上海牛津英語(yǔ)7AUnit4課文講解與練習(xí)

Unit4Jobspeopledo1. liveinthesameblockofflats住在同一幢樓2. makesickpeoplebetter使病人康復(fù)3. anarchitect一位建筑設(shè)計(jì)師4. drawplansofbuildings畫(huà)建筑圖紙5. aconstructioncompany一家建筑公司6. typeletters打字7. typev.–typewritern.–typistn.打字v.-打字機(jī)n.-打字員n.8. aremovalman一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工9. aremovalcompany一家搬運(yùn)公司10. movefurnituretopeople’sflats搬家具到人們家11. muchfurniture許多家具12. apieceoffurniture一件（套）家具13. workinahospital在醫(yī)院工作14. workinanoffice在辦公室工作15. workforaconstructioncompany為一家建筑公司工作16. Whatjobdotheydo?/Whataretheirjobs?/Whatarethey?他們做什么工作？17. Theyhave/dodifferentjobs.他們做不同的工作。18. neighbourhoodn.街區(qū)neighbourn.鄰居19. wearsauniformatwork在工作中穿制服？20. anambulanceworker一位救護(hù)人員21. drivesickpeopletothehospitalquickly.快速地把病人送進(jìn)醫(yī)院22. rescuepeople/savepeople救人23. deliverlettersandparcels送信和包裹24. make…asafeplace使…成為一個(gè)安全的地方25. meetsb.inthelift在電梯里遇見(jiàn)某人26. inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecity在市中心27. gotomeetings=attendmeetings參加會(huì)議28. takenotesforthemanager為經(jīng)理記錄筆記29. asurveyonjobs一個(gè)關(guān)于工作的調(diào)查30. waitern.男性服務(wù)員waitressn.女性服務(wù)員n.31. cometowards朝…過(guò)來(lái)32. knocksb.down把某人撞倒33. catchfire=beonfire著火34. motorcycle--motorcyclist摩托車--摩托車手35. behurt/gethurtinanaccident在事故中受傷36. arriveat到達(dá)+小地點(diǎn)arrivein到達(dá)+大地點(diǎn)37. abrokenarm折斷的手臂38. abrokenleg折斷的腿39. stopthetraffic攔下交通40. callthefireengine打電話叫消防車41. atthesceneoftheaccident在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)42. takesb.home把某人帶回家43. carryintotheambulance搬進(jìn)救護(hù)車44. twodayslater兩天以后45. ranaway逃跑46. immediately=atonce立刻馬上47. onhiswaytoschool在他上學(xué)的路上48. onmywayhome在我回家的路上49. ontheirwaytothecinema在他們?nèi)ル娪霸旱穆飞?0. streetcleaners街道清掃工51. sweepthestreets掃馬路52. collectrubbish收垃圾53. emptytherubbishbin清空垃圾箱54. seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事55. startworkearly早早開(kāi)始工作56. sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人57. sellv.出售sellern.賣家salesmann銷售員salen.銷售58. onsale打折促銷forsale供銷售59. buysth.fromsb.從某人那里購(gòu)買某物60. buysth.forsb.為某人購(gòu)買某物61. bakev.烘烤bakern.面包師bakeryn.面包房62. aflowershop一家花店63. anewspaperstall一個(gè)報(bào)攤64. liveinthesameblockofflatsasBen住在和本一樣的街區(qū)公寓里bethesame…as和…一樣bedifferentfrom和…不一樣65.makesickpeoplebetter使病人更好66. inthelift=bylift乘電梯67. answerthephone接電話68. gotomeetings去開(kāi)會(huì)have/holdameeting開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)69. takenotes記筆記70.manage經(jīng)營(yíng)----manager經(jīng)理71.catchfire著火72.arriveat/getto/reachthehospital到達(dá)醫(yī)院73.immediately=atonce=rightnow=rightaway=innotime=verysoon立刻74.takehimhome帶他回家takesb.tosp.帶某人到某地75. everymorning每天早上76.onhiswaytoschool在他去學(xué)校的路上onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上但onone’swayhere/there/home77.seethestreetcleanerscleaningthestreets看到清潔工人正在清掃街道seesb.doing看到某人正做某事seesb.do看到某人做了某事（全過(guò)程）/常做某事v.cleann.cleaner78.sellnewspapers賣報(bào)紙sell-sold-soldbuy–bought-bought79.buyflowersforhershop為她的商店買花buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物80.liveinthesameblock住在同一幢樓81.havedifferentjobs做不同的工作82.makesickpeoplebetter使病人好起來(lái)83.drawplansofbuildings畫(huà)樓房的平面圖84.typeletters打字85.movefurnituretonewflat把家具搬入新公寓86.wearauniform穿制服87.drive….to….