牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一 Unit1 Words課件

2020版譯林牛津高中新教材UnitOneWordlist牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsPotentialapotentialleader可能成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的人

exploit/fulfil/realizeone'spotential發(fā)掘[發(fā)揮/認(rèn)識]自己的潛力2.SeniorHeistenyearsseniortome.他比我大十歲.seniorandjuniorofficers.高級軍官和下級軍官(often常作Senior,abbr縮寫Sen)(placedimmediatelyaftersb‘sname置於姓名之後)beingtheparentofsbwiththesamename（父或母與子女同名情況下的）父或母:JohnBrownSenior

老約翰.布朗.studentintheyearbeforegraduationfromahighschoolorcollege（中學(xué)或大學(xué)的）畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生:[attrib作定語]hersenioryearatcollege

她在大學(xué)畢業(yè)班那一年.1、大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生：freshman2、大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生：sophomore3、大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生：junior4、大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生：senior

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordspathAlaneisanarrowcountryroad.*lane是鄉(xiāng)間小徑.Apathorfootpathisawaymarkedoutforpeopletowalkalong,betweenhousesinatownoracrossfields,besiderivers,etcinthecountry.*path或footpath是市鎮(zhèn)中住宅之間或郊野中穿越田地﹑沿河等有標(biāo)志的人行道.Atrackisaroughpathinthecountry,oftennotofficiallymarked,butmadebytheconstantpassingofpeople,animalsorvehicles.*track指郊野土路,常無正式標(biāo)志,僅為人﹑動(dòng)物或車輛走得多而形成者.Laneandtrackcanalsorefertotheseparatepartsofaroad(lane)orrailway(track)separatingcarsortrainspassinginoppositedirectionsorovertaking*lane和track還可指分開來自對面車輛或供超車用的部分路面,公路用lane,鐵路用track:asix-lanemotorway有六條行車線的高速公路*adouble-trackrailwayline雙軌鐵路線.Runnersinanathleticsstadiumruninindividuallanes.在田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)場上賽跑的人有各自的lane.*Thewholeareatheyrunoniscalledthetrack.進(jìn)行賽跑的整個(gè)地段稱為track.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordschallenge

1

/?t??l?nd?;ˋt??l?nd?/n

~(tosb)(todosth)acceptachallenge

發(fā)出[接受]挑戰(zhàn).

~(tosth)difficult,demandingorstimulatingtask艱巨的﹑高難度的或有激勵(lì)性的任務(wù):Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallengesfacingthegovernment.縮小貧富之間的差距是政府面臨的主要[Tn,Tn.pr,Dn.t]~sb(tosth要求某人做某事（尤指參加競賽或證明某事正當(dāng)）:Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.她要求這家報(bào)紙證實(shí)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性.

[Tn]懷疑（某事）的真實(shí)性﹑正確性或有效性;提出異議:

challengesb‘srighttodosth懷疑某人是否有權(quán)力做某

Thisnewdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.這項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)對傳統(tǒng)觀念提出了異議.

[Tn]testtheabilityof(sb);stimulate考驗(yàn)（某人）的能力;激勵(lì);鞭策:Thejobdoesn'treallychallengehim.這項(xiàng)工作不能真正考驗(yàn)他.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordschallengernpersonwhochallenges,espinsport提出競爭要求的人（尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）;挑戰(zhàn)者.

challengingadjofferingproblemsthattestsb'sability;stimulating（為考驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说哪芰Γ┨岢鲭y題的;激勵(lì)的;挑戰(zhàn)的:

achallengingjob,test,assignment,etc

激勵(lì)人的工作﹑考驗(yàn)﹑任務(wù)等.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordspositive

/?p?z?t?v;ˋpɑz?t?v/adj

明確的指示﹑命令﹑規(guī)定等*Wehavenopositiveproofofherguilt.我們沒有她犯罪的確切證據(jù).

