專題10.閱讀理解回答問題解題技巧中考英語題型過關

閱讀理解回答問題解題技巧基本步驟1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關的信息，高效省時。2.細讀全文，認真推敲：細心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。3.復讀全文，驗證答案：在找到答案后，應將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。注意事項1.答題有據(jù)，避免主觀。2.符合原文的答案＝正確答案≠最佳答案3.解題有法，但無定法，貴在得法。要答好閱讀理解題，必須多讀、巧讀和善于思考。要不斷擴大詞匯量，拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法或，實踐出真知，多練出效益。解題方法1.順序原則，注意使用。在確定前一道題的答案以后，在文中標注出來。做下一題的時候，繼續(xù)往下找，能有效控制答題時間，并提高正確率。2.答題之前，圈關鍵詞（KeyWords）。A.

大寫、數(shù)字、引號優(yōu)先原則B.5Wh疑問詞必須圈劃（who,what,when,why,where,how）例如：1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3.

注意時態(tài)一致，代詞一致。例如：（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般過去時，代詞用he）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般過去時，代詞用they）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般過去時，省略Ithink，代詞用he）（2）Did…mean?

回答：Itmeant…4.

Why提問，回答格式2種：A..

Because+句子B.

……+todo………

(這里todo表目的)

例如：WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

Where和When提問，介詞in/on/at等不能遺漏。例1：1.Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.很多人只交代了“inBryansk”，沒有提到自然保護區(qū)。所以在回答的時要確保答句盡可能的完整。例2：WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.注意：詢問時間和地點，答案有時候可能是時間/地點狀語從句。6.

How提問，用Bydoing…來回答例：HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.7.

反義和選擇疑問句策略：圈劃關鍵定位詞A.反義疑問句：★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon’t.只有這兩種回答方式?。?！例：Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?回答：Yes,hedid.如果變換一下題目，改為：Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?答案依舊是：Yes,hedid.B.選擇疑問句：例：Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?四種回答方式：I

AgooddetectiveneedsBoth

/neither

/muchknowledge

/agoodassistant.8.

開放問題，積極向上規(guī)律：一般而言直接找一個積極向上的形容詞回答，避免用good。A..Whatdoyouthinkof...?回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向評價詞注意：有時也有負方向評價詞：比如：你對于sandstorm的看法？可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.B.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子C.

兩個問題務必分兩句回答例：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.

Ishouldplantmoretrees.C.

給文章取名字例：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海報)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(溫柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobeexcellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潛能)inthefourofherstudents.1．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?2．HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?3．WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?4．HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?5．Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?【答案】1．Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.Four.3．Shewantedtobewithherfriends.4．TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．Mrs.Bartlett.【導語】本文主要講述了Karma和同學們做海報的故事。在老師的安排之下，Karma和一些被認為不好的同學分到了一個小組。起初Karma很不情愿，在老師的鼓勵之下，Karma勇敢地接受了幫助這些小組成員的任務，最終小組得了A。1．根據(jù)“Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.”可知老師讓學生寫下他們想要一組的三個朋友的名字。故填Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.2．根據(jù)“Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.”可知卡瑪?shù)男〗M有四個成員。故填Four.3．根據(jù)“Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends”以及“Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.”可知是因為她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Becauseshewantedtobewithherfriends.4．根據(jù)“Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.”可知他們認為應該把A還給巴特利特太太。故填TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．根據(jù)“Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential

inthefourofherstudents.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四個學生的潛力都發(fā)揮出來了。故填Mrs.Bartlett.（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarthhelpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSoutheastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結(jié)的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每題答案不超過5個詞。6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

