廣東省廣州市外國語2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學年第一學期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題卷本試卷共7頁，67小題，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名，同時填寫考生號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將答題卡交回。一、單項選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Lastmonth,________

studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A.twohundreds B.hundredsof C.twohundred

of D.hundredof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上個月，數(shù)百名學生參加了我們學校的運動會?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達。表示確切的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式+of，四個選項中只有B表達正確，故選B。2.—Whataboutdoing________forthehomeless?—Goodidea!A.anythinghelpful B.somethinghelpful C.helpfulsomething D.helpfulanything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為無家可歸的人們做點有幫助的事情怎么樣？——好主意！考查不定代詞及形容詞位置。something用于肯定句，當句子表示請求或建議時用于疑問句；anything用于疑問句或否定句。根據(jù)“Whataboutdoing…forthehomeless?”可知，表示請求，希望得到對方肯定回答，所以用不定代詞something，形容詞修飾不定代詞，要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。3.Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.don’tspend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;toplay D.nottospend;playing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母經(jīng)常叫我不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。asksbnotodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，故第一空填nottospend。spend+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選D。4.Shedoesnoteat________he.A.asmanyfoodas B.asmorefoodas C.asmuchfoodas D.foodasmuchas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她吃的食物不如他多?？疾樵壉容^。asmanyas和……一樣多：asmuchas和……一樣多。as...as“和……一樣……”，中間加形容詞/副詞原級，可排除B選項；food是不可數(shù)名詞，需用much修飾。故選C。5.—Wouldyoulike________chicken?—OK.Just________please.A.somemore;alittle B.somemore;afewC.anymore;alittle D.anymore;afew【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想再來點雞肉嗎？——好的。請稍加一點。考查代詞。some用于肯定句和表示請求建議的句型；any用于否定句和疑問句；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike”可知，是請求建議的句型，因此第一空“somemore”符合句意；再者根據(jù)“chicken”可知，是雞肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此第二空“alittle”符合句意。故選A。二.語法選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Manychangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast,people___6___intouchwitheachotherby___7___letters.Peoplewouldlistentotheradiofornewsand___8___informationwhentheywerefree.People___9___gotoworkorschoolbybike,___10___nowtheydon’thaveto.Theycanchatwitheachother___11___thetelephoneorontheInternet.Whentheyarefree,theycanwatchTVorsurftheInternet.Peoplecan___12___oracarwhentheygoout.Somepeopleare___13___totaketheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightflats___14___lotsofrooms.Inaword,peoplehavea___15___lifethanbefore.Wearereallyhappyaboutthegreatchanges.6.A.keep B.have C.had D.kept7.A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent8.A.other B.theother C.another D.others9.A.areusedto B.usedto C.areusedfor D.useto10.A.so B.and C.but D.or11.A.on B.at C.to D.in12.A.tookabus B.bybus C.takeabus D.bythebus13.A.enoughrich B.poorenough C.richenough D.enoughpoor14.A.of B.with C.without D.about15.A.thebest B.good C.well D.better【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了二十年來人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！?題詳解】句意：在過去，人們通過寫信彼此保持聯(lián)系。

keep保持；have有；had有，動詞過去式；kept保持，動詞過去式。keepintouchwith“保持聯(lián)系”，是固定短語。根據(jù)“Inthepast”可知句子是一般過去時，故選D。

【7題詳解】句意：在過去，人們通過寫信彼此保持聯(lián)系。send發(fā)送；sends動詞三單；sending動名詞；sent動詞過去式?？涨癰y是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當人們有空的時候，他們會聽廣播獲取新聞和其他信息。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentotheradiofornewsrmation”可知是指其他信息，表示泛指，應用other，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們過去騎自行車上班或上學，但現(xiàn)在他們不必這樣做了。areusedto被用于，后加動詞原形；usedto過去常常，后加動詞原形；areusedfor被用于；useto使用。根據(jù)“People...gotoworkorschoolbybike,”可知此處是指過去常常做某事，應用usedtodo，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：人們過去騎自行車上班或上學，但現(xiàn)在他們不必這樣做了。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“gotoworkorschoolbybike...nowtheydon’thaveto.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們可以在電話或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上互相聊天。on在……上；at在；to到；in在……里面。根據(jù)“thetelephone”可知是指在電話里，應用介詞on，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：人們可以乘公共汽車或汽車外出。tookabus乘公共汽車；bybus乘公共汽車；takeabus乘公共汽車；bythebus錯誤表達情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人很富有，用自己的車送孩子上學。enoughrich錯誤表達；poorenough足夠窮；richenough足夠富；enoughpoor錯誤表達。根據(jù)“theirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.”