2023屆高考英語一輪復習名詞性從句課件+

實戰(zhàn)演練1._______shewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______

hehadlefthiskeysinthe

office.4.________wewillhaveabrightfuturedependsonourdiligence.5._____isreportedthatthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallin

differentdegrees.ThatWhatthatItWhether

高三名詞性從句

-主語從句復習

Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.Tip:先找謂語1.主語從句：在句子中充當主語的從句就是主語從句。語序：陳述句語序2.ConjunctionsofSubjectClauses(引導主語從句的連詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分：主、賓、表、定）連接副詞（作狀語）what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)that無實意whether,if（不可置于句首）“是否”

when(ever),where(ver),how(ever),why

Thattheearthisround

istrue.

3、主語從句的用法

Whetherhewillcome

hasn’tbeendecided.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherhewillcome.(注:if不可用于句首引導主語從句）Itistruethattheearthisround.

主語從句作______成分；位置多為____,或由____作形式主語主語句首itSummary主語從句+謂語（+其他）主語從句的形式：

it（形主）+主語從句（真主）It+be+形容詞+主語從句做......是......的it作形式主語的主語從句形容詞clear,obvious,likely,probable,surprising…例：Itwassurprisingthatshepassedthedifficultexam.

Itisnotclearwhetherhetoldalie.Attention：

此句型中的形容詞是important，necessary,natural,strange等時，從句應該使用虛擬語氣。例：Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.2.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句據(jù)......過去分詞said,reported,believed,thought,announced…例：Itisreportedthatabigearthquakehitthearea.Attention：

如果過去分詞是suggested,ordered,required,advised,requested等表示建議、要求、命令等詞時，從句應該使用虛擬語氣。例：Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)maketheirbedbythemselves.3.It+be+名詞/名詞短語+主語從句做......是......的名詞apity,anhonor,agoodidea,fact,goodnews,ashame…例：Itisapitythathemissedsuchaninterestingfilm.

Itisgoodnewsthathehasrecovered.4.It+不及物動詞+主語從句不及物動詞seem,happen,appear,occur,turnout…例：Ithappenedthattheywereoutthatday.worry,shock,strike,hit…及物動詞5.It+及物動詞+賓語+主語從句例：Itshocksmethathefailedinthisexam.他沒通過考試，震驚到我了。Itstruckmethatnobodywasinfavourofthisplan.用法歸納1.主語從句作主語時，謂語多用______；2.what引導的主語從句，可根據(jù)_______決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。例：WhetherMarycameornotisnoneofyourbusiness.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whatyouleftareseveralbooks.4.主語從句的主謂一致表語決定謂語單復數(shù)單數(shù)表語

缺什么補什么:看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當連接詞；1.如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用______,2.句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思則選__________3.缺主賓表定，根據(jù)句意選__________,___________,______________4.缺狀語，根據(jù)句意選__________,_________,________,______一判二查三選：從句：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞

Summary:連接詞使用原則：whether/ifthatwhat(ever)who/whomwhich(ever)when(ever)where(ver)whyhow(ever)whose定語主語從句在寫作中的運用1.It+be+adj./n./過去分詞+that從句

(如obvious,well-known,important,necessary......；nowonder,afact,asurprise,apity......；said,reported,believed......)It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.寫作亮點句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：2.What......is(that)......(如Whatimpresses/surprises/movesmemostis......Whatwelovemostis......Whatisveryimportantis......)eg.Whatimpressesmemostishisattitudetowardsstudying.寫作亮點句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Itoccurredto/dawnedon/hit/struck/sb.that......(2)Itcrossed/sprangto/crowdedintoone’smindthat......(3)Theideacrossed/sprangto/crowdedintoone’smindthat......（同位語從句）3.某人突然想到....三種表達翻譯句子1.我突然意識到我忘了鎖門。__________________________________________________2.我們都知道沒有什么比健康更重要的。__________________________________________________3.我突然意識到金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。。__________________________________________________ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.Itisknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Theideasprangtomymindthatmoneycouldn’tmakeupforwhathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.Summary:主語從句一.定義二.從句引導詞三.主語從句的兩種形式四.主語從句的主謂一致1.(2017?北京卷)Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperience

istheout-of-this-worldscenes.3.(2018?江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogetthere,whichis______wearrived.

4.(2018?北京卷)Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.5.(2019?浙江卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshas

somanycrazyideas.6.(2020?北京卷)Mr.Whiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding,andthat's______Idon'tagree.高考鏈接whoeverWhathowwhatwhywhere

_______________________等引導的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義_____________等引導的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。1.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.2.__________willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.Whoever,whateverWho,what區(qū)分：what(ever)/who(ever)

WhoeverAnyonewhoWho

PredicativeClauses

表語從句

表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”。

表語從句1）狀態(tài)系動詞（be動詞）2）持續(xù)系動詞keep,remain,stay,stand3）表像系動詞seem,appear,look

4）感官系動詞feel,smell,sound,taste5）變化系動詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,run.

6）終止系動詞prove,turnout系動詞從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分：主、賓、表、定）連接副詞（作狀語）that,whether,asif/asthoughwhen,where,how,why,becausewhat(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)2.ConjunctionsofPredicativeClauses(引導主語從句的關聯(lián)詞):Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobethreeyearsago.2.問題是我們上哪去找這樣的人.3.Itseemsthatnooneknows______________inthepark.

（

發(fā)生了什么）4.Itseemsasifitwereautumn.Theproblemis______________________________.whathappenedwherewecanfindsuchaperson表語從句中的常見句型①Thereason(why.....)isthat......,“原因是......”eg.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.②Itisbecause......；“它是因為......”，③That'swhy......；“那就是為什么......”④That'swhere......;含義為“那就是......的地方”。

當主語是表示

命令(order,command)、建議(suggestion/advice/proposal)要求(requirement/demand)等時，表語從句的謂語動詞用

(should)+do.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.=

Wesuggestthatyou(should)bethereontime.1.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.2.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.3.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?4.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.5.Iwonderifthisis_____youare

lookingfor.6.Thehotelis_______fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury.whybecausethatwhatwhat實戰(zhàn)演練whereAppositiveClause

同位語從句同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。跟在某些抽象名詞后面，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明。

常用抽象名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,thought,information,opinion,suggestion,suggestorderdemand,wish

等。

WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.

eg.Heraisedthequestionhowshedidit.試區(qū)分句子類型1.Thenews________ourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.2.Thenews__________youtoldusisreallyencouraging.3.Dadmadeapromise________hewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.4.Dadmadeapromise_____________excitedallhischildren.(同從)(定從)thatthat/whichthatthat/which(同從)(定從)同位語從句:解釋說明名詞的內(nèi)容,that不做成分,不能省略。定語從句:修飾限定名詞,that引導詞做句子成分(主語，賓語,表語）,做賓語可以省略。Thanksforyourlistening!ObjectClauses

賓語從句二、賓語從句三要素連接詞語序時態(tài)1.作動詞的賓語

Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介詞的賓語Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容詞的賓語Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.我恐怕是犯錯了。

賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。4.用it作形式賓語,that引導真正從句放在句尾的5種類型：①主語+動詞

(think/consider/find/feel/make/believe)+it+adj./n.(賓補)+that從句

eg.Ithinkitapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.②主語+動詞(like/love/enjoy喜歡

；dislike/hate厭惡)+it+when-從句

eg.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull..③主語+appreciate(感激)+it+if-從句

eg.IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.

主語+seeto(確保)+it+that-從句

eg.Youmustseetoitthatthedoorsarelockedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.⑤主語+dependon/relyon(依靠)+it+that-從句

eg.Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.Ijusttookthathewouldalwaysbehereforgranted.

Ijust

_________________thathewouldalwaysbehere.2.Shehas_________________everyoneshouldwriteacomposition.(講清楚了)3.我們覺得互相幫助是我們的責任.We________________weshouldhelpeachother.tookitforgranted

madeitclearthat

feelitourdutythat

Application:4.如果你能考慮我的申請，我將感激不盡。

I’d_____________ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.

