2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強化練二十七概要寫作Ⅱ

專題強化練(二十七)概要寫作(Ⅱ)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。USpsychotherapist(精神治療師)VirginiaSatir(1916—1988)oncesaid：“Weneedfourhugsadaysurvival.Weneedeighthugsadaymaintenance.Weneed12hugsadayforgrowth.”Shebelievedthathuggingwasnecessaryandimportant.Researchershavefoundscientificevidencethatbacksupherbeliefs.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience，receivingahugcanreducestressandhelpprotectusfromillness.InthestudyresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)intheUSinvited404healthyadultstoparticipateininterviewsabouthowoftentheyexperiencedconflictsintheirdailylives，aswellashowmanyhugstheyreceivedwithinaperiodoftwoweeks.Theseparticipantswereintentionallyexposedtocoldvirusesduringtheinterview.Accordingtotheresearch，peoplewhoreceivedhugsonthesamedayswhentheyexperiencedconflictstendedtoreportfewernegativefeelingsduringthefollowingdays.Theyhavealsofoundthatpeoplewhoreceivedhugswerelessstressedout.Thephysicalcontactthatwegetthroughhuggingespeciallylovedones，isa“markerofintimacy(親密)andhelpsgeneratethefeelingthatothersaretheretohelpinthefaceofadversity(困境)”，accordingtoScientificAmerican.Peoplefeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedafterhugging.Theresearchershavealsofoundthatthemorehugspeopleget，thelesslikelytheyaretocatchcolds，ScienceDailynoted.Whenpeoplereceivehugs，theyreleasemoreoxytocin(后葉催產(chǎn)素)，whichisalsoknownasthe“l(fā)ovehormone”．Accordingtotheresearchers，thishormonecandecreaseone'sheartrateandlowerbloodpressure.Thiscanputpeopleintoastateofemotionalwell-being.Whenpeopleareinthisstate，theirimmunesystemsbecomestronger.Ofcourse，huggingisnottheonlywaytocomfortothers.Butphysicalcontactlikehuggingcancomfortpeoplewithout“makinganyjudgments(aboutrightorwrong)”，MichaelMurphyfromCMUtoldTime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Thenecessityandsignificanceofhuggingisconfirmedbyarecentstudy(要點1)．Inthestudy，participantswereaskedabouttheirconflictexperienceandthehugstheyreceivedwithexposuretocoldvirusesatthesametime(要點2)．Thestudyshowshugshelpavoidnegativefeelingsandrelievestress(要點3)．Thestudyalsofindshuggingcanstrengthenpeople'simmunesystem，reducingthepossibilitytodevelopillnesses.Surelyhuggingisanidealwaytogiveuscomfort(要點4)．B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Perhapsyou'veheardtheoldsaying“curiositykilledthecat.”It'saphrasethat'softenusedtowarnpeople—especiallychildren—nottoasktoomanyquestions.Yetit'swidelyagreedthatcuriosityactuallymakeslearningmoreeffective.Infact，researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjustasimportantasintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiositycanalsoleadustomakeunexpecteddiscoveries，bringexcitementintoourlives，andopenupnewpossibilities.Inscience，basiccuriosity-drivenresearchcanhaveunexpectedimportantbenefits.Forexample，onedayin1831，MichaelFaradaywasplayingaroundwithacoilandamagnetwhenhesuddenlysawhowhecouldproduceanelectricalcurrent.Atfirst，itwasn'tclearwhatusethiswouldhave，butitactuallymadeelectricityavailableforuseintechnology，andsochangedtheworld.However，curiosityiscurrentlyunderthebiggestthreat，comingfromtechnology.Ononelevel，thisisbecausetechnologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatmanyofusareunabletothinktoodeeplyabouthowexactlythingsworkanymore.Whileitmaybepossibleforacuriousteenagertotakeatoasterapartandgetsomesenseofhowitworks，howmuchdoyouunderstandaboutwhathappenswhenyoutypeawebsiteaddressintoabrowser？Wheredoesyourgraspoftechnologyendandthemagicbeginforyou?Inadditiontothis，there'sthefactthatweallnowconnectsodeeplywithtechnology，particularlywithourphones.Themorewestareatourscreens，thelesswetalktootherpeopledirectly.Alltoooftenweaccepttheimagesofpeoplethatsocialmediaprovidesuswith.Thenwefeelweknowenoughaboutapersonnottoneedtoengagefurtherwiththem.Thatmeansweendupinsideourownlittlebubbles，nolongercomingacrossnewideas.Perhapstherealkeytodevelopingcuriosityinthe21stcentury，then，istorelylessonthetechtoolsofourage._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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