可知用自己的車送孩子上學，說明很富有，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人住在寬敞明亮有很多房間的公寓里。of……的；with和；without帶有；about關于。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinbigandbrightflats...lotsofrooms.”可知指是帶有很多房間的公寓，應用介詞with，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：總之，人們的生活比以前更好了。thebest最好的；good好的；well好；better更好。根據(jù)“than”可知應用比較級，故選D。三、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)LucaheardastoryabouttheIslandofInventionswhenhewasveryyoung.Thestorywassounbelievabletohim.Afteryearsofstudy,he___16___gotquiteaclearideaoftheisland.Itwasasecret___17___fullofgreatinventors,soLucawantedtogotheretolearnandinventwiththem.Lucaspenttheyearsofhisyouthinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention___18___.Later,hemetotheryoung___19___andtoldthemthesecretoftheisland.Thoseinventorswouldalsodreamofgettingtheinvitation（邀請）totheisland.SotheymetinLuca’shouseandputtheirinventionstogether.Theirinventionsbecame___20___acrosstheworldsoon.Manypeopleknewandlovedusingthem.Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn’t___21___andkeptlearning.Theytriedtocomeupwithbetterideastoimprovepeople’slife.Manyyearslater,Lucabecamevery___22___.Hetoldayoungmanthesecretoftheisland,andhowthey___23___hardfortheinvitation.Feeling___24___,theyounginventorasked,“What?Youmeanhereisn’treallytheIslandofInventions?Theletteryousentmeisn’ttherealinvitation?”Lucalookedathim,and___25___thathehadbeenontheisland.Healsoknewthatnoislandwouldbebetterthanwherehewasatthetime.16A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.greatly17.A.place B.present C.person D.moment18.A.suddenly B.quickly C.brightly D.quietly19.A.doctors B.speakers C.workers D.inventors20.A.different B.expensive C.strange D.famous21.A.giveup B.takein C.putdown D.throwaway22.A.young B.strong C.old D.tall23.A.dreamt B.waited C.worked D.connected24.A.bored B.pleased C.interested D.surprised25.A.remembered B.realized C.forgot D.imagined【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.D21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了盧卡為了得到去發(fā)明島的邀請信，多年來不斷努力工作，不斷發(fā)明新東西來提高人們的生活，很多年以后才意識到?jīng)]有哪個島會比他當時所在的地方更好。【16題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的研究，他終于對這個島有了相當清楚的了解。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；finally最后；greatly極大地。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofstudy”可知，經(jīng)過多年研究，最終很了解這個島。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一個秘密的地方，到處都是偉大的發(fā)明家，所以盧卡想去那里和他們一起學習和發(fā)明。place地方；present禮物；person人；moment時刻。根據(jù)“It”可知，代指上文的“island”，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他有了新想法，很快就把它變成了一項發(fā)明。suddenly突然地；quickly快地；brightly明亮地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Lucaspenttheyearsofhisyouthinventing.”可知，此句是說他有了新想法，很快就把它變成了一項發(fā)明，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：后來，他遇到了其他年輕的發(fā)明家，并告訴他們這個島的秘密。doctors醫(yī)生；speakers演講者；workers工人；inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)“Thoseinventors”可知，是遇到其他發(fā)明家，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的發(fā)明很快就在全世界聞名。different不同的；expensive昂貴的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Manypeopleknewandlovedusingthem.”可知，他們的發(fā)明很出名。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們沒有放棄，繼續(xù)學習。giveup放棄；takein吸收；putdown放下；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“keptlearning”可知，沒有放棄而是堅持學習，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：許多年以后，盧卡很老了。young年輕的；strong強壯的；old老的；tall高的。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater”和生活常識可知，變老了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他告訴一個年輕人這個島的秘密，以及他們是如何為得到邀請而努力工作的。dreamt夢到；waited等待；worked工作；connected連接。workhard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：年輕的發(fā)明家感到很驚訝。bored無聊的；pleased開心的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“What?Youmeanhereisn’treallytheIslandofInventions?Theletteryousentmeisn’ttherealinvitation?”可知，這個年輕人知道這里不是真正的發(fā)明島，感到很驚訝。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：盧卡望著他，意識到他曾到過島上。remembered記住；realized意識到；forgot忘記；imagined想象。根據(jù)“hehadbeenontheisland.”和上文的內(nèi)容可知，盧卡意識到這個年輕人來過這里。故選B。四、閱讀(共20小題,滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)(A)ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraanmanyotherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.26.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.Abouteveryfourteendays. B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Abouttwiceaweek.27.Whatdoes“It”inparagraphfourreferto?A.hearing B.deafness C.blessing D.work28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight. B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions. D.ThewholelifeofEdison.