Unit+5+Reading+and+Thinking+同步鞏固練 高二上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5FirstAid同步鞏固練-part1ReadingandThinking【基礎(chǔ)詞匯練】1.Theworkersusedtraditional(技藝)tomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.

2.Onlya(minor)ofpeopleobjecttothisproposal.

3.Makesurethatyoushutoffthegasand(electric)beforeyougoout.

4.Is(organ)foodreallyhealthier?Isitworththeexpense?

5.Roseswillnotrootinsuch(酸性的)soil.

6.Woollen(織物)shrinkinthewash.

7.Whataretheimmediatehealtheffectsofexposureto(輻射)?

8.Thesun's(光線),toacertainextent,arebeneficialtothehumanbody.

9.It's(ease)foryoutotellmetokeepcalm,butyou'renotinmyposition.

10.I(loose)mytie,butIdidn'ttakeitoff.

11.Itriedmybesttoconvincethemoftheimportanceand(urgent)oftheoperation.

12.Anexpertphysicianwasinstructedtoattendtothis(受害者)andhandlethiscase.

【選詞練】bedividedinto;actas;getburned;avarietyof;senseoftouch;electricshock;stickto;leadto1.Englandcantwomajorregions,thehighlandzoneandthelowlandzone.

2.IntheUS100,000peoplearegiventreatmenteveryyear.

3.Somepeoplestilltheirideals.

4.Ingivenconditions,abadthingcanagoodresult.

5.Theaudiencearedressedinways.

6.Atraineddogcanaguidetoablindperson.

7.Hisgraduallytooktheplaceofsight.

8.Hewhoplayswithfire.

【句型練】1.隨著教育的發(fā)展,迫切需要培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師。Withthedevelopmentofeducation,totrainmorequalifiedteachers.

2.該項目也力求防止語言消失。Theprojectalsoaimstolanguagesdyingout.

3.用寬松的繃帶或一塊兒干凈的布包扎傷口。Coverthewoundaloosebandageorapieceofcleancloth.

4.提醒他們?nèi)绻匾脑捑皖A(yù)訂一間面試房間。Remindthemtobookaninterviewroom.

【七選五練】HowtoDoBasicFirstAidBasicfirstaidreferstoatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhohasbeeninjuredorhasgotsickduetochoking,aheartattack,drugsorothermedicalemergencies.1.

Careforthepersonwhohasjustgonethroughseriousdamage,includingbothphysicaltreatmentandemotionalsupport.2.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Andyoucanaskabouthisname,andthenabouthisinterestsifheknowswhathashappened.

3.You'dbetterlistenforthesoundofaircominginandout,andfeelforairusingthesideofyourface.Iftherearenosignsofbreathing,placetwofingersunderthechin(下巴)andgentlyguidethefaceupwardstoopenuphisairways.

Perform30chestcompressions(心肺復(fù)蘇)andtworescuebreathsaspartofCPR.4.Andthenpressthechestdownabout2inchesatarateof100compressionsperminute.After30compressions,givetworescuebreaths,donebyopeningtheairways,closingthenoseandfullycoveringthemouthhole.Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.Removesomeofyourownclothes,suchasyourcoatorjacket,anduseitasacoveruntilmedicalhelparrives.However,ifthepersonsuffersfromheatstroke(中暑),donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.5.

A.Instead,trytocoolhimB.RemembertostaycalmC.PerformfirstaidimmediatelyD.HerearesometipsforfirstaidE.ItisimportanttotakethecorrectchestcompressionsF.Inthecenterofthechest,foldyourtwohandstogetherfirstG.Ifapersonisinastatesimilartosleep,hemayneedcheckingforbreath1.2.3.4.5.

【閱讀練】APainkillers(止痛藥)areturningouttobearealpain,accordingtoanewstudyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Takingthemforjustaweekcanincreaseyourriskofaheartattackby50%.Theresearchsuggestedthattheriskrelatedtotheuseofcertaindrugswasgreatestwithhigherdoses(劑量)andduringthefirstmonthofuse.Thepotentialriskmayincreaseby75%formedicineslikeibuprofen(布洛芬)andnaproxen(萘普生),andmorethan100%forrofecoxib(羅非昔布).Itallsoundsbadbutyourriskisverylow—oneinamillion.A100%increasemeansyoustillonlyhaveatwo-in-a-millionchance.Ofcourse,allpainkillingmedicationsthatworkcanhavesideeffects—nothingissafeandeffective.Paracetamol(撲熱息痛)hasveryfewunlesstakentoomuch,inwhichcaseitcancauseseriousliverdanger,butitisn'tveryeffective.Drugslikeopiatesarestrongpainkillersbuteasytobeaddictedtoandoftenhaveotherbadeffects.Maybeyoufindthatyouareinadilemmanow.Butdon'tdespair;youcanrefertoapainclinicforsomeprofessionalguidance.Forongoingpain,musicandexercisemaybethebestchoicestohelpyoureducethefeelingofit.ScientistsatHarvardhaverecentlydoneaquitehorriblestudyonmice.Theymadethemiceexperienceextremesofhotandcold,appliedpressuretotheirbacklegsandinjectedthecapsaicin(辣椒素)intotheirfeet.Andthentheytimedhowlongittookthemtorespondtothepain.Lackofsleepincreasedthediscomfort,whilestimulants(興奮劑)suchascaffeinemadethemlessresponsivetopain.Ithasbeenwidelyreportedthatagoodnight'ssleepandacupofcoffeeinthemorningmayhelpreducepain.Butanyway,don'tthrowthepillsawaybecausethestudyalsoshowstakingsmalldosesofdrugsinshortperiodsoftimecanbeeffectiveandsafeaslongasyourheartisingoodcondition.1.Whichofthefollowingpainkillershasfewestsideeffects?A.Ibuprofen. B.Naproxen.C.Rofecoxib. D.Paracetamol.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despair”inParagraph2referto?A.Takeitseriously. B.Takeanyrisk.C.Losehope. D.Feeldoubtful.3.Theexampleofmiceisusedtoshowthat.

A.micecanstandextremepressureB.goodsleepandcoffeemaydecreasepainC.legsandfeetaremoresensitivetopainD.capsaicinandstimulantscanhelpreducepain4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtostoptakingpainkillers.B.Anewwayofreducingpain.C.Theriskoftakingpainkillers.D.Howtoavoidpainkillers'sideeffects.BBurnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildorlife-threatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.·Whattodoifyougetburned.First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan'tgettoahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon'tbreakanyblister.2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.4.Removejewelrythat'sclosetotheburn.·Seekemergencymedicalcareif:—Theburnisserious.—Theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel).—Theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.—Theburnlooksinfected.·Precautionsfirst!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedinthekitchen.5.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?A.Callthedoctor.B.Checktheburn.C.Gotothehospital.D.Cleantheburnedarea.6.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn.B.Tearclothesawayfromtheburn.C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn.D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.7.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance.B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.C.Reducingtheuseofcandles.D.Wearingnojewelryatall.【語法填空練】語篇1Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway1(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingright2(equip)canhelpyouavoidinjuries.Ifyou'vegotinjured,pull3(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letyourcoachorparentsknowwhat4(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes5playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead6(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp.Iftheperson7(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill8(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryand9yourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,thedoctormighthaveadviceonwhatyoucandotostayhealthy.Alwaystalkwithyourdoctor10tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

語篇2Asanessentialpartand1largestorganofourbody,theskinhasmanyimportant2(function).Therefore,3(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries,whichneedfirstaidintime.

Wecangetburntbya4(various)ofthings,likehotliquids,fireorsomechemicals.5(depend)onthedepthoftheskindamage,burnscanbedividedintothreetypes:first-degreeburns,second-degreeburnsandthird-degreeburns.Forfirst-degreeburns,first,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefir