牛津高中英語M3U2-Reading-English-and-its-history-Language-Points

bemadeupof=＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿這個醫(yī)療隊(duì)伍由5名醫(yī)生和10名護(hù)士組成。Thismedicalteam____________________/_____________fivedoctorsandtennurses.=__________________________________thismedicalteam.一個由10個選手組成的球隊(duì)

afootballteam_____________10players=afootballteam____________tenplayersconsistof(無被動，進(jìn)行時)ismadeupofconsistsofFivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupmadeupofconsistingof第一頁第二頁，共31頁。Theteam_________________10playersdidverywellinthematch.wasmadeupofB.consistedofC.madeupofD.consistingofbemade_____由……制成（看得出原材料）bemade______由……制成（看不出原材料）bemade________由……改制成bemade_______被制成make____理解，明白；辨認(rèn)出，看得清C/Doffromoutofintoout第二頁第三頁，共31頁。makeup__________;_________;_________;_______;_______;________Thewholestorywasmadeup.Ittookmeanhourtomakeupfortheparty.HaveyoumadeupwithJohnyet?Womenmakeup30%oftheworkforce.Westillneed100dollarstomakeupthesumtheyaskedfor.Harkworkcanmakeupforthelackofintelligence.編撰，杜撰組成，構(gòu)成和解，和好化妝彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)足第三頁第四頁，共31頁。2.enlargeone’svocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量3.nowadays=___________現(xiàn)在，如今4.occupy-___________-___________占領(lǐng)；占用（時間，空間等）=__________Thecity______________bytheBritishin1876.Thepianoseemed_________toomuchroom.occupyoneselfindoingsth使自己忙于……beoccupied(in)doingsth=____________beoccupiedwithsth=bebusywithsth忙于某事atpresenttakeupoccupiedoccupiedwasoccupiedtooccupybebusy(in)doingsth第四頁第五頁，共31頁。________himselfindoingresearch,hehasnotimetoplaywithhisfriends.________indoingresearch,hehasnotimetoplaywithhisfriends.A.BeingoccupiedB.OccupiedC.OccupyingD.OccupyCB他正忙著為考試作準(zhǔn)備。He________________________________fortheexam.Isbusy/occupiedinpreparing第五頁第六頁，共31頁。5.nameafter以……命名inthenameof以…的名義；在…的名下；憑…的權(quán)威bythenameof名叫…的ayoungactor__________________TomReesWereservedtwotickets_______________John.I’llarrestyou________________law.He_______________afamouscharacterinanovel.bythenameofinthenameofinthenameofwasnamedafter第六頁第七頁，共31頁。6.除…之外用besides,except,exceptfor填空_______thegreatwhitesharks,thetigersharksandbullsharksarealsodangerous.Everystudentisintheclassroom________Jim.________English,wehavetolearnmanyothersubjects.Yourcompositioniswellwritten__________somespellingmistakes.Theroomisempty___________abike.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday_____whenitrains.Iknownothingabouthim______thatheisfromHuman.BesidesexceptBesidesexceptforexceptforexceptexcept第七頁第八頁，共31頁。besides同類排除，包括在內(nèi)except同類排除，不包括在內(nèi)exceptfor不同類排除apartfrom除了……之外asidefrom除了……之外Everythingwasquiet,asidefromtheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.Asidefromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.Asidefrombeingpraised,hereceivedlotsofmoney.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofoldEnglish.第八頁第九頁，共31頁。7.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；促成因素；捐贈為…作貢獻(xiàn)_______________________=__________________contributeto為…作貢獻(xiàn);是……的原因之一，促成，增加，增進(jìn)；捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)（尤指款或物）；投稿，撰稿抽煙導(dǎo)致了他的肺癌。Smoking______________hislungcancer.他為這個雜志投了很多稿。Hehascontributedmanyarticlestothemagazine.contributetomakecontributionstosthcontributedtoledto/resultedin/caused第九頁第十頁，共31頁。8.takecontrolof控制，取得對……的控制失去對……的控制____________________beincontrol控制，處于統(tǒng)治地位________________失控，無法控制beundercontrol(被)控制beunderthecontrolof被……控制losecontrolofsthbeoutofcontrolHecontributesalotofmoneytotheHopeProjecteveryyear.捐贈第十頁第十一頁，共31頁。Sbbeincontrolofsth某人掌管……=Sthbeinthecontrolofsb…被，為某人掌管Theemperorwas____________thecity.=Thecitywas_____________theemperor.incontrolofinthecontrolofV.控制control-controlled-controlledcontroloneself自控第十一頁第十二頁，共31頁。9.replace替換，代替，取代replacesb=________________=________________用A替換B___________________把舊椅子換成新的takeone’splacetaketheplaceofsbreplaceBwithAreplacetheoldchairwithanewone第十二頁第十三頁，共31頁。10.servantn.仆人V.serve服務(wù)（vt）；服役(vi)