~(aboutsth/that...)（指人）有把握的,確信的:Areyouabsolutelypositivethatitwasaftermidnight?你是否有絕對把握認(rèn)為那事是在午夜以後發(fā)生的?(a)有助益的;建設(shè)性的提出有益的建議﹑意見等*Trytobemorepositiveindealingwiththeproblem.對解決該問題再積極一些.(b)自信的;樂觀的:apositiveattitude,feeling,etc樂觀的態(tài)度﹑情緒等*positivethinking,ieadeterminedmentalattitudethathelpsoneachievesuccess必勝的思想.

(oftheresultsofatestoranexperiment)indicatingthatasubstanceispresent（指試驗(yàn)或?qū)嶒?yàn)的結(jié)果）表明存在某物質(zhì)的,陽性的:Thetestsprovedpositive.試驗(yàn)結(jié)果呈陽性

(mathematics數(shù))(ofaquantity)greaterthanzero（指數(shù)量）正的:apositivenumber正數(shù)*thepositivesign(+)

正號.

containingorproducingthetypeofelectricalchargeproducedbyrubbingglasswithsilk正電的;正極的:apositivecharge正電荷*thepositiveterminalofabattery,ietheonethroughwhichelectriccurrentleavesthebattery電池的正極端子.

反義詞negative牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordslie

2

/la?;la?/v(ptlay/le?;le/,pplain/le?n;len/,presplying)躺，在

lie

1

/la?;la?/v(pt,pplied,presplying)

撒謊lay1

/le?;le/v(pt,pplaid/le?d;led/)放牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsrise

2

/ra?z;ra?z/v(ptrose/r?uz;roz/,pprisen/?r?zn;ˋr?zn/)risetotheoc`casion,`challenge,`task,etcproveoneselfabletodealwithanunexpectedsituation,problem,etc有隨機(jī)應(yīng)變﹑克服困難﹑完成任務(wù)等的能力.raisevt.飼養(yǎng);舉起;建造(房子);使增加;增強(qiáng);提高;栽培;繁殖Rise[I,Ipr,Ip,In/pr上升Theriverhasrisen(by)severalmetres.河水上漲了好幾米

[I](fml文)（躺﹑坐或跪後）起立,起身;起床:

accustomedtorisingearly習(xí)慣於早起Herose(inorder)towelcomeme.他起身歡迎我

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsRisen(a)上升;升起;進(jìn)展;振興:theriseandfalloftheBritishEmpire

大英帝國的興衰.(b)increaseinamount,numberorintensity（金額﹑數(shù)量或強(qiáng)度的）增加:ariseinthepriceofmeat,thevalueofthedollar,theaveragetemperature

肉類價(jià)格的上漲﹑美元的升值﹑平均溫度的增高.

斜坡;小山;崗;丘:Atthetopoftherisetheypausedforarest.他們在小山的頂部停下來休息.*a(Brit)(USraise)increase(inwages)（工資的）增加:demandarise(inwages)fromnextOctober

要求從下個(gè)十月份起增加工資.

(idm習(xí)語)giverisetosth(fml文)causesth引起﹑導(dǎo)致某事物:Herdisappearancegaverisetothewildestrumours.她失蹤一事引起了各種流言蜚語.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsacquire

/??kwa??(r);?ˋkwa?r/v

[Tn](a)gain(sth)byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour（靠自己的能力﹑努力或行為而）獲得,得到（某事物）:acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,anantiquepainting,atasteforbrandy,areputationfordishonesty

學(xué)好英語﹑得到一幅古畫﹑學(xué)會喝白蘭地酒﹑得到不誠實(shí)的名聲.acquisition

/??kw??z??n;??kw?ˋz???n/n

[U]actionofacquiring獲得;得到:theacquisitionofantiques,knowledge,afortune

獲得古董﹑知識﹑財(cái)富.

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsEffort努力Hemustputmoreeffortintohiswork.他必須更加努力工作.

effortlessadjneedingnoorlittleeffort不需努力的;不費(fèi)力的:Sheplayswithseeminglyeffortlessskill.她演奏得似乎毫不費(fèi)力.effortlesslyadv.effortlessnessn[U].

Effectn影響effect

/??fekt;?ˋf?kt/n

[C,U]~(onsb/sth)

效應(yīng);結(jié)果;後果:Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonthem.Affectv.影響Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他們的意見不會影響我的決定.

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsAdvanceadvance

1

/?d?vɑ?ns;US-?vns;?dˋv?ns/n

recentadvancesin

medicalscience

醫(yī)學(xué)上的新進(jìn)展.

預(yù)付;預(yù)支;借貸:Thebankgave/madeheranadvanceof500.銀行貸給她500英鎊.

(idm習(xí)語)inadvance(ofsth)beforehand;aheadintime預(yù)先;事先;事前:Therentmustbepaidinadvance.租金須預(yù)付.It'simpossibletoknowinadvancewhatwillhappen.預(yù)知未來發(fā)生的事是不可能的.

>advanceadj[attrib作定語]

預(yù)先做好的;預(yù)先供給的:givesbadvancewarning/noticeofsth對某事物給某人預(yù)先警告[通知]*makeanadvancebooking,iereserveahotelroom,aseatinatheatre,etcbeforethetimewhenitisneeded預(yù)定（旅館房間﹑戲票等）

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsadvance

2

/?d?vɑ?ns;US-?vns;?dˋv?ns/v

(a)[I,Ipr,In/pr]~(on/towardssb/sth)前進(jìn):Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我們的部隊(duì)已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了兩英里.(b)[I](fig比喻)makeprogress進(jìn)步:advanceinone'scareer在事業(yè)上進(jìn)步

[Tn]向前移動(dòng)或推進(jìn)（某人[某事物]）:Thegeneraladvancedhistroopsatnight.將軍夜晚將部隊(duì)向前推進(jìn).

[Tn]促進(jìn)（某事物）;推動(dòng)（某人﹑計(jì)劃等）:Suchconductisunlikelytoadvanceyourinterests.這種行為對你可不大有利.

[Tn](fml文)作出,提出（要求﹑建議等）:Scientistshaveadvancedanewtheorytoexplainthisphenomenon.科學(xué)家已提出一種新理論來解釋這一現(xiàn)象.

[Tn,Tn.pr]提前;提早:Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfrom10to3June.會議日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日.Cf參看postpone1.

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Words>advancedadj

1

在生命或進(jìn)程中遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在前的:beadvancedinyears年事已高Shediedatanadvancedage.她活到高齡才去世.

2

非初步的;高深的;高等的:advancedstudies

高深的研究.

3

新的而尚未被普遍接受的;先進(jìn)的;先驅(qū)的;超前的:haveadvancedideas

有先進(jìn)的思想.

#advanced`credit(alsoadvanced`standing)(US)creditgivenbyonecollegeforcoursestakenatanother跨校學(xué)分（大專院校對學(xué)生在其它院校所學(xué)課程給予的學(xué)分）.

Ad`vancedlevel(alsoAlevel/?e?levl;ˋel?vl/)(inBritain)higherlevelintheGeneralCertificateofEducationexaminations（英國普通教育文憑考試中的）高級程度.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsAmazingamaze

/??me?z;?ˋmez/v[Tnesppassive尤用於被動(dòng)語態(tài)]fill(sb)withgreatsurpriseorwonder使（某人）驚異或驚奇:Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.他駕駛考試合格使大家很驚奇.*Wewereamazedat/bythechangeinhisappearance.他的樣子變得使我們大為驚訝.*Shewasamazed/Itamazedherthathewasstillalive.他居然還活著使她感到驚異.>amazementn[U]:Helookedatmeinamazement.他驚愕地看著我.*Iheardwithamazementthat....我聽到...大為吃驚.amazingadj(usuapprov

通常作褒義):anamazingspeed,player,feat令人驚異的速度﹑表演者﹑事跡*Ifinditamazingthatyoucan'tswim.你不會游泳可使我大吃一驚.amazinglyadv:She'samazinglyclever.她出奇地聰明.amazed/??me?zd/

extremelysurprised:

Shewasamazedathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsAmazingAmazedSurprisingSurprisedExcitingExcitedBoringBoredMovingMovedInterestinginterested牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsConfidenceConfidentDistanceDistantDifferenceDifferentSignificanceSignificant牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsmakea,no,some,etcdifference(tosb/sth)(a)havean,no,some,etceffect(onsb/sth)（對某人[某事物]）有﹑沒有﹑有些...作用或影響:Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifference(tothegame).這場雨（對比賽）沒多大影響.(b)beimportant,unimportant,etc(tosb/sth);matter（對某人[某事物]）重要﹑不重要等;要緊﹑不要緊等:Itmakesnodifference(tome)whatyousay:I'mnotgoing.不管你怎麼說（對我來說）都無所謂,反正我不去.

Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,關(guān)系不大.

Doesthatmakeanydifference?ieIsitimportant,needweconsiderit?那要緊嗎?*Yes,itmakesallthedifference,ieisveryimportant.是的,非常重要.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsmakethemostofsth/getthemostoutofsth

Charmingandfriendly,shewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.

adviceonhowtogetthemostoutofyourcomputerresource

/r??s??s,also-?z??s;US?ri?s??rs;ˋris?rs/n

[Cusupl通常作復(fù)數(shù)]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth資源:richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources自然的﹑礦產(chǎn)的﹑農(nóng)業(yè)的...資源豐富*

[U](fml文)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智;機(jī)敏;創(chuàng)造精神:amanofgreatresource

足智多謀的男子.

>resourceful/-fl;-f?l/adjcleveratfindingwaysofdoingthings善於隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的;機(jī)敏的;辦法多的.resourcefully/-f?l?;-f?l?/adv.resourcefulnessn[U].牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsfacility

/f??s?l?t?;f?ˋs?l?t?/n

[U,sing]容易學(xué)好或做好事物的能力:have(a)greatfacilityfor(learning)languages有（學(xué)習(xí)）語言的天才*Heplaysthepianowithsurprisingfacility.他彈奏鋼琴神乎其技.

facilities[pl]circumstances,equipment,etcthatmakeitpossible,oreasier,todosth;aids能夠或易於做某事的環(huán)境﹑設(shè)備等;輔助物:`sportsfacilities,egrunningtracks,swimmingpools運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施（如跑道﹑游泳池）

`washing,`postal,`shopping,`banking,etcfacilities洗滌﹑郵政﹑購物﹑銀行等設(shè)施*facilitiesforstudy,eglibraries有助學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)施（如圖書館）.facilitate

fa·cil·i·tate/f??s?l?te?t/v[T]formal

tomakeiteasierforaprocessoractivitytohappen

Computerscanbeusedtofacilitatelanguagelearning.

>facilitation/f??s?l??te???n/n[U]牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsequal

/?i?kw?l;ˋikw?l/adj

（大小﹑數(shù)量﹑價(jià)值﹑程度﹑狀況等）相同的,相等的,同樣的:Theyareofequalheight.他們一般高.

[pred作表語]~tosth/doingsth對某事物有力量﹑勇氣﹑能力等;能勝任:Shefeelsequaltothetask.她認(rèn)為能勝任該項(xiàng)工作.

>equaln和自己相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蚴挛?He'smyequalinstrength.他和我力氣一樣大.equalv(-ll-)(US-l-)[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb/sth(insth與某人[某事物]相同或相等:equallingtheOlympicrecord平奧運(yùn)會紀(jì)錄*Heisequalledbynooneinkindness.沒有人比他更善良.

equality/??kw?l?t?;?ˋkwɑl?t?/n[U]平等:Womenarestillstrugglingfortrueequalitywithmen.婦女仍在爭取與男人真正平等.equalize,-ise/?i?kw?la?z;ˋikw?l?a?z/v[I,Tn]（使某事物）（在大小﹑數(shù)量等上）相等

equally/?i?kw?l?;ˋikw?l?/adv

1

相等地;同等地:Theyareequallyclever.他們一樣聰明.

equator

/??kwe?t?(r);?ˋkwet?/n赤道牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsAttitudeto/towardssthApproachtosthKeytoEntrancetoAnswertoGoalaimpurposetargetLastbutnotleastTobeginwith;tostartwith;what’smore;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsResponsibleResponsibilityResponseRespond牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsahead

/??hed;?ˋh?d/adv~(ofsb/sth)（在空間或時(shí)間上）向前,往前,朝前;在前:Heranahead.他跑在前面

a`headofprep

furtherforwardinspaceortimethan(sb/sth);infrontof（在空間或時(shí)間上比某人[某事物]）更前,更早LondonisaboutfivehoursaheadofNewYork.倫敦時(shí)間比紐約早五小時(shí)左右.Aheadofuslaytendaysofmilitarytraining.我們當(dāng)前有十天的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.

intheleadover(sb/sth);furtheradvancedthan處於（某人[某事物]）的領(lǐng)先地位;比...更先進(jìn);領(lǐng)先:Hisideaswere(way)aheadofhistime.他的思想比他所處的時(shí)代先進(jìn)（得多）.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsjunior

/?d?u?n??(r);ˋd?unj?/adj

~(tosb)lowerinrankorstanding(thansb)（較某人）地位或身分低的HeisseveralyearsjuniortoMrsCooper.他比庫珀太太小幾歲.

Junior(abbrs縮寫Jnr,Jr,Jun)(espUS)(usedafteranametorefertoasonwhohasthesamenameashisfatherortotheyoungeroftwoboyshavingthesamenameinaschool,university,etc父子同名時(shí),用於兒子姓名之後,兩學(xué)生同姓時(shí),用於年幼者之名後,以示區(qū)別):MartinLutherKing,Jr

(Brit)oforintendedforchildrenfromtheagesof7to11（7至11歲）兒童的:juniorschool

小學(xué)

>juniorn

1

（一職業(yè)中）地位較低者;從事次要工作的人:theofficejunior

辦公室的一般職員.

2

比某人小若干歲:Heisthreeyearsherjunior/herjuniorbythreeyears.他比她小三歲.

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsindependent

/??nd??pend?nt;??nd?ˋp?nd?nt/adj

~(ofsb/sth)notdependent獨(dú)立的;自主的;自立的:oldenoughtobeindependentofone'sparents年歲已大不必依賴父母

depend

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsfocus

/?f?uk?s;ˋfok?s/n(pl~esorfoci/?f?usa?;ˋfosa?/)（光﹑聲等的）中心點(diǎn),源.

焦點(diǎn);焦距.

[Cususing通常作單數(shù)]centreofactivity,interest,etc活動(dòng)的中心;使人感興趣的所在:Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長得漂亮,很惹人注目.

(idm習(xí)語)bein`focus;bringsth/comeintofocus(causesthto)beorbecomeclearlyseenorsharplydefined（使某事物）清晰﹑明確或在焦點(diǎn)上:Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦點(diǎn)對準(zhǔn)物體.be/gooutof`focusnotbeornolongerbeclearlyseen,etc模糊﹑不清楚或不在焦點(diǎn)上:Thechildren'sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocus(iewereveryblurred)inthephotograph.照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Words>focusv(-s-or-ss-)

1(a)[I]becomeabletoseeclearly能夠看清楚:Hiseyesfocusedslowlyinthedarkroom.他在那間黑屋子里眼睛慢慢地看清了東西.(b)[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(onsth)causesthtobeconcentrated(atapoint)使某事物集中（於一點(diǎn)）:Ifyoufocusthesun'sraysthroughamagnifyingglassonadryleaf,itwillstarttoburn.用放大鏡把陽光聚到乾葉子上,葉子就能燃燒

2

(a)[I,Ipr]~(onsth)concentrate(onsth)集中（於某事物）:I'msotiredIcan'tfocus(onanything)today.今天我太累了,精神集中不起來.(b)[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(onsth)concentrate(one'sattention,etc)on(sth)將（注意力等）集中於（某事物）:Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblem.請集中考慮以下問題.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsdetail

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/?di?te?l;USd??te?l;d?ˋtel/n

[C]small,particularfactoritem細(xì)目;細(xì)節(jié);詳情:Pleasegivemeallthedetails.請告訴我全部詳情.*Icheckedeverydetailofherresearch.我核對了她的學(xué)術(shù)研究的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié).*Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.這件古裝的每個(gè)小gointo`detail(s)speakorwriteaboutallaspectsofsth詳細(xì)敘述:Herefusedtogointodetailsabouthisplans.他不肯詳述他計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié).in`detaildiscussingallfactsoritemsfully詳細(xì)地:toexplain/describesthindetail

