8科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（一）【精講精研+拓展延伸】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 閱讀一遍過

話題十八科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（一）第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.registerv.______________n.______________2.computern.______________3.releasevt.&n.______________4.resemblev.______________5.residentn.______________6.restorevt.______________7.restrictvt.______________8.resumen.______________v.______________9.revealvt.______________10.rewindv.______________11.ridiculousadj.______________12.devicen.______________13.roughadj.______________14.salutev.______________n.______________15.rivaln.______________16.ripeadj.______________17.samplen.______________18.communicationn.______________19.rejectv.______________20.sacrificen.&v.______________21.______________v.重新開始；使續(xù)期；使更新______________adj.可再生的；可更新的22.______________--______________--______________v.后悔；抱歉23.______________n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；管理；控制24.______________n.親戚adj.相對的；比較的25.______________adj.可信賴的；可靠的；真實可信的26.______________n.&v.營救；援救；搶救27.______________v.辭去；放棄；屈從；勉強接受28.______________/______________v.復(fù)習(xí)29._______________--______________--______________v.騎車/馬30.______________--______________--______________v.鈴響；打電話給31.______________n.垃圾；廢話；劣質(zhì)物品32.______________adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的；有鄉(xiāng)村特色的33.______________n.安全；安全性；安全場所34.______________v.保留；預(yù)定；擁有35.______________adj.遙遠的；關(guān)系遠的；偏僻的36.______________adj.代表n.典型的；有代表性的37.______________n.名譽；名聲38.______________n.政策；方針39.擺脫；除去____________________________40.與……有關(guān)____________________________41.文化遺產(chǎn)____________________________42.令某人寬慰的是____________________________43.自然資源____________________________44.對……負責(zé)____________________________45.resultfrom______________resultin______________46.作為·…的回報______________47.remaintobedone______________48.提醒某人某事______________49.在修理中______________50.用……替換______________51.inreplyto/inresponseto____________________________52.冒險做某事____________________________53.搶走某人某物____________________________54.對某人無禮____________________________55.成為廢墟____________________________56.用盡，耗完____________________________57.從長遠來看____________________________58.為了……的利益____________________________59.在銷售待售____________________________60.滿足某人的需要____________________________61.operateacomputer____________________________62.surftheInternet____________________________63.edittext____________________________64.網(wǎng)上購物____________________________65.dataprocessing____________________________詞匯拓展1.releasev.釋放；放出；放走；放開；松開；使自由移動(或飛翔、降落等);發(fā)泄；宣泄n.釋放；獲釋；公開；發(fā)行；發(fā)布；新發(fā)行的東西(尤指新激光唱片，新電影)Firefighterstooktwohoursto_____________thedriverfromthewreckage.消防隊員花了兩個小時將司機從汽車殘骸中救出來。10.000balloonswere_____________attheceremony.典禮上放飛了一萬個氣球。Theclubis_____________someofitsolderplayers.俱樂部正在解聘一些老隊員。Youneedto_____________thetensionintheseshouldermuscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。Policehave_____________nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細節(jié)。Humouriswonderfulfor_____________tension.幽默是舒緩緊張情緒的良方。Shegaveherreactiontohis_____________atapressconference.她在記者招待會上對他被釋放做出了回應(yīng)。2.revealv.揭示；顯示；透露；顯出；露出；展示Thereport_____________(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.報告顯示，公司去年虧損2000萬英鎊。Helaughed，______________alineofwhiteteeth.他笑了起來，露出一排潔白的牙齒。