全真綜合模擬1-2021年高考英語(yǔ)新題組合小卷限時(shí)練30天解析版

2021年高考英語(yǔ)全真綜合模擬1班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________【說(shuō)明】本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題滿(mǎn)分100分）【2020年全國(guó)卷I)版本一（適用地區(qū)：河南、山西）】第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Ataschoollab.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic. B.Postponetheshow. C.Stoppracticing.3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweek. C.AttheendofAugust.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.【答案】1—5BCCAB第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tosaythathe’llbelate. B.Totellherabouthiswork. C.Toinvitehertodinner.7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6:00pm. B.At6:45pm. C.At8:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob？A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving. B.Sympathetic. C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Trainanewperson. C.Recommendanengineer.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhereisJefffrom？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.CEngland’sall-timefavouritesport.【答案】6--10.ABACB11--15.BCACA16-20.CBAAC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【2020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617. B．Visittranslink.com.au.C．Askatthelocalstation. D．Checkthetrainschedule.22．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet. C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.23．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6:42pm. B．7:29pm. C．8:57pm. D．11:02pm.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車(chē)信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車(chē)出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢(xún)車(chē)票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能?chē)站詢(xún)問(wèn)或撥打131230。由此可知，你可以詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)剀?chē)站或撥打131230來(lái)獲得車(chē)票信息。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車(chē)站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開(kāi)往目的地VarsityLakes的火車(chē)是下午7:29開(kāi)車(chē)。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車(chē)。故選B。B【2020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見(jiàn)面。動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒(méi)有使用真的類(lèi)人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱(chēng)贊電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).

”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬(wàn)美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。26.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線(xiàn)前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”（一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂(lè)中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

Ⅱ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說(shuō)影片中的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問(wèn)題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。C【2020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports. C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國(guó)，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項(xiàng)。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來(lái)看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會(huì)推薦在一起居住的?！庇纱伺袛喑觯峥藢?duì)和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬(wàn)戶(hù)增加到2013年的41.9萬(wàn)戶(hù)。根據(jù)第七段“Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬(wàn)。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國(guó)生活方式的一種上升趨勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。D【2020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24．Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A．Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B．It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C．It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?A．It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B．It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C．It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D．It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A．DebtB．Reward.C．Allowance.D．Facevalue.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helovespoetry.B．He’saneditor.C．He’sveryambitious.D．Heteachesreading.【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書(shū)。作者鼓勵(lì)讀者去重新閱讀書(shū)籍。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(但是書(shū)沒(méi)變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如此豐富和富于變化之處)”和第二段“Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的心理狀態(tài)。真的，我年紀(jì)越大，就越覺(jué)得時(shí)光飛逝。)”可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因?yàn)橹匦麻喿x可以擴(kuò)展對(duì)自己的理解。故選D項(xiàng)。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.”及“anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime”可知，這本書(shū)出版于1964年，這是他關(guān)于20世紀(jì)20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時(shí)對(duì)那些野心勃勃卻更簡(jiǎn)單的日子的回顧。由此可判斷出AMovableFeast是關(guān)于海明威年輕時(shí)的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,(雖然金錢(qián)確實(shí)是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可推知，“rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.”意為“但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高回報(bào)”，由此判斷出劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“回報(bào)”。故選B項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:selectedpoems,becausepoetry.(第三本書(shū)是胡里奧·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城:詩(shī)歌精選》，因?yàn)樵?shī)歌)”可知，作者是由于喜歡詩(shī)歌而喜歡這本書(shū)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！?020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。36.上句

Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛(ài)和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。37.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.

列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。38.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物)。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開(kāi)箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見(jiàn)的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見(jiàn)。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。40.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）非高考題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣(mài))”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.27741．A．a(chǎn)ttached B．a(chǎn)llocated C．exposed D．submitted42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried43．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed52．A．painter B．designer C．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor53．A．expected B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden55．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied58．A．suitably B．a(chǎn)ctually C．rightly D．specifically59．A．girl B．a(chǎn)rtist C．family D．police60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．D58．B59．C60．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上以低價(jià)購(gòu)得兩幅畫(huà)。后來(lái)他學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞的兒子經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩副畫(huà)可能來(lái)自著名畫(huà)家，他們打電話(huà)給意大利文化部，那兒的官員證實(shí)這兩幅畫(huà)都是畫(huà)家的真跡，價(jià)值至少5000萬(wàn)美元。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠(chǎng)的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠(chǎng)的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因?yàn)橐獯罄碾[私法不能暴露給警方。A.finished完成；B.delayed推遲；C.considered考慮；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文的ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推測(cè)Nicolo剛在工廠(chǎng)里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A項(xiàng)。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣(mài)”，這個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)是由意大利警方進(jìn)行的，在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。A.attended參加；B.reserved保護(hù)；C.cancelled取消；D.run進(jìn)行。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，拍賣(mài)會(huì)上需要有警察來(lái)維持秩序，進(jìn)行拍賣(mài)，故選D項(xiàng)。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣(mài)”，這個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)是由意大利警察管理的，在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。A.shown展示；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.kept保存；D.hidden隱藏。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指拍賣(mài)的東西都是從一列火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B項(xiàng)。45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它東西中，Nicolo看到了兩幅畫(huà)，他覺(jué)得它們看起來(lái)掛在自己的餐桌上方會(huì)很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。根據(jù)下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推測(cè)Nicolo認(rèn)為這兩幅畫(huà)掛在自己的餐桌前會(huì)很漂亮，所以才會(huì)出高價(jià)買(mǎi)，故選A項(xiàng)。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一個(gè)競(jìng)標(biāo)人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，直到Nicolo最終以32美元的價(jià)格贏得了這兩幅畫(huà)。A.battled競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.debated辯論；C.discussed討論；D.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)上文的weresoldtothehighestbidder可知此處用“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Nicolo退休去Sicily居住時(shí)，他帶上了這兩幅畫(huà)。A.held拿著；B.left離開(kāi)，留下；C.registered注冊(cè)；D.brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知，Nicolo搬家時(shí)帶上了這兩幅畫(huà)，故選D項(xiàng)。48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面，這張桌子是他從Turin搬來(lái)的。A.chosen選擇；B.received收到；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬。根據(jù)上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家時(shí)也把桌子搬來(lái)了，故選D項(xiàng)。49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門(mén)藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那幅有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫(huà)是不尋常的。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.failed失敗；C.taken拿；D.led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)takeclasses“上課”，故選C項(xiàng)。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門(mén)藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那副有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫(huà)是不尋常的。A.concrete具體的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文的itwassigned''Bonnato''orhethought可知，兒子認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)可能是一個(gè)著名畫(huà)家的畫(huà)，故覺(jué)得它有些不同尋常，故選B項(xiàng)。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畫(huà)上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時(shí)，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了“Bonnard”，一個(gè)他從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的法國(guó)畫(huà)家。A.appreciated欣賞；B.touched觸摸；C.researched研究；D.witnessed目睹。根據(jù)下文的heonlyfound''Bonnard''可推測(cè)兒子仔細(xì)研究了畫(huà)，故選C項(xiàng)。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畫(huà)上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時(shí)，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了Bonnard，一個(gè)他從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的法國(guó)畫(huà)家。A.painter畫(huà)家；B.designer設(shè)計(jì)師；C.author作家；D.actor演員。根據(jù)下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知，此處用畫(huà)家符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家PierreBonnard的畫(huà)，他坐在和父親畫(huà)里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A.expected意料的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting可知此處用“吃驚的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家PierreBonnard的畫(huà)，他坐在和父親畫(huà)里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A.room房間；B.kitchen餐廳；C.hall大廳；D.garden花園。根據(jù)上文的withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair可知此處用“花園”符合語(yǔ)境，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫(huà)叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明顯地；B.confidently自信地；C.eventually最后；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文的heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameashisfather'spainting可知，此處是指經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的對(duì)比和研究，他們終于從一本書(shū)上得知了其中一副畫(huà)的名字，故選C項(xiàng)。56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫(huà)叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.owned擁有；B.borrowed借；C.sold賣(mài)；D.stole偷。根據(jù)上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可知，這幅畫(huà)的所有權(quán)是Nicolo的，即他們擁有它，故選A項(xiàng)。57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫(huà)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.collected收集；B.cleaned打掃；C.framed制定；D.studied研究。根據(jù)上文的butwhenhe51it可知此處用“研究”符合語(yǔ)境，research和study是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。58．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫(huà)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog》。A.suitably適合地；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.rightly正確地；D.specifically具體地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指他們研究了另外一副畫(huà)，事實(shí)證明也是一副著名畫(huà)家的畫(huà)，故選B項(xiàng)。59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話(huà)，官員肯定這些畫(huà)是原版，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬(wàn)美元。A.girl女孩；B.artist藝術(shù)家；C.family家庭；D.police警察。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指Nicolo一家為了鑒別畫(huà)的真?zhèn)谓o意大利文化部打電話(huà)，故選C項(xiàng)。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話(huà)，官員肯定這些畫(huà)是原版，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬(wàn)美元。A.copies復(fù)制品；B.originals原版；C.models模型；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)下文的asmuchas$50million可推測(cè)，這兩幅畫(huà)都是畫(huà)家的原版，故選B項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）【2020·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61．(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62．(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63．itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64．(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moreso65．thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466．(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67．(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68．(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69．iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70．(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．tofind67．means68．isconstructed69．much70．its【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)將航天器降落在月