開(kāi)車去…..88.putoutfires滅火89.makeGardenCityasafeplace使花園城市成為一個(gè)安全的地方90.deliverlettersandparcels送信和包裹91.inthelift在電梯里92.inanoffice在一個(gè)辦公室93.gotomeetingswithmanager和經(jīng)理一起參加會(huì)議94.enjoydoing=lovedoing喜愛(ài)做…..95.asurveyonjobs一個(gè)關(guān)于工作的調(diào)查96.stopthetraffic阻斷交通97.comequicklytothescene快速到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)98.twodayslater兩天之后99.takehimhome帶他回家100.thesceneofaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)101.catch–caught–caught102.come–came–come103.run–ran–run104.break–broke–broken105.stop–stopped–stopped106.carry–carried–carried107.drive–drove–driven108.onone’swaytosp在某人去某地的路上109.onone’swayhome/here/there在某人去家里/這里/那里的路上110.startworkearly很早開(kāi)始工作111.emptytherubbishbins倒空垃圾桶112.hurt–hurt–hurt113.sweep–swept–swept114.sell–sold–sold115.meet–met–met116.both….and….兩者都117.neither….nor…..既不…..也不…..118.runaway逃跑119.asecretary一個(gè)秘書(shū)120.anarchitect一個(gè)建筑師121.fireengine消防車123.knocksbdown把某人撞倒124.engine–engineer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)–工程師練習(xí)1)Adoctor’sjobistomake___________(sick,ill)peoplebetter.2)Hesometimeswears_________(a,an)uniform.3)MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyour__________(work,job)?4)Susanworksinanoffice.Shetypesletters_________(on,in)acomputer.5）Shewasafraidandshewent__________(away,out)1),Myauntsellsflowersinherflowershop.(劃線提問(wèn))__________________youraunt____________?2)Sheuseshercomputertotypeletters.(意思相同)Sheuseshercomputer________________letters.3)Henryisasinger.(劃線提問(wèn))________________Henrydo?4)Mycousinlooksbeautiful.(同上)________doesyourcousinlook___________?5),Myfatherisadoctor.(意思相同)Myfather_________________adoctor.1)Adoctor’sjobistomake___________(sick,ill)peoplebetter.2)Hesometimeswears_________(a,an)uniform…….1)Thetallmanovertheresingswell.Heisafamous____________(sing)2)Sheisoneofthebest______________(act)intheworld.3)Thereareabout6______________(policeman)inthestation.4)Street___________(clean)startworkearlyinthemorningeveryday.5)Pleasegotothenearest___________(baker)andbuysomebread.6)Heisthe____________(manage)ofthiscompany.1),Susanworksinanofficeinthecitycentre.劃線提問(wèn)）____________________Susanwork?2)PeopledodifferentjobsinBenandKitty‘sblock.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_________people_________differentjobsinBenandKitty‘sblock?3)Janehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.（同上）___________Jane________herbreakfastonherwaytoschool?4)Heoftentellsusfunnystories.(否定句)He________often_______usfunnystories.5)Thefilmisveryexciting.(感嘆句)______________thefilmis!________________________film!1)Thisbookcostmetendollars.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_______thisbook______youtendollars?2)TwoambulanceworkerscarriedBentothehospital.(否定句)Twoambulanceworkers______________Bentothehospital.3)Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Idon’tknow____________gettothehospital.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5%（）1.Twofishermensaidtheyhadeverseen_______UFO.A.theB./C.aD.an（）2.Benfelloffthebicycleandhe___.A.ishurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hurt（）3.Thatisa___window.A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD.break（）4.Herjobwas___careofchildreninthepast.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking（）5.Thenewsbothexcitedandworried___.A.lB.meC.mineD.my（）6.MrWangisa(an)_____andhedrawsplansofbuildings.A.architectB.mechanicC.engineerD.painter（）7.Myschoolisthesamesize________theirschoolandtheyarebothbeautiful.A.likeB.toC.asD.than（）8.Timsawa100-yuannoteonthegroundonhisway________.A.tohomeB.backtohomeC.comebackhomeD.home（）9._____doyouhaveyourclassmeetings?Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch（）10.Thereisgoingto______anewfilmon.A.hasB.haveC.isD.be（）11.Timhastwofriends,oneis_____,theotherisfrom_____.A.Australian,JapaneseB.Australia,JapanC.Australian,JapanD.Australia,Japanese（）12.Thedishtastes______.A.wonderfullyB.badlyC.deliciousD.nicely（）13.Manypeopleenjoy_____forthe'Expo'withoutmoney.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.toworking（）14.Wearelookingforsomeonewho________others.A.careforB.takecareC.caresforD.takecare（）15.Wesawayounglady________thenewspaperinthestreetyesterday..A.sellsB.soldC.sellingD.tosellIII.Completerthesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)：5%1.MrMahasa__________(bake)inabusystreet2.Thefruit________arealwaysverybusy.(sell)3.That________drivessofast.(motorcycle)4.Heworksfora________company.(move)5.Peopleshouldbekindtoanimalsandtakegood_____ofsickanimals.(careful)IV.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.（動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(5%)1.Lindasawaboy______(study)inthelibrary.2.Finally,John______(take)thelittleboyhomeyesterday.3.Tom______(finish)hisworknextweek.4.He______(be)toJapanfourtimes.5.Thebusdriver______(drive)quicklywhenthelightwasgreen.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞)：10%1.Peterreadsomebooks.(改為否定)Peter_______________anybooks.2.Bettyistwelveyearsold.Simonistwelveyearsold,too.(句意相同)Bettyisthe__________asSimon.3.DidyoutakeanyphotosinEngland?(改為肯定句)I_____________photosinEngland.4.Bengotupearlytocatchtheearlybus（劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________Bengetupearly?5.MrWangisanarchitect.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______doesMrWang________?I.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)，完成短文):5%Almosteveryoneenjoysmusic.Therearesomanykindsofmusicto___1___thatyouaresuretofind___2___veryinteresting.Peoplecangetallkindsoffeelingsfromhearingmusic.Musiccan___3___youhappyandsad.That’swhymusicisloved.Everycountryhaditsownkindofmusic.Manypeoplelikethemusicoftheirnation,butwiththe___4___oftelevisionandradio,peoplecangetintouchwithdifferentkindsofmusicallovertheworld,andmanypeopleenjoyforeignmusic,therearegreatdifferences___5___themusicoftheWestandalsotheotherwayround.()1.A.feelB.hearC.listentoD.play()2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()3.A.makeB.sendC.keepD.play()4.A.watchB.reportC.helpD.reason()5.A.amongB.inC.forD.betweenII.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks（在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給):5%IlovelivinginVenice（威尼斯）,it’sfullofinterest.Ilikei________becauseit’squiteasmallcity.Ithinkit’sgotabout200,000people,buttherearealotoft________,especially（特別）inthesummer,andthere’snotenoughr________forthemall.Ofcourse,therearenocarsorlorries,buttherearewaterbusesontheriversalldayandalln________andit’snotfartowalkanywhereinthecity.Butyoun_______lotsofmoneytolivehere.Housesareveryexpensiveandeverythingcomesfromthemainland,sothepricesareveryhigh.Andthere’snotmanytodointheevenings.ButIstilllikeithere.III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)):10%1.他們的經(jīng)理在上班時(shí)不必穿制服。Their______________needn’t_________________________________.2.當(dāng)Ben正帶著Sam散步時(shí)，一輛自行車沖過(guò)來(lái)，把他撞倒。WhenBen___________________withSaminthestreet,abicycle________________himand________________________.3.清潔工人清掃街道，收集垃圾。他們還清空垃圾箱。Streetcleaners______________________and_____________________.They________________________________.4.那個(gè)男孩逃跑了是因?yàn)樗鹿贰heboy__________________becausehe_____________________.時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：結(jié)構(gòu)：常用時(shí)間副詞：特殊用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：結(jié)構(gòu)：常用時(shí)間副詞：特殊用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：結(jié)構(gòu)：常用時(shí)間副詞：特殊用法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：結(jié)構(gòu)：常用時(shí)間副詞：特殊用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：結(jié)構(gòu)：常用時(shí)間副詞：特殊用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime.那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。

IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.昨晚我一直在看電視。

2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：

Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時(shí)，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們?cè)诖驋叻孔?。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：

Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。（不一定寫(xiě)完）

Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。（已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完）

（2）表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如be，like，love，hate，fear，own，hear，see，know，want，notice）可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。填入以下單詞的正確形式1.Itwaswarm,soI________offmycoat(take).2.John_________(take)aphotographofmewhileI__________(not/look).3.Jane______________________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).4.Suewasn’thungry,soshe____________anything.(eat)5.Itwashardworkcarryingthebags.They_____________veryheavy.(be)6.WhenIwasyoung,I____________(want)tobeabusdriver.7.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________

(dance).8.________he__________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?9.What__________Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?10.TheReads__________(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.11.MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.三選擇填空1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.

A.slipped,waslooking

B.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlooked

D.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspicking

B.saw,pickedC.hadseen,picked

D.saw,waspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.“What’sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejust時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)一、選擇填空

1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.isgoingtobe

2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.isgoingtobe

3.He________inthreedays.A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback4.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.

A.cried

B.crying

C.iscrying

D.hascried

5.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.

A.see

B.sees

C.willsee

D.isseeing

6.Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hascome

D.wouldcome

7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe8.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.

A.go

B.weregoing

C.havegone

D.havebeen9.—I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.

—Sorry,I______know.

A.don’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.didn’t

10.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.

A.read,wasfalling

B.fell

C.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell11.-When_____you_____thebike?-Lastmonth.

A.have,bought

B.had,bought C.do,buy D.did,buy

12.-I'msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_____fiveminutesago.

-Whatapity!

A.wasleaving

B.hasleft C.left D.leaves

13.-Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?

-Yes,I_____themtwentyminutesago.

A.havemended

B.mend C.hadmended D.mended

14.-Whendidheteachinyourschool?-He_____herein1986.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.hastaught D.isteaching15.-HehasalreadygonetoEngland.-When_____he_____there?

A.will;go

B.is;going

C.did;go D.does;go

16.-Howwasyourweekend?-Great!We_____apicnicbythelake.

A.have

B.arehaving C.had D.willhave17.-When_____yourbrother_____back?-Abouthalfallhourago.

A.did;come

B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come

18.-Howwasyourholidaylastweekend?

-Good.I_____tothemountainswithmyparents.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing D.willgo

19.What_____you_____lastnight?

A.did;do

B.was;doing C.were;didD.did;did

20.-Whydidyou_____toShanghai?-BecauseI_____toworkthere.

A.come;wanted

B.came;wantC.go;wantD.go;wanted

21.-I_____youjustnow.Butyouweren'tin.-Sorry,I_____tothelibrary.

A.telephoned;was B.telephoned;went

C.havetelephoned;havegone D.havetelephoned;havebeen22.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe23.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork24.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe25.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give26.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.

A.learns

B.learned

C.waslearning

D.hadlearned

27.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave28.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote29.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine30.Mysister______toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcome D.came31.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.knowB.haveknown C.knows D.isknowing二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)

2.It________youareright.(seem)

3.Look,thechildren__________basketballontheplayground.(play)

4.He__________totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)

5.—Ineedsomepaper.

—I______someforyou.(bring)

6.Ididn’tmeethim.He___