簡而不凡的基礎(chǔ)句

寫作中寫對句子是最基本的要求，其中最重要的一點(diǎn)是句子結(jié)構(gòu)要完整。所以，同學(xué)們在平時訓(xùn)練時一定要從掌握基本句式做起，通過觀摩、背誦、仿寫，最終寫出準(zhǔn)確無誤的句子。在高考中即使你的作文不能寫得漂漂亮亮、洋氣十足，也一定要寫得像模像樣，硬傷不多！所以學(xué)寫作，要先從最基本的句子抓起。層級一簡而不凡的“基礎(chǔ)句”1.主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)2.主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語3.主語＋系動詞＋表語4.主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語5.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)全句子1.__________________________________，andthedaybecamedarker.(主語＋謂語)(2016·浙江卷·書面表達(dá))直升機(jī)沒再回來，天逐漸變黑了。2.However，___________________initseconomicgrowthratelastyear.(主語＋謂語＋賓語)(2017·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))

可是，去年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率呈下滑趨勢。Thehelicopterdidn’tcomebackagainChinasawadecline3.________________________knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.(主語＋系動詞＋表語)(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))

知道你對中國歷史感興趣我感到自豪而高興。4.______________________________________toenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語)(2015·北京卷·寫作)

它給像你我這樣的青少年提供了一個享受運(yùn)動和學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的機(jī)會。5.Thereisnodoubtthat____________________________________________________.(主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)(遼寧卷·書面表達(dá))

毫無疑問，你的貢獻(xiàn)將會使得這次活動獲得巨大成功。IfeelproudanddelightedItoffersteenagerslikeyouandmeachanceyourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess利用五大基本句型，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorThree.1.____________________________________________________(我寫信是想申請成為寄宿家庭的一員)toaccommodateourfriends.Inmyview，2.________________________________(這項(xiàng)活動意義重大)sincethestudentsparticipatinginthisactivitywillbenefitalot.I’mwritingtoapplyforbecomingoneofthehostfamiliesthisactivityisofgreatsignificanceThereisnodoubtthat3.________________________________(我的家庭能夠承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)).Tobeginwith，4.___________________________________________________

(我流利的英語使我能與外國朋友交流).Inaddition，myfamilycanalsomeettherequirementsinhousingandmeansoftransportation.5.____________________________________(我的家人會為他們提供最好的服務(wù)).Wealsoplantoinvitethemtohaveatasteoflocalsnacksandhotpot.6.____________________(我會感激)ifmyapplicationistakenintoconsideration.Bestregards.Yourssincerely，LiHuamyfamilycanundertakethetaskmyfluentEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendsMyfamilywillofferthemthebestseviceIwouldappreciateit層級二美觀整齊的“并列句”并列句是用并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來，在這一句型中需要注意連接并列主語時，有些句型采取“就近原則”。1.并列關(guān)系常用句型或詞語both...and...既……又……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不；when...這時……；and和；aswellas和；又SoIhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIwillbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthisjob.(2017·天津卷·書面表達(dá))所以我一直在鍛煉，閱讀有關(guān)天津的書籍及網(wǎng)上資料，以便我的身體和精神都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。2.選擇關(guān)系常用句型或詞語either...or...或者……或者……；not...but...不是……而是……；or或者；otherwise否則Ifyou’reinterestedinit，youmayeithersendanemailto12345@orsignupinperson.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))如果你感興趣，您可以發(fā)送電子郵件至12345@或親自報名。3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用詞語but但是；however然而；while然而Thiswasnotaneasydecision.Itis，however，adecisionthatwefeelisdictatedbyourduty.這很難抉擇。不過，我們覺得自己有義務(wù)作出決定。4.因果關(guān)系常用詞語for/so因此Itrained；thereforethegamewascalledoff.下雨了，因此，比賽取消了。用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1.____________willallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay，______thecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))2.Morehealthyfood，____________you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.3.Iknowyoutakegoodpictures________you’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))4.Iwaswalkingtoschoolthismorning________Icaughtsightofanoldwomanwithawalkingsticklyingontheground.Notonlybutor/otherwiseandwhen5.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，________itputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.(2016·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))6.Alltheclassmatesarefriendlyandkind，________youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthedifficulty.(天津卷·書面表達(dá))7.Itis________howmuchwedo________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.8.Asweallknow，travellingisbeneficialto________ourmind________ourhealth.whilesonotbutbothand利用所學(xué)并列句的相關(guān)知識，結(jié)合語境補(bǔ)全短文并背誦DearMs.Jenkins，I’mLiHua1.________I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.I’vedeterminedtotakeapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday2.________Iintendtoaccumulatesomesocialexperience.Iamquiteinterestedinapositioninaforeign-fundedcompany3.________IhavealreadywrittenmyapplicationinEnglish.4.________，IamnotsureofthevocabularyandgrammarthatIusedandtheformatsofapplicationletterandresume.5.________wouldyouplease6.__________correctthemistakes7.________polishth