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述托馬斯·愛迪生的出生、教育、生活、工作和發(fā)明直至他的去世，他整個一生的經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知大約每兩周，他就會創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort”可知在很多方面，愛迪生認為耳聾是一件幸事。這讓對話變得簡短。所以it指的是耳聾，故選B。【28題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了愛迪生的一生。故選D。（B）Herearesomepiecesofinformationfromanencyclopaedia.ProtozoaProtozoaarethesmallestanimals.Wecan’tseethem,buttheydoalotforus.Protozoaareusefulforfishandotheranimals.Someprotozoaaregoodforhumanbeingsbyeatingdangerousbacteria(細菌),butsomeparasites(寄生蟲)makehumanbeingsill.FishThereareover20,000differentkindsoffish.Someofthemareverysmall,butsomearebig.Forexample,thewhalesharkisover60feetlong.Mostfishbreathethroughgills.Gillsmakethemgetoxygeninwater.Mostfishusefinsandtailsforswimming.AmphibiansAmphibianshaveeggsinwater,andyoungamphibiansarelikesmallfish.Thetadpolelivesinwater.Ithasatailandgills.Soitcanbreatheunderwater.Whenitbecomesafrog,itdoesn’thavethegillsorthetail,butthenithaslegsforwalkingonland.Mostamphibianscanbothwalkonlandandswiminwater.29.Thepassageisabout__________.A.humanbeings B.plants C.animals D.water30.__________canbothwalkonlandandswiminwater.A.Allamphibians B.Fewamphibians C.Notallamphibians D.Everyamphibian31Whatdoestheunderlineword“gills”meaninChinese?A.尾巴 B.心臟 C.肝 D.鰓32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youngamphibiansarefish.B.Mostfishusefinsandtailsforswimming.C.Fishandlittleamphibianshavegills.D.Wecan’tseeprotozoabecausetheyaresmall.【答案】29.C30.C31.D32.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一本百科全書中的一些動物。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Protozoaarethesmallestanimals.”可知本文講述的是動物，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostamphibianscanbothwalkonlandandswiminwater.”可知大多數(shù)兩棲動物既能在陸地上行走，也能在水中游泳，不是所有的兩棲動物都可以，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mostfishbreathethroughgills.Gillsmakethemgetoxygeninwater.”結合常識可知魚靠腮呼吸，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amphibianshaveeggsinwater,andyoungamphibiansarelikesmallfish.”可知幼小的兩棲動物像小魚，而不是魚，故選A。(C)Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.She’dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapainfulexperiencewithhermobilephone.However,thistimeshewasdyingtolearnabouttheiPad.Shebelievedthatifshedidn’tkeepupwithtechnology,shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,“unabletoopenacanofsoup”.OurfirsttaskwasemailShequicklylearnedthebasicrulesbutcouldn’tunderstandwhyshehastoemailotherswhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.Next,wedealtwithNetflix,thewidely-usedvideowebsite.MomisamovieloverandshewassurprisedbythenumberofcrimemoviesthatNetflixcanoffer.OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingonto(登錄)Netflix.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.“Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit’salongweekend,”shetoldme.Later,shetaughtherselftolearnFaceTimeandstartedherexperimentswithpodcasts,andevenstartedemailinghergrandchildren.Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons(圖標),sowesetupaweeklylecture,whichtakesplaceonthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelpherfindthesearchbar.“Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),”Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked:“Youmeanthefryingpan?”Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat’spopular.It’sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.“I’vemadeadecision,”shesaid.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote.”However,Istillcan’twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheInternettogether.33.WhydidSusandecidetolearntouseaniPad?A.Tokeepupwiththetimes. B.Toconnectwithherfamily.C.Tobettercontrolherkitchen. D.Tokeepintouchwithherfriends.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSusan’sexperience?a.Shebeganemailinghergrandchildren.b.Sheaskedtheauthoraboutthesearchbar.c.ShereceivedaniPadasabirthdaypresent.d.Shemetdifficultiesinloggingontothevideowebsite.e.Shedecidedtolearnaboutthetechnologiesintheapartment.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-e-d-a-b C.e-c-d-a-b D.e-a-d-b-c35.WhichwordbestdescribesSusan?A.Honest. B.Independent. C.Curious. D.Humorous.36.Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Tosuggesthowtohelptheelderlearnnewtechnologies. B.Tocriticizemoderntechnologyasunfriendlytotheelder.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningnewtechnologies. D.Tosharehermother’sinterestinglearningexperiences.【答案】33.C34.A35.C36.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者85歲的母親學習使用平板電腦的事情，母親充滿好奇心和決心，最終學會了使用方法。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebelievedthatifshedidn’tkeepupwithtechnology,shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,‘unabletoopenacanofsoup’.”可知，作者的母親決定學習使用平板電腦是為了更好地控制廚房。故選C。【34題詳解】排序題。根據(jù)“Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad....OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix....evenstartedemailinghergrandchildren...Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelpherfindthesearchbar....I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote.”可知Susan的經(jīng)歷順序是：她收到了一個iPad作為生日禮物——她在登錄視頻網(wǎng)站時遇到了困難——她開始給孫子孫女們發(fā)電子郵件——她問了作者關于搜索欄的問題——她決定了解一下公寓里的技術。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons”及Susan對學習使用平板電腦的過程，可推出她是很有好奇心的。故選C。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者85歲的母親學習使用平板電腦的事情，母親充滿好奇心和決心，最終學會了使用方法。由此可知作者的寫作目的是分享媽媽有趣的學習經(jīng)歷。故選D。(D)StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearnswimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor’sdegreesiftheycannotswim.ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon’treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreportedonMonday.Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoorsportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,”saidastudentsurnamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.However,studentsdon’tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthecompulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceiveinstructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghuaUniversity,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityorstudyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn’tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthecampuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents”saidLiu.37.Whowillnotgettheirbachelor’sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?A.Studentswhodon’ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.B.Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.C.Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.D.Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.38.Studentsdon’tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor_______.A.heartdisease B.skindisease C.chronicdisease D.hydrophobia39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentswithpoorsportsdon’tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.B.Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.C.Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.D.TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.anovel B.anewsreport C.sciencefiction D.adiary【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了清華大學增加了對于學生游泳這項技能的考核，文中詳細地介紹了要求以及這樣所帶來的好處。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...willnotgrantbachelor’sdegreesiftheycannotswim.”可知，如果他們在畢業(yè)前不會游泳，就不能獲得學位，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don’tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.”可知，有慢性疾病、皮膚病或恐水癥的新生，經(jīng)醫(yī)務人員檢查確認后，無需參加規(guī)定的考試或課程，沒有提到心臟病，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.”可知，學生可以選擇任何泳姿參加考試，C表述正確，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過介紹清華大學增加了對于學生游泳這項技能的考核，來強調(diào)游泳這種鍛煉的重要性，所以可能來自新聞報道。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.____41____.About2,500yearsage,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmeans4.Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou’llhaveten.____42____.Also,“L”meansfifty,“C”meansonehundred,“D”meansfivehundredand“M”meansonethousand.____43____.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.____44____Infact,IndiansfirstcreatedandusedtheArabicnumerals.Inthelate8thcentury,peopleinArabiccountrieslearnedaboutthem.____45____.SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.A.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IVVI,VII,VIII,IX,X”.B.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.C.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.D.ThentheArabicpeopletookthemintoEurope.E.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了阿拉伯數(shù)字和羅馬數(shù)字?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.”可知現(xiàn)在的人們用阿拉伯數(shù)字中的數(shù)字來標記數(shù)字，選項C“但它并不是人們使用的唯一數(shù)字系統(tǒng)。”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmean...”可知是指羅馬數(shù)字，選項A“所以在羅馬，數(shù)字是“I,II,III,IV,VI,VII,VIII,IX,X”?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,‘L’meansfifty,‘C’meansonehundred,‘D’meansfivehundredand‘M’meansonethousand.”可知在羅馬數(shù)字中“L”表示五十，“C”表示一百，“D”表示五百，“M”表示一千。選項E“但是羅馬數(shù)字里沒有零。”符合語境，故選E。