2022年湖南省永州市大水中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市大水中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto______theirownopinions,______rightorwrong.

A.present;whetherB.compare;nomatter

C.announce;nomatterD.remark;whether

參考答案：A3.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

A.huntingfor

B.takingon

C.lookingafter

D.bringingup參考答案：A略4.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate參考答案：A5.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B6.—HaveyouseenShirleysinceshemovedaway?—Yes.I’veseenherseveraltimes.Shecomesbacktovisitus______.A.atanymoment B.fromtimetotimeC.innotime D.soonerorlater參考答案：B7.—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—No,butIwishI______.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do20090427

參考答案：C8.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填參考答案：A9.

---Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

---ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C10.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas參考答案：B句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B。【考點】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because,asif,asthough等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞?！九e一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C。11.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing參考答案：C12.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb_____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.

A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A13.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D14._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave. A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what參考答案：A15.---ItisnotasecretthatCEOsofmajorcompaniesearnalargeamounteachyear.

---Iagree.____thehardeconomictimes,itseemsthattheirsalarieshaveremainedthesame.

A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Inregardto參考答案：C16.Ataroughestimate,Negeriais

theGreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhathaveIlivedfor?Ihavefoundtheanswer.

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:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehereandthere,overadeepoceanofgreatpain,reachingtotheveryedgeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringshappiness--happinesssogreatthat

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.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness--thatterriblelonelinessinwhichonetremblingconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldlifelessdepth.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseenthepredictingvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought.

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,thisiswhat--atlast--Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.

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.Echoesofcriesofpainshakeinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors(壓迫者),helplessoldpeople,ahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakefunofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtorelievetheevil,butIcannot,andIsufferalot.Thishasbeenmylife.

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,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedtome.A.ThreepassionsmakemebelievelifeisfullofupsanddownsB.ButalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearthC.Threepassions,simplebutverystrong,havegovernedmylifeD.ThoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlifeE.IhavefounditworthlivingF.ImustlearnhowtoseekloveandknowledgeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardspityG.Iwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy參考答案：36．C37．G38．D39．B40．E36．C根據(jù)上下文可知這里應(yīng)選C。C選項意為“三種單純而極其強烈的激情支配著我的一生”。故答案為C。37．G根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)選G。前后句連在一起大意為“我追求愛情，首先因為它讓我陶醉，陶醉到我常常樂意為了幾小時這樣的快樂而犧牲生活中的其他一切?！惫蚀鸢笧镚。38．D根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)選D。前后句連在一起意思為“這就是我所追求的東西，雖然這似乎對于人類的生命來說過于完美，但這確實是我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。39．B根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)選B。前后句連在一起大意為“愛的力量和知識的力量引我接近天堂，但同情之心往往又把我拉回大地。故答案為B。40．E根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)選E。最后這段大意為“這就是我的生活，我認為值得一過。而且，如果有第二次機會，我將樂意再過一次?！惫蚀鸢笧镋。

三、閱讀理解19.MorethantwomillionAmericansabove65yearsofagesufferfromdepression．Andinthenext35years,twiceasmanypeoplewillfindthemselvesinthatagerange—includingme,andprobablyyoutoo!So,whatactivitiescanpreventdepressionaswegetolder?ResearchersatUCLAturnedtoagentle"Westernized"versionoftaichi,the2,000-year-oldChinesemartialart（武術(shù)）．Whenagroupofadultsover60onantidepressantdrugtherapy（治療）attendedaweeklytaichiexerciseclass,standardratingscalesshowedgreaterimprovementintheirlevelofdepression,alongwithimprovedqualityoflife,bettermemoryandcognition（認知）,andmoreoverallenergywhencomparedtostudyparticipantstakingthesamemedicinebutgoingtoaweeklyhealtheducationclass．"Thisisthefirststudytoprovethebenefitsoftaichiinthemanagementoflate-lifedepression,andwewereencouragedbytheresults,"saidDrHelenLavretsky,aUCLAprofessor．"Weknowthatnearlytwo-thirdsofelderlypatientswhoseektreatmentfortheirdepressionfailtoachievereliefwithaprescribedmedication（處方藥）．"Inthestudy,112adultsabove60withmajordepressionweretreatedwiththeprescriptionantidepressantmedicineforapproximatelyfourweeks．Amongthoseparticipants,73whoshowedonlylittleimprovementcontinuedtoreceivethedailymedicationbutwerealsoassignedto10weeksofeitherataichiclassorahealtheducationclassfortwohoursperweek．"Bothgroupsshowedimprovementintheseverity（嚴重）ofdepression,"saidLavretsky．"Butgreaterbenefitswerenotedamongthoseparticipatingintaichi．Thisstudyshowsthataddingamind-bodyexerciseliketaichi,whichiswidelyavailableinthecommunity,canimprovetheoutcomesoftreatingdepressioninolderadults．Withtai．chi,wemaybeabletotreatother,coexistingmedicalconditionswithoutexposingthemtoadditionalmedications．"67．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A．Thisstudyisthefirsttoprovethebenefitsoftaichiinthetreatmentofdepression．

B．Thereareabout2millionpeoplewithdepressioninAmerica．

C．About4millionAmericanswillsufferfromdepressioninthenext30years．

D．Apartfromtakingmedicine,73patientsalsoparticipatedineitherataichiclassorahealtheducationclass．68．Afterattendingaweeklytaichiexerciseclass,manyaspectsoftheparticipantsofthestudywereimprovedexcept_______．

A．qualityoflif