5.我確保你不在的時候好好照顧他。(seeto)

Ishall____________heistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.

seetoitthatappreciateitApplication:一、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。疑問句Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.√×名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

在賓語從句中以下動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動詞使用（should+）動詞原形。常見動詞：一個堅持：insist（堅持要求）兩個命令：order,command四個建議：advise,suggest,propose,

recommend五個要求：demand,require,request,desire,

ask

二、時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從任，主過從過，客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時）1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）。

liveshere.Iknowhelivedherethreeyearsago.haslivedhereforthreeyears.willcomeheretomorrow.eg.Iknewwho________here.(live)Isawshe________hermother.(talk)Heaskedwhetherhisfather________heretomorrow.(come)Hesaidthathe____________ittwicebythen.(see)2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）

3.當從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg.Theteachersaidlight_______(travel)muchfasterthansound.Conclusion:引導詞陳述句→一般疑問句→特殊疑問句→語序時態(tài)主句—過去時→主句—現(xiàn)在時→---陳述句語序that(that不可省略的情況）If/whether（只能用whether的情況）特殊疑問詞what,who,where等（從句的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語+其他成分）從句—任何時態(tài)從句—過去類時態(tài)賓語從句的三要素客觀真理，名言警句，自然現(xiàn)象，公式定理→從句—一般現(xiàn)在時3.名詞性從句的連接詞及在語法語篇中的考點？主語who（人）what（物）賓語who/whom（人）what（物）定語whose（人/物）不缺主干“是否”whether/if不缺含義that（占位詞）缺含義when,where,why,how,because(表從),asif“哪一個”“無論，任意”which（人/物）(有范圍)who/what/which--ever總結(jié)：從句一定有連詞，從句一定考連詞。缺什么補什么:看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用______,句意不完整，需要“是否”的意思則選__________

缺主賓表，根據(jù)句意選____,_____________,______________缺狀語，根據(jù)句意選____,_____，_____,_____,注意：who/what/which-ever表泛指thatwhether/ifwhatwho/whomwhichwhosewhenwherewhyhow名詞性從句在語篇語法中的考點歸納:1.Whencanweomitthat?2.Distinguish

that,what

andwhich.3.Distinguishwhetherandif.4.Distinguishwhat&whateverwho&whoever…5.It

canbeusedasaformalsubjectandobject.1.that何時不可省A.thatB.(that)1.Idon’tthink_______sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews__ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary___youshouldread

Englishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.ABAAAABConclusion:that只有在賓語從句中可省。但在并列的兩個賓語從句中，第一個that可省，第二個that不可省。其他情況均不可省。It充當形式賓語時，that不可省。2.連接詞that與what的區(qū)別1.

Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.2.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasa

wastelandtenyearsago.4.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.5.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.thatwhatwhatWhatwhatthatConclusion:what有意義，在從句中做成分；that無意義，在從句中不做成分1.Ilivein________youcalledancientGreece.2._________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.3.Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschool.Itwasnolonger_________itwas20yearsago.whatwhatWhatwhatWhat用法

小結(jié)什么；…...的地方；…....的東西；所......的；…...的樣子3.what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個)1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?Conclusion:What無范圍；Which有范圍whichwhatwhich4.whether/if1.Idon’tknow__________I’ll

befreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornot

I’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson_______wewill

haveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.Conclusion:1.在名詞性從句中，whether/if不充當成分,譯為“是否”。2.whether在主從，賓從，表從，同位從中都可用。但if只在動詞后的賓從可用，且不可與todo,ornot連用,不可緊跟介詞后使用。Whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether5.whovswhoever______brokethewindowremainedunknown._______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Conclusion:1.who類詞（who/what,which）有疑問含義，充當成分，表特指2.whoever類詞（whoever/whatever）無疑問含義，充當成分，表泛指WhoWhoever熟記以下名詞性從句句型1.Itbe+adj.+that...

2.Itbe+n.+that...

3.Itbe+done.+that...

4.What...isthat...

5.Thereasonwhy...isthat...

6.That'swhy..

7.That'sbecause...

8.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...

9.Ihate/like/appreciate/seeto/relyonitthat...

10.Ihavenoideawhether/when/where/how...

11.Thereisnodoubtthat...

12.sbholdstheviewthat...

13.Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...

14.Wemayfacethefactthat...

主語從句表語從句同位語從句賓語從句4.名詞性從句的解題技巧是什么？一找二查三選：從句：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞1.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.【2020?浙江高考】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Whatwhat3.【2019·全國卷Ⅰ】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,

thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.that4.【19·北京】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.5.【2021.3天津卷單項選擇改編】WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis

shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6.【2020江蘇高考真題改編】Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.wherewhywhether1.(2017?北京卷)Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.(2019·全國I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.高考鏈接