詳細(xì)解釋[敘述]某事物.detailedadjhavingmanydetailsorpayinggreatattentiontodetails;thorough詳細(xì)的;極注意細(xì)節(jié)的;詳盡的;完全的:adetaileddescription,account,analysis,etc

詳盡的敘述﹑報(bào)道﹑分析等.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsAsaresultofOwingtoDuetoThankstoBecauseof牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordstip

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/t?p;t?p/n

pointedorthinendofsth尖端;尖兒:thetipofone'snose鼻尖

(idm習(xí)語)(havesth)onthetipofone's`tonguejustabouttobespokenorremembered話到嘴邊或幾乎想起:Hisname'sonthetipofmytongue,butIjustcan'tthinkofit.他的名字就在嘴邊上,可我就是想不起來.thetipofthe`icebergsmallbutevidentpartofamuchlargerconcealedsituation,problem,etc重要情況﹑重大問題等顯露出的小部分:Over100burglariesarereportedeverymonth,andthat'sjustthetipoftheiceberg,iemanymoreoccurbutarenotreported.每月報(bào)案的入室盜竊案超過百起,而這只不過是已知的一小部分.

>tipv(-pp-)[Tn,Tn.pr]~sth(withsth)fitatiptosth;putonthetipofsth給某物裝上尖頭;置於某物頂端:filter-tippedcigarettes帶過濾嘴的香煙*Thelegsofthetableweretippedwithrubber.桌子腿裝上了橡皮頭.*Thenativewarriorstippedtheirspearswithpoison.土著斗士把毒藥涂在長矛尖上.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Words>tipn

1smallsumofmoneygiventoawaiter,taxi-driver,etcasapersonalrewardfortheirservices（給服務(wù)員﹑計(jì)程車司機(jī)等的）小費(fèi),小帳:Heleftatipunderhisplate.他把小費(fèi)放在盤子下面了.牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1WordsBase(a)lowestpartofsth,espthepartonwhichitrestsorissupported（某物的）底部(c)(fig比喻)starting-point;underlyingprinciple起點(diǎn);基本原則:Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasabaseforhernovel.她把她一家人的經(jīng)歷作為她小說的藍(lán)本.

Putsomemoisturizeronasabasebeforeapplyingyourmake-up.使用化妝品之前先用點(diǎn)潤膚脂打底.

placeatwhicharmedforces,expeditions,etchavetheirstores（軍隊(duì)﹑探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)等的）基地,根據(jù)地:an`airbase空軍基地>baselessadjwithoutcauseorfoundation無原因的;無根據(jù)的:baselessfears,rumours,suspicions

無根據(jù)的恐慌﹑謠言﹑懷疑.

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsbase

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/be?s;bes/v

[Tn.pr]~sthonsthusesthasgrounds,evidence,etcforsthelse以某事物為另一事物的根據(jù)﹑證據(jù)等:Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的.*RemindsbofsthRemindsbthatReminder

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsproposal

/pr??p?uzl;pr?ˋpozl/n

[U]actionofsuggestingorputtingforward提議;建議:

[C]~(forsth/doingsth);~(todosth)thingthatissuggested;planorscheme提案;建議;方案:aproposalforunitingthetwocompanies將兩公司聯(lián)合起來的建議*Variousproposalswereputforwardforincreasingsales.為提高銷售額而提出了各種的建議.*aproposaltoofferadiscounttoregularcustomers

對經(jīng)常性的主顧予以折扣優(yōu)惠的方案.

[C]suggestionorrequest,espfromamantoawoman,thatthetwoshouldmarry求婚（尤指男向女）:Shehadhadmanyproposals(ofmarriage)butpreferredtoremainsingle.許多人向她求過婚,但她愿過獨(dú)身生活.

牛津譯林(2020)英語必修一Unit1Wordsprofessionaln

1personqualifiedoremployedinoneoftheprofessions具有某專業(yè)資格的人;從事某專業(yè)的人;專業(yè)人士:Youneedaprofessionaltosortoutyourfinances.你需要專業(yè)人士替你管理財(cái)務(wù).

Youwillneedtoseekprofessionaladviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.你在索賠的問題上需要內(nèi)行人士作指導(dǎo).

aprofessionalfoo