2024屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)：猜詞題課件

2024屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)（二）：猜詞題有解釋有邏輯扣主旨猜什么？1、熟詞生義/生僻難詞2、短語3、句子4、代詞：it/one/they/this/those…怎么猜？1、構(gòu)詞法：合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化2、定義法3、對比法4、例證法5、常識/文化背景怎么解釋？是什么:be/becalled被稱為/bedefinedas被定義為/mean意思是/referto指的是換言之:thatis(to…)/inotherwords/namely即…舉例子:like,suchas,forexample/instance...標(biāo)點符號:“--”“:”同位語，定語從句…1.【2021全國乙卷B篇】Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?（A）

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephone（固定電話）

athomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyon（僅依賴于）

theirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit‘snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket（安全保障）—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof（因為）

emergencies（突發(fā)狀況）.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory（類別）.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?（A）

A.Admit.(同意，認為)B.Argue.(=disagree)C.Remember.(無關(guān)，排除)D.Remark.(+opinion)2.【2020全國IIIB篇】Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.0nenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,““TheHangoverPartI"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?（D）Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.Yet“Apes”ismoreexception（例外）thantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofit（公益的；非營利性）organization,which※monitors（監(jiān)測）

thetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment（影視娛樂）,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.(字面意思：“班長”通過“顯示器”“監(jiān)視我”！)Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,““TheHangoverPartI”and”Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreatures（生物）actinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?（D）Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.3.【2020江蘇卷C篇】Forthosewhocanstomachit:workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Q:Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_(A)digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisofferedForthosewhocanstomach（能吃；吃得下）it:workingout（鍛煉）beforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial（有利于）forhealththaneatingfirst,（早餐之前鍛煉可能比先吃早餐更健康）accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Q:Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_(A)Digest(消化)themealeasily（消化功能好）B.managewithoutbreakfast（不吃早餐）C.decidewiselywhattoeat（毫無依據(jù)）D.eatwhateverisoffered（啥都吃）怎么有邏輯？轉(zhuǎn)折：but/yet/however/while/otherwise/unlike/instead/ratherthan…Unfortunately…因果：asaresult/theresultthat/so/because…對比：bycontrast/compareto/onthecontrary4.【2017全國川卷C篇】GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”intheparagraphmean?（C）Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.Graywolvesoncewereseenhereandthere（隨處可見）intheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplaced（被取代）byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpractically(=almost)disappeared

fromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”intheparagraphmean?（C）Tested（測試）.B.Separated.（分開）C.Forcedout.（被迫…）D.Trackeddown.（追蹤）5.【2021浙江卷B篇】Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorforNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.Q:Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?（A）A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirmsInthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedto（使相關(guān)）

screenstothepoi