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2022年江蘇省蘇州市平江中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankstotheheadmaster'shardwork,thenumberoftheteachersworkinginthisremotevillageschool__________
tonine.
(
)
A.isincreased
B.areincreased
C.hasincreased
D.haveincreased參考答案:C2._______ourselveswell-equippedforourfuture,WemusttryallwecantostudyEnglish.A.Tomake
B.Soastomake
C.Formaking
D.Making
參考答案:A略3.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you
B.that
C.it
D.myself參考答案:C4.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while
B.that
C.which
D.this參考答案:B5.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.
A.fixhisattention;approves
B.focus;provesof
C.concentrate;approvesof
D.getdown;approves參考答案:C6.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those
inneedcanget
help.Awhere
Bwhich
Cwhen
Dwho參考答案:A7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus
B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案:B8.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout
D.consultingin參考答案:B句意:上周總統(tǒng)在采取行動前曾與歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人協(xié)商過。由時間狀語lastweek可知此處當(dāng)用一般過去時;consultwith是固定搭配,表示“與……交換意見”。9.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedtheloss
ofhisparentsatanearlyage.
A.hewasinformed
B.heinformed
C.washeinformed
D.didheinformed參考答案:C略10.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape______thehunter.A.from
B.catching
C.fromcatching
D.beingcaught參考答案:A11.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyoneelse’s.A.Oncegaining
B.Oncegained
C.Onceisgaining
DOncehegained參考答案:B12.-It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.-Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:B13.Insteadofstayingthesameeveryday,Mary’sworkinghoursare
.A.limited
B.available
C.valuable
D.flexible參考答案:D14.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.
A.adjustto
B.referto
C.preferto
D.lookforwardto參考答案:A15.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly
B.visually
C.desperately
D.appropriately參考答案:C16.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatanyofthefoodthatisofferedonthetable_______itisnotwellcooked.A.if
B.until
C.that
D.unless參考答案:D17.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.
A.calling
B.tocall
C.beingcalled
D.havingcalled參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___71___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___72___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___73___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___74___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___75___A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Dogsarehuman’sbestfriends.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案:71.G72.F73.A74.C75.B71.G根據(jù)語境可知,此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國人很喜歡狗并且對待狗很好”。故選G。72.F根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)人們說這是“一個狗吃狗的社會”時,即表示這是一個人吃人的世界,用這個短語來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?,表現(xiàn)了社會競爭的殘酷性。故選F。73.A根據(jù)后面幾句話可知,此處為形容每個人都有萬事順利得意的時期。“everydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。故選A。74.C根據(jù)后一句話可知,美國人有時用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。75.B根據(jù)前一句話可知,此處指在美國語言中,人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式,而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”,符合語境。故選B?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B了在美國語言中與狗這種動物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo
everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,”Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives.failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品),weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.
But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.
Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious
decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues——notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsof
others,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.26.Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife,weshould
.A.careothers’opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetime
B.guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC.bedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithin
D.persuadeotherstoacceptouropinions27.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat
A.wehavethoughtssimi
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