7．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

8．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

9．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

10．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】6．TheEarth.Herfamily’shomeflooded.Three.Sheisacollegestudent.10．AnEarthhelpinghero.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位保護地球環(huán)境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介紹了她為保護地球環(huán)境所付出的行動和努力。6．根據(jù)“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人們創(chuàng)造地球日來慶祝我們的星球，劃線部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.7．根據(jù)“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12歲時，她的家被洪水淹沒。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.8．根據(jù)“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同學們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做了三件事，包括：種植樹木、成立環(huán)境保護組織、開發(fā)向偏遠村莊提供清潔能源的項目。故填Three.9．根據(jù)“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名大學生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.10．根據(jù)“HereisanEarthhelpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位保護環(huán)境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarthhelpinghero可作為文章標題。故填AnEarthhelpinghero.（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題。Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!11．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?12．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?13．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?14．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?15．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?【答案】11．No.Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.13．Theymademedicineonthemoon.Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.15．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.【導語】本文主要介紹了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含義。11．根據(jù)“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的順序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.12．根據(jù)“InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中國，兔子被認為是幸運的象征。這是因為即使在惡劣的條件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.13．根據(jù)“ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制藥，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.14．根據(jù)“Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔腳是最著名的好運象征之一，拿著它的人應該是幸運的。故填Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.15．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.16．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?17．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?18．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?19．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】16．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.Afterthreeweeks.18．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用的經(jīng)歷，一開始不使用會讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界的美。16．根據(jù)“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕錯過重要的消息讓作者查看更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.17．根據(jù)“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者開始注意到自己的改變。故填Afterthreeweeks.18．根據(jù)“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計劃盡可能長時間地遠離。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（誠實）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.20．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?21．HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?22．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?23．WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?24．DidZengzi’ssonbeeanhonestperson?【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.Bycheatingherson.Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.24．Yes./Yes,hedid.【導語】本文主要講述了曾子的故事——殺豬教子，告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母要以身作則，為孩子樹立誠信的榜樣。20．根據(jù)“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老師。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.21．根據(jù)“Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,‘Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.’”可知，曾子的妻子通過欺騙兒子會殺豬做菜，讓孩子待在家里。故填Bycheatingherson.22．根據(jù)“‘Honesty（誠實）isthemostimportantthing,’Zengzisaid.”可知，曾子認為誠實是最重要的事情。故填Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.23．根據(jù)“Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起殺豬，是因為想對孩子信守諾言。故填Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.24．根據(jù)“Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,‘IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.’Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.”可知，曾子的兒子也成為了一個誠實的，信守承諾的人，因此應作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。25．Whotriedtogettheprize?26．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?27．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?28．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?29．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?【答案】25．Manyfamousartists.Peacefulmountains.Atmidnight.Inthetree.29．Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.【導語】本文主要講述了一位國王懸賞能畫出最好的和平畫，在最終的兩幅圖中，是完全兩種相反的情景，國王最終選擇了第二幅圖，因為他認為平靜并不意味著必須待在一個沒有噪音、麻煩或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含義是在所有困難的經(jīng)歷中保持冷靜和自信。25．根據(jù)“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，許多畫家嘗試獲得這個獎項，故填Manyfamousartists.26．根據(jù)“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平靜的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.27．根據(jù)“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜時分，國王又仔細地看了第二幅畫，這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這棵小樹，故填Atmidnight.28．根據(jù)“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在樹上筑巢，故填Inthetree.29．根據(jù)“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因為他認為第二幅圖更好地表達了平靜，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.30．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?31．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?32．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?33．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?34．Whoplacedtheorderabove?【答案】30．(The)CornerCafe.Beefsandwich.32．20yuan/￥20.(By)12:00a.m.34．Justin.【導語】本文主要介紹了Justin在街角咖啡館的訂餐情況。30．根據(jù)“JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.”可知，餐廳的名字是街角咖啡館，故填(The)CornerCafe.31．根據(jù)“Sandwiches”對應的價格可知，牛肉三明治的價格最貴，故填Beefsandwich.32．根據(jù)訂餐的表格所示可知，他訂了一個雞腿，一份可樂，一共20元，故填20yuan/￥20.33．根據(jù)“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12點前準備好，故填(By)12:00a.m.34．根據(jù)“Customer’sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了訂單，故填Justin.（2023·山東日照·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,回答短文后面的各個小題。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobeeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.35．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?36．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?37．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?38．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.39．What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?【答案】35．Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recycling./Freecycle…39．Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)【導語】本文介紹了各個國家為減少垃圾所做的貢獻，著重介紹Freecycle這個組織。35．根據(jù)“InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.”可知愛爾蘭政府要求人們?yōu)樗芰洗顿M。故填Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.36．根據(jù)“In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.”可知桑給巴爾決定不再生產(chǎn)塑料袋，也就是人們買不到塑料袋了。故填Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.37．根據(jù)“Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.”可知Freecycle是個好主意是因為能夠循環(huán)利用有用的東西。故填Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.38．根據(jù)“Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.”可知本文主要是介紹了Freecycle這個組織，也同時介紹了循環(huán)利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作標題。故填Recycling./Freecycle…39．此題是開放性試題，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比賽項目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplayspingpongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.40．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorpingpongevents?41．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedpingpong?42．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?43．Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?44．DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?【答案】40．Chinesepingpongplayers.Formorethan50years.Tosticktotheirdreams.43．Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.44．No./No,theydon’t.【導語】本文主要解釋了中國人一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事的原因。40．根據(jù)“WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比賽項目)”可知，中國乒乓球運動員一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故填Chinesepingpongplayers.41．根據(jù)“Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Formorethan50years.42．根據(jù)“Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.”可知，偉大運動員永不放棄的精神鼓勵年輕人堅持自己的夢想。故填Tosticktotheirdreams.43．根據(jù)“Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.”可知，許多孩子說打乒乓球有助于他們在完成學業(yè)后放松。故填Becauseithelpsthem(to)relax./Because(playing)pingponghelpsthem(to)relax./Becausetheycanrelax./Becauseit’srelaxing./Becausetheywanttorelax.44．根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.”可知，中國人打乒乓球，不僅是為了贏，而且是為了娛樂，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No,theydon’t.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon14’steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedpletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefel