青少版新概念1A語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)

wordwordPAGEPAGE10/18Unit1Unit1Meetthefamily肯定句Thisismypencil.肯定句——否定句be(am,is,are)+notThisisnotmypencil.肯定句——一般疑問(wèn)句:①be提前；②第一人稱變第二人稱；③句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)Isthisyourpencil?3.肯定/否定回答Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.Yes,itis.=Yes,itismypencil.No,itisn’t.=No,itisnotmypencil.4.Whose4.Whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Whose+be+主?Whoseisthispencil?It’sLucy’s.5.介紹自己/別人Mynameis…/Thisis…6.正式—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?非正式—Nicetomeyou.—Nicetomeyou,too.Unit2Whatisthis?祈使句Unit2Whatisthis?祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令，請(qǐng)求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。Goandwashyourhands 命令Bequietplease.(請(qǐng)求)Shutup.(閉嘴?！?LookoutDanger(強(qiáng)烈警告，已如感嘆句)指示代詞漢語(yǔ)意思：這（些），那（些）單數(shù)形式：這3.縮略形式that 那ThisisMary.（這是Mary）Iam = isnot = isn’tarenot = Thatis = Youare = Theyare = They’reUnit2Whatisthis?4.a an的用法an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前5.Whatcolour/color對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Whatcolouristhekey?什么顏色I(xiàn)tissilver.6.Whose 誰(shuí)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)事物所屬提問(wèn)Whose+be+…?…+be+人名’s.Whoseisthisdress? It’sLucy’s.afishanappleadoganelephantapiganiguanaachickanorangeakeyanumbrellaUnit3Unit3Who’sthat?Who誰(shuí)特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)人提問(wèn)Who+bebe人名.Whoishe? HeisRobert.Which哪/那一個(gè)對(duì)多個(gè)中的一個(gè)提問(wèn)Whichismyapple?Thebigone.on/in/withon在……之上 with有，帶著in 在……之內(nèi)TheboyonthesilverbicycleisRobert.ThewomanwiththewhiteumbrellaisMrs.Jenkins.ThemanintheredcarisPaul.Unit3Who’sthat?.詹金斯先生/太太Mrs用在姓之前，不用在名之前具有兩種意義：①縮略形式表示“…是”myismy是我的女兒。②表示“…的”Lucy’sdressisred. Lucy的裙子是紅色的。肯定/否定回答Yes,主（I,you,heshe,it）+be./No,主（I,you,he,she,it）+be+not.Isbicycleitis.itUnit4Unit4isn’twell.1.問(wèn)候語(yǔ)(指熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)）Howareyou?I’mfineyou!I’mverywell.(I’mnotvery縮寫形式I’msorry=Iamsorry.I’msorry.不是表示抱歉，而是表示遺憾。the…?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況，“……怎么了”Heisn’twell. 他不是很好。Unit4Unit4isn’twell.肯/否定回答Ishethirsty?Yes,heisverythirsty.Ishehungry?No,heisn’thungry.Whatabout 怎么樣？Heisastudent.Whataboutyou?他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。你呢？（你怎么樣呢？）Bettersafethansorry!字面意思：小心總比后悔好翻譯：有備無(wú)患Unit5Unit5Meettheneighbours!1.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)WhatdoyouWhat’sjob?I’mastudent.I’mastudent.atthesportsacademy/attheartcollegeat用在地名前表示在……(地方)a an的用法a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前anartstudentanumbrellaanactoranaccountantUnit5Unit5Meettheneighbours!Comeandmeet用and連接兩個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞Thankyoufor…謝謝你（們）的…Thankyouforthewelcome.Thankyouforyourhelp.Lookathim賓格放在介詞（attowith…）后面的代詞用賓格。放在動(dòng)詞后面的代詞用賓格。Unit6Gossip!Thegirloverthe,特指,因?yàn)閛verthere已經(jīng)說(shuō)明是”哪一個(gè)”.anartstudent/accountant這里使用an是因?yàn)閍rt/accountant是以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞.Where’sshefrom? Sheisfrom…慣用語(yǔ),詢問(wèn)某人來(lái)自哪里或某人的國(guó)籍.Whatnationalityisshe?English/American表示國(guó)籍的形容詞首字母大寫，Washington表示地名的首字母大寫her她的,形容詞性物主代詞（）Unit6Gossip!Unit6Gossip!678intheexpensivecar坐在汽車?yán)锩?所以用in.pretty，好看漂亮和beautiful，美麗用來(lái)形容女性handsome形容男子長(zhǎng)得好看選擇疑問(wèn)句9IsthatstudentEnglishorAmerican?He’sEnglish.Isthatstudenttallorshort?He’stall.形容詞語(yǔ)序atallEnglishstudent表示國(guó)籍的形容詞要緊跟名詞，放在名詞前面Unit7Whereismypen?Where在哪里（對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)）It’son/in/underthe…在……（地方）Theblueone.one用來(lái)指帶前面提到過(guò)的事物,前面通常要加限定詞the、a/an+形容詞、this、that、which等。thisone,thatone,whichone,theblueone,abigonemypen,Lucy! 最喜歡的What’syourfavourite…?Thelongone.Thelongsilverone.更具體的形容詞緊貼名詞先大小，再顏色Unit7Whereismypen?Giveyouare.Thanks./Thankyou.