n.service

服務(wù)全心全意為人民服務(wù)在部隊(duì)服役_____________________atone’sservice__________________serveinthearmy聽候吩咐，隨時為某人服務(wù)servethepeopleheartandsoul第十三頁第十四頁，共31頁。11.raisevt.養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)舉起，升起

raiseournationalflag

增加，提高籌集提及，提出

raisepigs/children舉手raiseone’shand升國旗漲工資raiseone’ssalarycollectmoneyputforwardaquestionraisemoney=raiseaquestion=提出一個問題第十四頁第十五頁，共31頁。比較：

raisevt.–raised-raisedrisevi.-rose-risen上升，上漲；起床；站起來Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.It’shottoday.Thetemperaturehas______to38℃.Theyhave_______upto200,000yuanfortheHopeProject.Earlytobedandearly_______isagoodhabit.risesrisenraisedtorise第十五頁第十六頁，共31頁。12.intheprocessof…在…的過程，進(jìn)程中13.distinctionn.區(qū)別，差別vt.distinguish區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征adj.distinct清晰的，明顯的；截然不同的，有區(qū)別的adj.distinctive獨(dú)特的，特別的把A和B區(qū)別開來distinguishAfromB=tellAfromBTherewasa___________smellofgas.adistinctivestyle___________two_________groups截然不同的兩組貴賓_____________guestsdistinct獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格distinctdistinguished第十六頁第十七頁，共31頁。14.concernn.關(guān)心，憂慮引起關(guān)注Vt.涉及beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)Vt.使擔(dān)憂concernoneselfaboutsthraiseone’sconcernberelatedto/belinkedto/beconnectedwith/havesomethingtodowithbeconcernedaboutsth=beworriedaboutsthSbbeconcerned/worriedthat+從句某人擔(dān)心…我們的父母親都很擔(dān)心我們的健康和安全。Ourparentsareconcerned/worriedaboutourhealthandsafety.第十七頁第十八頁，共31頁。_________aboutherson’ssafety,shecouldn’tfallasleep.__________herselfaboutherson’ssafety,shecouldn’tfallasleep.Alltheproblems____________childrenwillbediscussedatthemeeting.concerningConcerningConcernedconcerning（介詞）關(guān)于，涉及第十八頁第十九頁，共31頁。15.bann.&vt.禁止；取締

abanonsmoking吸煙的禁令

bansbfrom（doing）sth禁止某人做某事或去某處

他被禁駕6個月。他被取消了出席會議的資格。Hewasbannedfromdrivingfor6months.Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.=forbidsbfromdoingsth第十九頁第二十頁，共31頁。16.pureadj.純的，純凈的，純粹的純凈水________________V.purify-__________-________使純凈purewaterpurifiedpurified第二十頁第二十一頁，共31頁。17.accessvt.進(jìn)入，使用n.通道，（使用的）機(jī)會，權(quán)利

adj._____________Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields

theaccessto……的通道Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.Youcanaccesstheloftbyaladder.Theremotedesertareaisonlyaccessiblebyhelicopter.n（使用…的）機(jī)會，權(quán)利accessible

可接近的，可達(dá)到的，可使用的，可見到的Vt.進(jìn)入第二十一頁第二十二頁，共31頁。Students__________________schoollibrary.=Ourschoollibrary_________________thestudents.學(xué)生們可以使用學(xué)校圖書館。haveaccesstoisaccessibletoSbhaveaccesstosth=Sthbeaccessibletosb某人有使用，接近…的機(jī)會第二十二頁第二十三頁，共31頁。18.embarrassvt.使尷尬，使難堪

n.embarrassment感到尷尬的

embarrassed

令人尷尬的

embarrassingShefelt____________atbeingthecenterofattention.Itwasso______________havingtosinginpublic.embarrassedembarrassingtoone’sembarrassment第二十三頁第二十四頁，共31頁。19.conclusionn.結(jié)論，推論得出結(jié)論從那你可以得出什么結(jié)論？toconclude/inconclusion最后，總之drawaconclusioncometoaconclusionreachaconclusionWhatcanyouconcludefromthat?第二十四頁第二十五頁，共31頁。20.interrupt插嘴，打斷cutindisturb

打擾，擾亂disturbing令人煩惱的,令人不安的，引起恐慌的Don’t_____________.請勿打擾Ifyougetupearly,trynotto_________everyoneelse.Itisnotpoliteto__________otherswhentheyaretalking.disturbdisturbinterrupt第二十五頁第二十六頁，共31頁。21.differfrom…in和…在…不同，不同于=________________________這對雙胞胎性格不一樣。Thetwins__________eachother____________.=Thetwins_________________bediffere