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.”可知今天，大多數(shù)人使用阿拉伯數(shù)字。它們易于記憶和書寫，選項B“它們每天幫助人們計算東西?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.”可知阿拉伯數(shù)字傳入了歐洲，選項D“然后阿拉伯人把它們帶到了歐洲”符合語境，故選D。五、寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Sharedbikesareveryp___46___inChina.Wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingsharedbikesi___47___ofdriving.Sharedbikesaresop___48___thattheyhelpusalotinourdailylives.Thegreatestadvantageofsharedbikesisthattheyallowpeopletoborrowandreturnabikea___49___andanywhere.Theycanbeeasilyunlocked.Itisconvenientforpeopletoridethemoverashortd___50___.Afterpeoplefinishriding,theycanparkthebikeatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayfortheridethroughmobilepaymentservices.【答案】46.(p)opular47.(i)nstead48.(p)opular49.(a)nytime50.(d)istance【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了共享單車的受歡迎程度以及它的便利性?！?6題詳解】句意：共享單車在中國很受歡迎。are后接形容詞作表語，結合首字母p可知，共享單車很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，故填(p)opular?！?7題詳解】句意：我們可以看到越來越多的人騎共享單車而不是開車。根據(jù)“ridingsharedbikes…ofdriving”及首字母可知，騎共享單車代替開車，insteadof“代替”，故填(i)nstead?！?8題詳解】句意：共享單車很受歡迎，它們在我們的日常生活中幫助我們很多。根據(jù)“Sharedbikesareso…thattheyhelpusalotinourdailylives”及首字母可知，在日常生活中能幫到人們很多，很受人們喜歡，故填(p)opular?！?9題詳解】句意：共享自行車最大的優(yōu)點是，他們允許人們隨時隨地借用和歸還自行車。根據(jù)“theyallowpeopletoborrowandreturnabike…andanywhere”及首字母可知，允許人們隨時隨地借用和歸還自行車，anytime“任何時候”，故填(a)nytime。【50題詳解】句意：人們在短程內(nèi)騎它們很方便。根據(jù)“Itisconvenientforpeopletoridethemoverashort”及首字母可知，此處指短距離，distance“距離”，故填(d)istance。第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)51.我們終于弄清楚了這次事件的真相。Wefinally________________thetruthofthisevent.【答案】①.found②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“弄清楚”，其英文表達為findout；結合語境可知本句是一般過去時，find的過去式為found。故填found；out。52.昨天一班向二班挑戰(zhàn)進行了一場籃球比賽。ClassOne______ClassTwo_____abasketballmatchyesterday.【答案】①.challenged②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“向……挑戰(zhàn)”。challenge...to...“向……挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填challenged；to。53.她列了一張清單，以便不會忘記買什么東西。Shemadeashoppinglist__________________shewouldn’tforgetanything.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】“以至于…...”是sothat，引導目的狀語從句，相當于inorderthat，故填so和that。54.你一定沒留意到小偷，否則錢包不會被偷。Youmust________________________thethief,oryourwalletcouldn’tbestolen.【答案】①.be②.unaware③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，結合英語分析，可知此處缺少“沒留意”?！皼]留意”也就是“不知道，不注意”的意思，用beunawareof；must后接動詞原形。故填be；unaware；of。55.Lily比我更擅長算數(shù)。Lilyis________________me________calculating.【答案】①.better②.than③.at【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“比某人更擅長……”，其英文表達為bebetterthansbat...。故填better；than；at。第三節(jié)默寫句子（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）56.整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.【解析】【詳解】thewholevillage“整個村子”；soon“很快”；learn“了解”；that引導賓語從句；alargesumofmoney“一大筆錢”；belost“丟失”，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去完成時，故填Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.57.他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒有企圖逃跑。________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.【解析】【詳解】he“他”；so...that...“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句；besurprisedat“對……感到驚訝的”，后加動名詞；beingdiscovered“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”；even“甚至”；trytorunaway“企圖逃跑”。句子是一般過去時，主語謂語動詞應用was；從句否定應借助助動詞didnot。故填Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.58.雖然湯普森臨睡覺時把燈關了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Although/ThoughThompsonturnedoffthelightswhenhewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句是一個讓步狀語從句，可以用although/though引導，根據(jù)語境可知，本句應用一般過去時。從句謂語turnedoffthelights“把燈關了”；從句中有一個時間狀語從句whenhewenttobed“臨睡覺時”；Thompson“湯普森”；主句謂語theywereon“燈卻都亮著”；inthemorning“在早晨”。故填Although/ThoughThompsonturnedoffthelightswhenhewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.第四節(jié)首字母填空（共8小題，每小題0.5分，滿分4分）59.Punchingpowera________withbrainpower.【答案】(a)lternates【解析】【詳解】句意：擊打力與腦力交替進行。根據(jù)“Punchingpowera…withbrainpower.”可知，此處表示“擊打力與腦力交替進行”。alternate“交替”符合語境，主語Punchingpower是不可數(shù)名詞，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用其三單形式。故填(a)lternates。60.MymumsaidIshouldlearnboxingfors________.【答案】(s)elf-defense【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽說我應該學習拳擊來自衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnboxing”及首字母提示可知，學習拳擊來自衛(wèi)，self-defense“自衛(wèi)”符合句意。故填(s)elf-defense。61.It’sallabouttakinganironingboardtoaremotelocation,whereyouthenp________toironyourclothes!【答案】(p)repare【解析】【詳解】句意：這一切都是為了把熨衣板帶到一個偏僻的地方，然后準備熨衣服！根據(jù)“It’sallabouttakinganironingb