2020-2021學(xué)年廣西南寧市高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題-Word版

PAGE2021學(xué)年廣西南寧市高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范：必修⑤、選修⑥第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.Tofindarestaurant. B.TotourManchester. C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.TraveltoColorado. B.Gotothebeach. C.Learntosnowboard.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer. B.Takethejob. C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes. B.Continueworking.C.Gohomeandrest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itischeaper. C.Itisfaster.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9.Whathasthesalesmanagreedtodo?A.Washthecar. B.Giveadiscount. C.Repairthecar.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Takecareofhercar.C.Drivehercarhome.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh. B.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Clothes. C.Transport.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Atimetable. B.Areport. C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3. B.OnJune10. C.OnJune17.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Walkalonetohercar.B.Staytohelpherfriend.C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Shewouldhaveababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Infrontofahotel. B.Atthecrossroads.C.Besidesacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。APopularlyknownasthe“OrientalHawaii”，SanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivinginthecity.WuzhizhouIslandWuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwaterdiving.Itisoneofthefewislandsintheworldwithoutrocksorpebbles.Theislandcoversanareaof1.48squarekilometersandisinanirregularbutterflyshape.Theseaaroundtheislandisclearandtransparent,providingavisibilityof6to27meters.YalongBayTheunderwaterworldatYalongBayisoneoftheearliestdivingbasesinSanya.ItisthoughtasoneofthebestscenicspotsinChinatocarryoutunderseatourism,withtheworld'slargestandmostcompletesoftcoral.Colorfulhardcoral,tropicalfish,andothermarinelifeinthenearbywatersalsoaddtothebeautyandattractionofthebay.XidaoIslandXidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea.Theislandenjoyspleasantsurroundingsofsandybeaches,rockycaves,andpalmtrees.Italsoboastscrystalclearwaterswithawiderangeofmarinelifeandextensivecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）toexplore.FenjiezhouIslandFenjiezhouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlookslikefromafar.Theislandboastsextremelycleanbeachesandrichmarineecologicalresources.Itistheonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins.Inadditiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms,theislandhastheonlysightseeingsubmarineinChina.21.Whyis“OrientalHawaii"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducedivingspotsinHawaii.B.ToencouragepeopletotraveltoHawaii.C.ToshowthatSanyaissuchapopularresortinChina.D.TocompareHawaiiandSanya.22.Atwhichplacecanvisitorsdivewithdolphins?A.WuzhizhouIsland. B.YalongBay.C.XidaoIsland. D.FenjiezhouIsland.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.XidaoIslandisshapedlikeabutterfly.B.TherearelotsofrocksandpebblesinWuzhizhouIsland.C.VariousmarinelifecontributetothebeautyofYalongBay.D.VisitorsareallowedtoexplorecoralreefsinFenjiezhouIsland.BSometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconcept（概念）itselfisn'tnewatall-infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof“greenhousegases"goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwascontrollingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid：Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings".WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect-still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.24.Whatwascontrollingtheearth'stemperatureaccordingtoFourier?A.Theatmosphere. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theclimatechange. D.Theheatfromthesun.25.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1824. B. In1903.C.In1950. D. 200yearsago.26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoArrhenius'wish?A.Optimistic. B.Negative.C.Unconcerned. D.Tolerant.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofclimatechangeB.EffectsofgreenhousegasesC.ExplorationsonclimatechangeD.PlanstobattlegreenhousegasesCAfewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine（自動售貨機(jī)）.ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar."IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice：CouldIreuseittoo...?Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit：Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder（囤積者）.Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.WhoamIkidding?ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly."Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill（垃圾填埋場）？”Inmyopinion,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit：Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains：Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts-reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Sheisaddictedtoshopping.B.Shehasbadlivinghabits.C.Sheisenthusiasticinreusing.D.Shemakesgooduseofplasticstraws.29.Whydidtheauthorbecomeahoarder?A.Shesavedfarmorecontainersthansheactuallyneeded.B.Shewasresponsibleforsavingfinepackages.C.Sheenjoyedcollectingavarietyofjars.D.Shelivedfarawayfromthelandfill.