2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解：推理題課件

2024屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)四：推理題細(xì)節(jié)理解題（文章長，先讀重點(diǎn)；題干長，抓定位詞；句子長，準(zhǔn)確劃分）推理判斷題（難度max）詞義猜測題（有解釋、有邏輯、扣主旨）主旨大意題（捋順行文脈絡(luò)&全局意識(shí)）Why推理判斷題最難？？？分個(gè)類（題目標(biāo)志詞：infer/learn/imply/suggest）*高級(jí)細(xì)節(jié)題*隱形主旨題*觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題*寫作目的題*文章出處題Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“Theifitbleeds‘ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou‘refeeling.But（重點(diǎn)關(guān)注表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞?。﹚henyou（shareastory）withyourfriends,youcare（alotmore）howtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner."【2016全國III卷D篇】WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?（C）They‘resociallyinactive（社交不積極，無關(guān)）.B.They’regoodattellingstories.（完全沒關(guān)系）

C.They‘reinconsiderateofothers.（不關(guān)注別人）

D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.（謹(jǐn)言慎行，無關(guān)）【2020全國I卷C篇】

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlesSyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,SopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem一1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething.atleasthereinNewYork"DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.Thenthere‘sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-free（不羞恥）optionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithink（我Morgan認(rèn)為…是關(guān)鍵句）

that’sgoingtobeamassive（亂來的）thing,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?（B）A.It‘sformal.（正式的）B.It’srisky.（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，對應(yīng)massive）

C.It‘sharmful.（有害的）D.It’straditional.（傳統(tǒng)的）Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopener（開眼界）toseetherangeof（一系列的）classicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans（羅馬人種植的）.Althoughitdoesn‘ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(疙瘩的)Cat‘sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

【2016全國卷C篇】WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

（C）A.Itisanewvariety.（多樣性）B.Ithasastrangelook.（長得怪）C.Itisrarelyseennow.（罕見）D.Ithasaspecialtaste.（直接排除）Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.（Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers（gather集合）,small（小范圍）,closelyconnected（緊密聯(lián)系）groups（組群）developedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.）

Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.由hunter-gatherertimes定位到第一自然段，根據(jù)whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.

可是當(dāng)時(shí)人少，但是語言很多。5.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguages（問的是“語言”的特點(diǎn)）inhunter-gatherer

times?（C）A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast.（飛速發(fā)展）B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.（相似）C.Theywerelargeinnumber.（數(shù)量大）D.Theywerecloselyconnected.（緊密相連）課后練習(xí)：

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment一andourwallets一astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Sowhat'sthesolution(解決方案)？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainifentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.課后練習(xí)：

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.ShereturnstoWorkfeelingenergized."prefertogooutandbeout.Todayljustwantedsometimetomyself."shesaid.課后練習(xí)：AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideograph