大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

（解析版）山東師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一C.Givingclassestochildren.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B.Wheretogoforvacations.A.Acollegestudent.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestB.Declinethejobof14.WhatisthewomanA.Twoweeks.A.Listening.C.Writing.A.ItkeepsinformatioC.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)TheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday：10p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TheHallofFameisconvenientlisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofpleasewearappropriatefootwear.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.21.Whencanvisitorsvisi22.WhatisthepurposeofthefourthparagrA.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.D.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What'sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddeveevenifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkschildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesextenalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon'tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious."Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-image.Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace（擁thingswithoutafearoffailure.Andevelopmentofthemindset-'I'drathertryandfailthannottryatall.'-helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,a24.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.A.ThecausesofchiB.ChristyPennison'scomC.Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren.kidstofacefailur①Praisekids'everyachievement.④Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld.A.①②④C.②③⑤focuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中風(fēng)）unitmonitorsbloodflowinthroughandfromtheheart.EachcollectionofequipmentandOntopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusemonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingreqtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskEyeHospitalinLondon,incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.ItisattemptingtousetheeyeWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseofTheprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients'healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.focustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15,100cases.showtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuch28.Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenA.Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.C.Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonito30.HowdoesAlzEyework?A.BythoroughlyexaminingoD.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatA.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.field.D.ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.Electronicwaste（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.Theyendinformalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.TheyrButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,aexportinge-wastelabelleArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury（水銀leadandevenarsenicAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsconcernusall,sinctheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,GermanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustaiatAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimpoliciesarefocusedonisencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseB.Electronicwasteistoocomplex33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inA.Tightens.C.Getsaround.A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareC.Reducingcustomers'demands第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenplanningforanewjob,manypeoplewillgothroughajobinterview.36Fearoftheunknown,fearofpublicrejectionandfearofpersonalcriticismallcometogetherinonemeeting.Sohowshouldyouprepareforajobinterview？It'softenathinkonyourfeet.Onewayistodoagreatdealofresearch,likefindingtherequirementsofthejob,thecompany'sproductlines,theindustry'sstandardsalaryfortheposition,theinterviewer,etc.Whendoingresearch,don'tforgettolearnaboutwhetheryouhaveuniquequalificationsfortheposition.37Thus,prepareyouruniqueaspectswhichwillmakeyoustandoutamongintervieweesaheadoftime.38Doyouexpressyourideasclearly?Doyouactivelylisteninterviewers.Somejobseekersprepareforajobinterviewbyconductingtheirownmock（模擬的）interviews.Atrustedfriendorevenaprofessionaljobcoachcanactasaninterviewer,askingmanyofthesamequestionsarealinterviewermightask.Inviewofyourprepareforajobinterview.40Manycitiesalsohaveprogramshelpingfirst-timeworkersfindjobs.TheymayofferclassesonhowtoprepareforajobintervieworprovidejobcoacheswhocanconductmockinteA.Youshouldconsiderhowtobequalified.C.Anotherwayistoworkonyouroutwardappearance.E.Then,youcanimproveyourselfbyovercomingyourweaknesses.important.G.Aninterviewer'sjobistoapplicants.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonordepartment53hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforofwhatIdid,"saidJose.48.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.ne第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確Hiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplace(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby(57) (Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirec (preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatcouldbe(60)(accurate)toldandpasseddown.square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互動(dòng)的)exhibits,livehigh-techconsole(控制臺(tái))(62)characteristicwilltakevisitortheirreactions(63)differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop(64)secondrap(65)(record)第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子中所給首字母提示及漢語(yǔ)注釋,將空缺處單詞的完整正確形式寫(xiě)在答題紙上(每空1詞)。66.Theanimalprotectionorganizationoftenato67.Keepingajournal(手貝長(zhǎng))isespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderofchoicesforthem.ofdevelopingstudents'(潛能).70.Heis(反對(duì))totheplanthatachemicalfactorywill73.Thistalentedboypthanstudyabroad.warmingtrendinthefuture.modernwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.76.Weshouldmakeplans(靈活地)accordingtotheneedsofourcustomerssoastobetterservethem. 80.Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hewasaasan第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右?！癗ow,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour.”college,letaloneleavingmymother'ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen；Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmencouldIhavebelievedIwasrebeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.IwasfeelingbetterAthomeoroncampus？"shesmiled."I'mnotsure,"Isacouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorsneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsoclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklyB,Geology101,English,HistoIpanickedandalmostSoon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.第一部分聽(tīng)力1-5.CABBA6-10ABACC11-15.CA第二部分閱讀21-25BCDDA26-30ACCDB31-35ADCDA36-40D第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41-45CBADD46-50ACBDA51-55BDCBA第二節(jié)61.isfinished62.whose63.to64.mu第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)66.appeals67.range68.attempted69.potential70.opposed71.ashamed72.risks73.preferred74.predicted75.Exchanging76.flexibly77.banned78.vary79.tendency80.appointed第二節(jié)（Onepossibleversion）Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Manyofthemrushedouttomeettheirparents.Icouldn’tbreatheandcrying.Andseveralstudentsstartedtostareatme.Oneofthehavetodoismakeyourschedule,justlikeeverybodyelsaid,clearlyannoyed.Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.Ilookedbackand“What’swrong,sweetie?”Jenniferasked.HearingJennifkindwords,Icriedevenharder,saying,“It’sjusttoomuch!”Icompletedmyschedule.Later,whensayingg部分『答案』『解析』A篇『語(yǔ)篇解讀』本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了參觀奈·史密斯籃球名人紀(jì)念堂的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示?！航馕觥患?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Datesand『解析』寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)Travelling的內(nèi)容可知，游客從東南西北各城市開(kāi)車(chē)便可到名人堂、且名人堂距兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)都不遠(yuǎn)，這主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)名人堂便于游客訪問(wèn)?！航馕觥患?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AFriendlyReminder部分Ifyouwishtoparticipateinshooting...wearappropriatefootwear可知，如果游客想要嘗試投籃應(yīng)穿合適的鞋。B篇『語(yǔ)篇解讀』本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)失敗的敗的負(fù)面影響?！航馕觥煌评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是為了引出文章議論的話題：家長(zhǎng)需要幫助孩子樹(shù)立對(duì)失敗的正確態(tài)度?！航馕觥恢髦即笠忸}。根據(jù)第三段...wefrequentlytellthemtheexpectationsofthem.可知，本段主要分析了導(dǎo)致孩子焦慮的原因：家長(zhǎng)一方面教育孩子不能失敗，一方面又對(duì)孩子寄予厚望。directingpraisetowardstheeffort...buildconfidenceinthemselves...trynewthings.可知關(guān)注努力的過(guò)程、使孩子擁有一個(gè)積極的心態(tài)及鼓勵(lì)孩子嘗試可幫助他們勇敢『語(yǔ)篇解讀』本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)試圖通過(guò)眼睛掃描信息來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病早期跡象的研究項(xiàng)目。『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段modernhealthcareoffers象的例子是為了解釋現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查很少能全面地提供患者的整體情況，『解析』代詞指代題。前兩段主要講了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查的片面性以及高昂的費(fèi)用，而一項(xiàng)不同尋常的研究項(xiàng)目AlzEye也許能改變這一切?！航馕觥患?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itisattemptingtousethe