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisaburden?A.Beinganenvironmentalist. B.Delayingwaste.C.Beingaconsciousconsumer. D.Rejectingwaste.31.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Storelessvegetablebags.B.Gofullzero-wastefromnowon.C.Reusematerialsasmuchaspossible.D.Avoidunnecessaryconsumption.DSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated（啟動）bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatlimitingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthlivingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domestic（家庭的）violence”.ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunconsciouslybecomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentgoingbeyondpermittedlevels.Smokingathomealsomayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolencebecauseofaggressiveness（攻擊性）whenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconfirmed,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewlawinThailand?A.ItcameintoeffectonMay22.B.Itaimedatprotectingthehealthofsmokers.C.Itregardedsmokingathomeasakindofdomesticviolence.D.Itclearlyclaimedthatsmokingathomeisacrime.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious. B.Harmful. C.Beneficial. D.Essential.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofinitiatingthelaw.B.Responsestothenewlaw.C.Actionstoquitsmoking.D.Badconsequencesofsmokingathome.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B.Passivesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbycancer.C.Peopletendtobemoreaggressivewhentheyaresmoking.D.PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtomakeagoodspeech?Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections：theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.36Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.You'llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.37Writethewordsyou'llspeakwithpassion,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.38Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辭法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.39Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduseandbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou'duseinconversations.40Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活潑）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A.Youcangaininspirationfromothers'speeches.B.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.C.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.D.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.E.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.F.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.G.Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandle-flameglow.He41myeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I42backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn'tknowhisname,buthewasvery43toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn'tusedtowavesfrom44.Actually,whereverwewere,people45greeteachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown46.Perhapsthat'swhyI47thesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe48andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn't49topasseachother,Imissedhimand50ifhewasallright.Thenextday,I'dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe51.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI'dwavefirst52.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughts53to“TheWaver"，wonderingifIcouldbe54enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn'tknow.Justatthepoint,Iheardacar55.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman'sface56,andshewavedback.Iwasalittle57.Iremindedmyself,"It'sokay.It'sactuallykindofcool!”IwavedtoeveryoneIsawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey'vemadeany58totheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon'thaveto59theworldthoroughly.It'senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evenbya60wave.41.A.curedB.caughtC.exposedD.absorbed42.A.wavedB.glancedC.tookD.saluted43.A.cautiousB.reliableC.friendlyD.thankful44.A.relativesB.colleaguesC.employersD.strangers45.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.extremelyD.generally46.A.behaviorsB.mannersC.businessD.appearance47.A.adoptedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.encountered48.A.worriedB.approvedC.relievedD.noticed49.A.agreeB.attemptC.intendD.happen50.A.predictedB.wonderedC.believedD.assessed51.A.streetB.buildingC.childrenD.pedestrians52.A.slightlyB.kindlyC.eagerlyD.eventually53.A.deliveredB.travelledC.struggledD.adapted54.A.matureB.curiousC.luckyD.brave55.A.escapingB.followingC.attackingD.approaching56.A.softenedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.tightened57.A.anxiousB.upsetC.surprisedD.scared58.A.commentB.decisionC.guideD.difference59A.exploreB.changeC.informD.acknowledge60.A.simpleB.toughC.freshD.concrete第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Completedin1350,DwellingintheFuchunMountains（《富春山居圖》）isatouchstoneof61（tradition）Chineseshanshui,orlandscapepainting—aflowingvisualjourneyalongtheFuchunRiverandmountains62extendsmorethan22feetlongwhen63（full）unrolled.PainterHuangGongwang,oneof64FourMastersoftheYuandynasty,livedalongsidetheFuchunRiverinTongluforthreeyearsbefore65（complete）thismasterpiece.Eversince,Tonglu,locatedinthemountainsofeasternZhejiangProvince,hasbeenasourceofinspirationfor66（generation）ofChineseartistsandwriters.In2021Tongluisonceagainintheartspotlight.ThefirstTongluArtTrienn