星火考研詞匯一遍通第5講

PartOneequation②相等，均衡：Theequationofwealthwithhappinesscanbedangerous.(=Itcanbedangeroustoidentifywealthwithhappiness.)把財富與幸福等同起來是危險的。equivalenta.①等值的，等價的：Hechangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountindollars.他把英鎊兌②相等的：Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?(2011考研閱讀)adequatea.①充分的，足夠的adequateproof【考】beadequateforsth.tobeadequateforthejobinadequateinadequacy(n.序言，引言，前言：towritetheprefacetovt.作為……的開端，作為……的開場白：ThespeechisprefacedbyaquotationfromAbraham【考】theintroduction(導(dǎo)言)/preface(序言to(NOTofasurface②外表：Beneathhisroughsurfaceheisreallyaverykindperson.他外表粗魯，但實際上是一個superficial【記】詞根記憶:［super-(上)+fic(face的變體)+-ial(a.)；onlyonthea.①表面的：superficialimpression②膚淺的，淺薄的：asuperficialview(［fac(【例】Moderndevicesfacilitatedomesticwork.(【記】詞根記憶:［ef-(=ex-出)＋fect(=do做，作)＋-ive；作用出來的②給人印象深刻的，顯著的：That’sratheraneffectiveuseofcolor.infectvt.(with)傳染，感染：tobeinfectedwithflu【派】infectionn.①傳染(病)perfect②完全的，十足的：aperfectfool③［語法］完成時的：theperfecttense【派】perfectionn.(【記】詞根記憶：[de-(=disapart)+fic(=do辦，做)+-iency(n.)；做得不夠②缺陷：mentaldeficiencies(【派】efficiencyn.sufficient-,a.(for)Afewgenerativerulesarethensufficienttounfoldtheentirefundamentalstructureofalanguage.(2012考研翻譯)少量的生成規(guī)則就足夠揭示一種語言的全部基本結(jié)構(gòu)。beneficiala.有益的，有利的：bebeneficialtoprofitn.①利潤：moresalesatalowerprofit【例】AprofitsB.Bprofitsfrom/by【辨】(a.可行的，行得通的：feasibleplan【辨】feasible,possible,probable(1)feasible(2)possible(3)probablepossible【派】feasibilityn.(【記】詞根記憶:［con-(=together)+fer(=bring,take帶)；拿到一起來］v.①商談，商議：Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.【考】在表示“將某物授予某人”的意思時，conferconfersthon/uponsb.，不能用雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Anhonorarydegreewasconferredonhimbytheuniversity.大學(xué)授予他一（defer(2013大綱新增詞②順從，遵從：Theydeferredtohisopinion.他們順從了他的意見。 putoffinfervt.推論，推斷：toinferaconclusionfromthefacts【辨】offer【記】詞根記憶:［of-(=ob-向，對)＋fer②呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)：Johnofferedanembarrassed,almosthurtexpression.約翰臉上露出一種窘迫、(【記】聯(lián)想記憶:［動］prefer

［形］［名］【考】bepreferableto(NOTthan)比……更好，更可?。築eingtaughtinasmallgroupisfarpreferabletobeinginalargenoisyclassroom.小班上課比在鬧哄哄的大教室里上課要強(qiáng)得多。(n.①(for)喜愛，偏愛Ihaveapreferenceforbananas.)(

【考 ①參考，查referreferto...as(n.①提及，涉及：ThebookisfullofreferencestoplacesIknow.這本書里提到許多我熟悉的地【考】inreferenceto關(guān)于：I’mwritinginreferencetoyourjobapplication.我就您申請工作一suffer【記】詞根記憶:［suf-(=sub-在下)+fer；身負(fù)重壓vt.①遭受：Thiscompanysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.這家企業(yè)在金融危機(jī)中損失②受損失：Smallbusinesseshavesufferedfinanciallyduringtherecession.小公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣(v.①轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷：TheofficewastransferredtoBeijing.②轉(zhuǎn)車：totransferfromabustoatram③轉(zhuǎn)讓，過戶：totransferatitletoland④轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)：totransferachildtoanotherschool［'～f?(r)］［～'f??(r)］〔規(guī)則〕(1)rrfinalfinalfin(終結(jié))finalfin(終結(jié))final表示的“最后”著重完結(jié)和最終結(jié)局，如：finalgame決賽，finalexams期末考試。lastlate的最高級形式之一，它指次序先(或前)Heisthelasttofinalen.尾聲；finalistn.financen.財政，金融：theMinistryofFinance【用法】financeforfinanciala.財政的，金融的：Hefinallytookapostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater考研閱讀)confine【辨】confinecontrolrestrainconfineThepoliceconfinedthecriminaltoajailcell.controlAcaptaincontrolshisshipanditscrew.restraintorestrainone'slaughterrestricttorestrictoneselftoonecigaretteadaydefine【記】詞根記憶:［de-(=down下)＋fine；定下界限vt.①限定，規(guī)定：Theboundaryhasnotbeenclearlydefined.②解釋，給……下定義：Marriageishowyoudefineit—itdoesn’tdefineyouNewsweek)婚姻【派】definitionn.definitea.限定的，明確的，肯定的：adefinitedateforthemeetingfinitePartTwocoincide【考】coincidewith與……相符，與……一致：MyholidaycoincideswithJohn’s.我的假期與columnn.①(報刊)專欄：sportscolumn體育專欄/addresscolumn瀏覽器)combat［com-(=v./n.戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗，格斗［△combatbattle規(guī)模小的戰(zhàn)斗【考】combatwith與……斗爭tocombatwithourbadhabitscommencevt.使開始，著手：Aftertheelectionthenewgovernmentcommenceddevelopingtheroads.選to【考】 doing【辨】commencestart，begin【派】commencementn.(AmE)communityn.①共同體：EuropeanCommunity②同一地區(qū)的全體居民，社會，社區(qū)：theChinesecommunityinNewYork在其派生詞中拼做communistn.communen.［生［熟］common［生］munionn.

communismn.【辨】community(［熟］patient［根］pati［生］compatible［com-a.①能和睦相處的，合得來的：Stephen’spoliticalviewsoftenweren’tcompatiblewithhisown.②兼容的：ThenewsoftwareisIBMcompatible.IBM【考】becompatiblewith【反】pile［com-(=vt.匯編，編輯：tocompileadictionar