10．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.可知,霧霾天呆在家里是最好的選擇，故選C。11．A主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了人們在冬天跑步對身體的益處比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奮精神.故選A。【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心，要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章,就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析,概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系,然后加以歸納形成主題。比如小題4題干：Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?文章可能的主題是什么？該篇前三個段落都是圍繞冬天跑步的好處來講述的，第四段是講述霧霾天出去跑步的風險，故全文還是圍繞冬天跑步的好處來說的，故選項A：RefreshwithaWinterRun（冬季跑步讓你煥然一新）適合作文章題目。12．C13．B14．B15．C【解析】這是一篇議論文.文章主要介紹了能源政策引發(fā)了公眾的注意。兩個黨派對于風力農(nóng)場這個事件觀點不一致,作者認為應該讓全國人民來判斷。12．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy"可知,沒有什么比能源政策更能引起公眾的注意，故C項（能源政策引發(fā)了公眾的注意)正確.13．推理判斷題。由第二段中的“supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewable，nuclearandcarbon，andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration"可知，支持者認為，風能必須成為可再生能源的一部分，國家要致力于實現(xiàn)EU的目標，故B項“風能的發(fā)展要和EU的目標一致”正確。14．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay”可知，兩個黨派對于風力農(nóng)場這個問題觀點不一致,故B項正確。15．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport，andletthecountrybethejudge"和最后一段中的“alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions”可知，作者的觀點是讓全國人民自己來做出判斷。故C項正確.16．D17．B18．A19．C20．A21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．B27．D28．A29．D30．B31．A32．D33．B34．A35．C【解析】文章描述了多重任務,即同時進行多個任務?，F(xiàn)在手機等設備的使用使人們越來越多的進行多個任務，這樣會分散人們的注意力，使人們工作受到影響,另外文章還提及了多重任務的其他影響。16．根據(jù)句意可知是許多研究表明多重任務并沒有效果。play玩耍；uderstand理解；use使用；work有效果.故選D。17．根據(jù)上文多重任務并沒有效果,可知此處是讓步，表明即使你的孩子宣布他能同時做十件事。onlyif只要。。。就；eventhough即使；sothat為了;nowonder難怪。故選B.18．根據(jù)句意即使你的孩子宣布他能同時做十件事。atonce同時,一次；rightaway立刻；innotime絕不；atrandom隨便地。故選A.19．句意應為許多人認為他們同時能夠做兩件甚至更多的事。advocate提倡，主張；deal與with連用是表示處理；perform做，進行;prefer更喜歡。故選C。20．根據(jù)文意可知是人們認為同時進行多項任務是不可能的。impossible不可能的；important重要的；impatient不耐心的；impolite禮貌的。故選A.21．根據(jù)上下文可知多重任務會讓人們注意力分散,所以同時做多個任務會導致比較差的工作表現(xiàn).resultsin導致；resultsfrom由。。.引起;existsin存在于；existsfrom自。..就有。故選A。22．后文提到的smartphones,iPads，games屬于手提式便攜式移動設備。designs設計；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn);equipment設備；evidence證據(jù)。故選C。23．句意為注意力分散導致很難集中于手上任務,注意力分散也就是注意力分享。attract吸引;draw畫；pay付款；share分享。故選D.24．句意為注意力分散導致很難集中于手上任務，詞義應為在手中，在手邊。athand在手中，在手邊；ontime及時;onschedule按計劃;attimes有時.故選A.25．本句描述內(nèi)容與上文不一致，應為不幸的是，大腦會獎勵孩子由于多重任務。Uncertainly不確定地;Unfortunately不幸地；Universally環(huán)球地；Undoubtedly不懷疑地。故選B。26．句意為大腦會由于多重任務獎勵孩子。remains保持；rewards獎勵；regards認為；reflects反映。故選B。27．上文提到了孩子們由于多重任務在工作方面做得越來越差，但是孩子們并沒有意識到。better更好；well好；bad差；worse更差。故選D.28．根據(jù)句意可知是自從便攜式設備和網(wǎng)絡的出現(xiàn)，Since自從;Before在。..之前；When當..。時；While當.。.時，然而。故選A。29．因為是學校中孩子的任務，所以應是學術(shù)方面。accidental偶然的；accurate精確地；accessible可接近的；academic學術(shù)的。故選D30．根據(jù)句意應為信息是如何被加工的.produced制造;processed加工，處理；possessed擁有;promoted促進。故選B.31．此處意思是指孩子們由于注意力分散不能做好某件事，所以經(jīng)歷一段困難時期.他們?nèi)詢A向于注意力被分散，拒絕并且在臉書網(wǎng)站上交換想法，或者繼續(xù)使用手機而不是努力學習去理解一個問題。tendto傾向于;attendto照顧，護理；intendto打算做；pretendto假裝去做。故選A。32．考查固定搭配。此處是指互相交換。switchout關上；switchon打開；switchoff關閉;switchover變換，轉(zhuǎn)換。故選D。33．此處指的是孩子們玩手機而不是努力工作。exceptfor除了；ratherthan而不是；morethan不僅僅；apartfrom除了.故選B。34．此處指的是在長久的進程中,多重任務影響等級.run進程;walk走路，路程;journey行程，旅程;distance距離.故選A。35．根據(jù)上文可知注意力分散會使工作成效差?？芍獙W生一邊上課一邊上網(wǎng)在考試中做得差.hardly幾乎不,表達否定；successfully成功地；poorly差，不好地；mildly溫和地。故選C。36．F37．C38．G39．A40．D【解析】本文是告訴你如何去處理你對人好反而被認為是理所當然的這種情況.36．根據(jù)前一句peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou（有些人就開始利用你的善良的天性，從你那兒獲取更多。），這些人和F項指的那些人Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect。(只從你那獲取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人)，是屬于同一類人，故選F.37．根據(jù)前兩句話Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit'srudetosay“no"tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveackno