大學(xué)英語四級閱讀選擇題滿分練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語四級閱讀選擇題滿分練習(xí)Lifeisbeautifulforsomepeople,thesepeople’slivesareforagoal.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的大學(xué)英語四級閱讀選擇題滿分練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivecompanies.Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod,’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthroughmeditationandfasting.BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.‘Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswilltellusheshouldbehired.’Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.‘Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.’Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike’sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan–the‘searchfortheinnerself.’Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.‘Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation,’hesaid.1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?[A]Mysticism.[B]Religion.[C]Meditation.[D]Investment.2.Whomdotheyconsult?[A]ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings.[B]WaliUllah.[C]OldKings.[D]Carnegie.3.WhydidHadisikehastentoadd"hiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems…?[A]HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.[B]Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.[C]Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.[D]Toshowthepossibilityofcombinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.4.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis______.[A]togainprofitfromthegod.[B]togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision.[C]togainforeknowledge.[D]togainobjectiveconclusion.5.Whatdoes"operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures"referto?[A]Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.[B]Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.[C]ContactwithGod.[D]Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.Vocabulary1.fileinto魚貫而入，排隊(duì)進(jìn)去2.Jakarta雅加達(dá)3.meditate沉思，冥想，反省4.Java爪哇5.Javanese爪哇的6.mysticism神秘主義7.boost促進(jìn)，增加，提高8.devout虔誠的，熱誠的9.appeal(to)向……呼吁，求助于，魅力10.legend傳說，11.fasting禁食，齋戒12.holdonto抓緊，保住13.personnelmanagementsystem人事管理制度14.perspectiveinvestment遠(yuǎn)景15.venture(商業(yè))投機(jī)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)16.sharpen使……敏銳/尖銳，磨尖17.businessslide買賣/企業(yè)滑坡，下滑18.turnaround(生意)好轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變19.subconscious下意識的，潛意識的20.cybernetics控制論21.Carnegie卡耐基22.tap開拓，選擇1.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.【參考譯文】在印尼神秘主義似乎涉及到印尼生活的各個(gè)方面，商業(yè)也不例外。2.Thosedevouttraders,called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod,’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.【參考譯文】這些虔誠的商人，叫做WaliUllah，或者“接近主的人”，把他們的祈求呼吁跟爪哇當(dāng)?shù)氐纳衩刂髁x相結(jié)合。他們通過這一途徑積極熱情地拓展商業(yè)買賣和。3.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.【參考譯文】恰當(dāng)?shù)墓ぷ鲘徫皇褂煤线m的人選，對企業(yè)決策具有信心使形式好轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵。它給你帶來拓展和利潤。(或任人唯賢，指揮若定使扭虧增盈，大展宏圖的關(guān)鍵。)4.Searchfortheinnerself.【參考譯文】探索內(nèi)心的自我。5.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation.【參考譯文】類似心理控制論、卡耐基思想、增長率、或者積極思考能力等觀點(diǎn)是西方開拓高智能的辦法，而我們是通過沉思冥想來和高智能聯(lián)系的。寫作方法與文章大意這是一篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)，講述印度尼西亞商人如何經(jīng)營公司。主要采用一般到具體寫作手法。一開始就點(diǎn)明他們以獨(dú)特的方式――不看文件，不聽匯報(bào)，而是閉上眼睛沉思，向古代帝王的精靈請示來經(jīng)營。這種神秘主義幾乎涉及印尼生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，商業(yè)也不例外。后面每段都圍繞這一主題而寫。第二段寫來源。第三段，應(yīng)用于商業(yè)方面的具體例子，第四段，和西方管理方法對比。答案詳解1.C沉思。這在第一斷已有說明。A.神秘主義。是個(gè)總的概念，籠罩生活各方面。而不是具體的做法和重要因素。B.。D.。2.A爪哇古代帝王之精靈。答案在第一段。B.WaliUllah是指印度穆斯林商人。這些虔誠的商人叫做WaliUllah或者成為接近主的人。傳說也把先知的力量歸功于WaliUllah。C.老帝