的賓格的賓格）Givesb.sth.=Givesth.tosb.Noharm

關(guān)系！Thereisnoharm省略句沒(méi)關(guān)系的其他表達(dá)：Itdoesn‘tmatter./Notatall./That'sOK.選擇疑問(wèn)句—hlsneelreg——Thesmallone.Unit8Abumpinthenight!Abumpintheabump:碰撞 第一次提到一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面加inthenight:在夜晚；in表示在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)anoiseintheliving-room.Therebe句型表“存在”表示什么地方有什么Hereitis. =youare.Whereismyruler?Hereitis.Iwantsomeeggs.Hereyouare.allwide-awakenow!all用于三者或以上；both用于兩者；均用在be動(dòng)詞后wide-awake=verymuchawake非常清醒Unit8Abumpinthenight!Therebe句型表示某地存在某物Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?Is/Arethere…?No,onatnear的用法in表示“在……中”,在……內(nèi)”。intheon表示“在……上”。onthefloor onthetable表示“在……地點(diǎn)”。thedoor the

inthebowlnear表示“在……旁邊”。neartheriver nearthehouseUnit9Red,whiteand…pink!Unit9Red,whiteand…pink!Herearepyjamas.①倒裝句，在以here開(kāi)頭表示地點(diǎn)的句子，名詞主語(yǔ)放動(dòng)詞后面。Hereis+單數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)；Hereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)②Paul’s名詞所有格，在人名后加’s，表示這個(gè)人的。③pyjamas（英式英語(yǔ),睡衣,沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式（trousers,shorts）Pajamas（美式英語(yǔ)）brightred!Buttheyareabit①brightred復(fù)合形容詞bright=淺的greendarkyellow, darkblue, darkgreen②abit一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒abit+形容詞shirts.arepurewhite.shirts,shirt復(fù)數(shù)，注意發(fā)音，-s在/t/后發(fā)清輔音purewhite復(fù)合形容詞pure加強(qiáng)了white的程度Puttheminthewashingmachine.①put…in…祈使句，把……放在……②them=dad’sshirtsPutdad’sshirtinthewashingmachine.你的我的his他的her她的形容詞性物主代詞lovelycleanshirts!lovely沒(méi)有clean具體,當(dāng)名詞有兩個(gè)形容詞時(shí)，不太具體的形容詞放在前面。Thoseshirtsaren’twhite!are(復(fù)數(shù))--thatis(單數(shù)) theseare(復(fù)數(shù))--thisis(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)一般疑問(wèn)句：Are+主語(yǔ)……?特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Whose/Whatcolor/Whereare…?Unit11Verysmart!Theseareouroutfitsfortheschool①Theseare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thisis+名詞單數(shù)e.g.Thesearemybooks.Thisismybook.玩；n.戲劇very①both兩者都…… all三者或三者以上……e.g.LilyandLucyareboth7yearsold.Theyareallyoung.ThoseareThose名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thatis+名詞單數(shù)e.g.Thosearemypencils.Thatismypencil.They’reallright.Theyarerightforthepart.=They’reOK.→That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系→復(fù)數(shù)句This/Thatisabook.Isthis/thatabook?Isthis/thatyourtie?This/Thatisn’tabook.Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.What 什么〔詢問(wèn)東西〕e.g.Whatisthis/that?It’satable.Whatarethese/those?They’redresses.wordWho 誰(shuí)〔具體到人〕e.g.Whoisthegirlonthesilverbicycle?SheisLucy.Which 哪一個(gè)〔具體到人或物〕e.g.Whichone?Thethickone.Where在哪兒〔地點(diǎn)〕e.g.Whereismypen?It’satthedoor.Whose誰(shuí)的〔詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西〕e.g.Whosecameraisthat?It’sLucy’s.How ……怎么樣〔詢問(wèn)方法，程度〕e.g.HowisRobert?Heisfine.What’sthematter……怎么了〔什么事情〕e.g.What’sthematterwithhim?