北京平谷縣王辛莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京平谷縣王辛莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heattendedthepartywithout

.A.invited

Bhavinginvited

C.inviting

D.beinginvited參考答案：D2.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：D3.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that參考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsofthetown____whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

A.paniced

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.panicked參考答案：D5.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這個(gè)律師全神貫注的聽(tīng)著，盡力不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何要點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not，故選B。24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略7.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.The;\

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.\;one參考答案：B略8.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.A.afewmorematerials

B.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerials

D.alittlemorematerial參考答案：D9.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C10.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.-----Yes.Butthat

himawholeday.A.wouldhavetakenB.hadtaken

C.wouldtakeD.took參考答案：A11.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A12.Mostoftoday’syoungsterspreferto______totheirfavoritejournalsonlinebecausetheythinkitisbothtrendyandhandy.

A.contribute

B.resort

C.subscribe

D.relate參考答案：C略13.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案：B略14.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D15.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聰明，努力工作導(dǎo)致他的進(jìn)步。A.resultin結(jié)果是;leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto導(dǎo)致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_________changinghermind.A.regularly B.steadily C.eventually D.constantly參考答案：D句意：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)法相信她說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗煌５卦诟淖冎饕?。constantly“連續(xù)地，不停地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“終于，最終”；steadily“穩(wěn)定地”。17.Thereisavery

responsetoournewdesignofthelogo--peopleseemverypleasedwithit.A.active

B.tolerant

C.potential

D.positive參考答案：D二、新的題型18.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____61____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____62____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，____63____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___64___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___65___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，____66____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____67____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____68_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting_____69_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____70_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.參考答案：61.on

62.an

63.whose

64.touse

65.interesting

66.applying

67.newly

68.Known

69.wasinvented

70.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高學(xué)生對(duì)漢字的認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)中國(guó)文化的欣賞，浙江省的一所小學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)有關(guān)中國(guó)印刷文化的課程，并邀請(qǐng)了一位專(zhuān)家來(lái)教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。學(xué)生在課上也印刷了屬于自己的文件，將所學(xué)用于實(shí)踐?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。表示具體某一天要用介詞on，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞，在文中為單數(shù)形式，所以要填一個(gè)冠詞修飾system。根據(jù)句意這里是泛指“一個(gè)系統(tǒng)”，所以用不定冠詞修飾。ancient為元音開(kāi)頭，故填an。【63題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人，空格處在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故填whose?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：一位中國(guó)漢字文化專(zhuān)家被邀請(qǐng)到校園，其主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。分析可知，how加空格處作teach的賓語(yǔ)，所以用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填touse。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞classes要用形容詞，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。print為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以apply用非謂語(yǔ)形式，apply與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填applying?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞written，應(yīng)該用所給詞的副詞形式，故填newly?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。invent為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以know用非謂語(yǔ)形式，know與其邏輯主語(yǔ)movabletypeprinting之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用其過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填Known?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。invent是句子的謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)movabletypeprinting是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。movabletypeprinting為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasinvented。【70題詳解】考查名詞。their后要接名詞，故填appreciation?！军c(diǎn)睛】疑問(wèn)詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可在句中作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。比如第4小題touse就在句中作teach的賓語(yǔ)。但是要注意按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，why不能用于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.Findingyourfeetinanewtowncanbehard,especiallyifyou'recoveredinfuranddon'tspeakthelanguage.ButforpetsnewtoMarlborough,helpisathand.MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelcomepetsandtheirpeopletotheareawithmorningteas.Theyhopethemorningteaswillgettailsandtongueswagging(狗搖擺尾巴）aswellasgivingadviceonhowtomakethemoveeasier.RailwayCaféownerLeanneHarriscameupwiththecreativeplanasawaytohelpwelcomepeopletothearea.LeannemovedtoMarlboroughfromAucklandtwoyearsagoandsaidshefirststruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthecommunity."ComingfromAucklandIthoughtpeoplewouldopentheirdoorsandthattherewouldbeneighborscallingroundwithcake.Iexpectedpeopletocometomeand,ofcourse,itwasn'tlikethat.Ididgetlonely.""IhopetosavenewcomershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelcomethemtothetown."Freeplatesofsandwiches,cakeswillbeoffered,forthepeople,whiletherewillbespecialyoghurtandbananatreatsforthedogs.ThemorningteaswilltakeplaceinthecoveredareaatthebackofthepopularcafébesidetherailwaystationoffGroveRd.LeannesaidshewashappytodevotebothhertimeandefforttogivingbacktothecommunityandfelttheprojectwasagreatfitwiththeSPCA."Volunteeringissuchanamazingthingtodoanditchangedthingsformecompletely,andImetsomeamazingpeoplewithsimilarinterests."SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp."Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwheretheCivilServiceareintown."Therewillbevolunteeringchances.tooforpeoplewheretheycanhelpoutandhopefullymakefriendstoo.12.HowwillMarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCaféhelpnewpets?A.Byofferingmorningteas. B.Bygivingadvicetothem.C.Bycommunicationwiththem D.Byprovidingaplacetothem.13.WhatwasLeanne'splanoriginallyintendedfor?A.Savinganimals. B.Enlargingherbusiness.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Helpingnewcomers.14.WhathadLeanneexpectedwhenshefirstcametoMarlborough?A.Tobeleftalone. B.Tostruggleforaliving.C.Tobeinvitedtodinner. D.Tofeelpartofthecommunity.15.WhatcanbelearntaboutSPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall?A.SheoftenmissestheUnitedKingdom.B.ShetakesinterestintheRailwayCafé.C.SheshowsinterestaboutresettlingpetsD.Shehasorganizedthevoluntaryevents.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在Marlborough，一家咖啡店的老