外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解(共15張)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。乖巧的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Icleanmyroomeveryday.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.Lastweek,lastyear,in2008,amomentago，justnow，theotherday一般過(guò)去時(shí)乖巧的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1.動(dòng)詞原形加edworkedcleanedhelped2.”e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只要加dloveddancedmoved3.

“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞必須將y改成i,再加edcrycriedstudystudiedcarrycarried一般過(guò)去時(shí)乖巧的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式4.“單元音+單輔音”結(jié)尾，該音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞，只需要重復(fù)詞尾輔音字母再加ed即可stopstoppeddropdroppedbegbegged一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去式加-ed的讀音1、在清輔音后，讀清輔音/t/

。

worked

/kt/

helped

/pt/

passed

/st/

washed

/t/

watched

/tt/2、在濁輔音和元音后，讀濁輔音/d/

。

played

/eid/

carried

/id/

answered/d/

lived/vd/

used

/zd/called

/ld/3、在/t,d/

音后面,讀/id/

。

wanted

/tid/

needed

/did/

叛逆的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)哼！休想給我貼上ed的標(biāo)簽！原形詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞do做diddonebuy買boughtboughtbring帶來(lái)broughtbroughtcome來(lái)camecomedrink喝drankdrunkeat吃ateeatengo去wentgonesee看見(jiàn)sawseensit坐satsat一般過(guò)去時(shí)叛逆的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞Iwasyouwerehewassheitwewereyouthey一般過(guò)去時(shí)I_______tiredyesterday.It_______coldyesterday.You_______lateyesterday.He_______sickatthattime.We_______busylasttime.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.waswaswerewaswerewere一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般動(dòng)詞否定句/疑問(wèn)句否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+原形動(dòng)詞ShewatchedTvlastnight.Shedidn’t

watchTvlastnight.疑問(wèn)句：將did至于句首，動(dòng)詞變回原形Marywalkedtoschool.DidMarywalktoschool?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞否定句/疑問(wèn)句否定句：只要在was或were后面加no就搞定！Iwasbusy.Iwasnot(wasn’t)busy.Youwereinclassyesterday.Youwerenot(weren’t）inclassyesterday.疑問(wèn)句：將was或were放句首，主語(yǔ)緊隨其后！Youwerebusyyesterday.Wereyoubusyyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.(wasn’t)用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.2.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.3.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.4.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.5.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.6.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.7.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.8.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.arrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchanged語(yǔ)法練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.We__________(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where__________(be)WuDong?I______________(notknow).He__________(be)herefiveminutesago.3.Thespeaker_______________(notgive)usthetalkthedayaftertomorrow.4.________you________(do)morningexerciseseveryday?5.John________________(watch)thebasketballmatchthisSunday.6._______you_________(speak)atthemeetingnextSaturday?7.It_______(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI________(be)inthepark..goisdon’tknowwaswon’tgiveDodowillwatchWillspeakwaswere語(yǔ)法練習(xí)11.They_________________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_____________(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?16.________Mary__________(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_____________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where___________(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedDidhaveDidstudydidn’tgowas語(yǔ)法練習(xí)仿照示例，把下列各句變成疑問(wèn)句，然后做出簡(jiǎn)略回答。

Hecamebyferry.(yes)---Didhecomebyferry?Yes,hedid.Walterenjoyedhimselfatyourparty.(yes)2.Thecatdiedlastnight.(no)3.Ju