AsurveyoftheBritishdiethas_____________thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.對英國人飲食進行的一項調(diào)查顯示有越來越多的人超重。Itisnormalpracticenotto_____________detailsofapatient'scondition.不透露患者病情的細節(jié)是慣常的做法?；顚W(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Becauseheworksverycarefully,hehasnotproduced_____________rejectinthelastsixyears.2.Astronautswillmakeafinalattempttoday_____________(rescue)acommunicationsatellitefromitsuselessorbit.3.Iimmediatelyregretted_____________(say)this—Icouldhavekickedmyself.4.Statisticalanalysisisameansofarrivingatafairly_____________(rely)forecast.5.Pooreducationalperformanceisrelated_____________emotionaldisturbance.二、翻譯句子1.WetriedourbesttoheadHenryoffthetopic,becauseweknewhe'drevealconfidentialinformation.______________________________________________________________________2.很多頭發(fā)問題都是由飲食引起的。(resultfrom)______________________________________________________________________3.使我寬慰的是，他已經(jīng)認識到了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。(toone'srelief)______________________________________________________________________4.因為她現(xiàn)在還未成年，她的父母仍然應(yīng)為她負責(zé)。(responsible)______________________________________________________________________參考答案單詞&短語1.v.登記；掛號郵寄n.登記簿2.計算機3.釋放；排放；發(fā)布4.類似，像5.居民6.恢復(fù)7.限制，約束8.n.簡歷v.恢復(fù)9.揭露10.重繞；倒回11.荒謬的；可笑的12.裝置，設(shè)備13.粗糙的；艱難的14.v.打招呼n.行禮15.對手16.成熟的17.樣本18.通信19.拒絕，退回20.犧牲；祭品21.renew;renewable22.regret—regretted—regretted23.regulation24.relative25.reliable26.rescue27.resign28.review/re-vise29.ride—rode—ridden30.ring—rang—rung31.rubbish32.rural33.safety34.reserve35.remote36.representative37.reputation38.policy39.getridof40.berelatedto/berelevantto41.culturalrelics42.toone'srelief43.naturalresources44.beresponsiblefor45.起因于；導(dǎo)致46.inreturn(forsth.)47.待完成48.remindsb.ofsth.49.underrepair50.replace...with/by51.答復(fù)；回應(yīng)52.run/taketheriskofdoingsth./riskdoingsth.53.robsb.ofsth.54.berudetosb.55.inruins56.sth.runout/sth.Giveout/runoutofsth./useupsth.57.in/overthelongrun58.forthesakeof59.onsale;forsale60.satisfy/meetsb.'sneeds61.操作電腦62.上網(wǎng)沖浪63.編輯文本64.shoppingonline/ontheInternet65.數(shù)據(jù)處理詞匯拓展1.release;released;releasing;release;released;releasing;release2.reveals;revealing;revealed;reveal活學(xué)活用一、1.a2.torescue3.saying/havingsaid4.reliable5.to二、1.我們竭力把亨利從那個話題上引開，因為我們知道他會泄露機密。2.Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.3.Tomyrelief,hehasrealizedtheimportanceofstudy.4.Becausesheisunderage,herparentsarestillresponsibleforher.第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）閱讀理解ROBOTICSACADEMYAges12—14·Grades7—9Theacademy-levelroboticsprogramtakesittothenextlevelforthenextgenerationofengineers,designersandgearheadswithreal-worldapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Hands-onsessionsinrobotchassisdesignandbuildingalgorithms,remote-controldesignandoperation,andaerialdroneoperationsmakeforanexcitingadventure.Traineesfocusonteamworkastheylearnwhatit’sliketoengineeranddesignrobotsonland,intheairandunderwaterwithstate-of-the-artmaterials.Theweekculminates(達到高潮)withtraineescompetingtocompletetasksonaChallengeTableusingrobotstheyspenttheweekbuilding,programmingandtesting.Activities·Programrobotstointeract(互動)withtheworldusingavarietyofsensorsandmotors·Learnwithhands-onsessionsinremote-controldesignandoperationandaerialoperations·MastermanagingwirelesssignalsinordertocontrolandpilotrobotsontheChallengeTable·Choosefromlessonsasyoulike,suchasbuildingroboticattachments,programmingwithsensorsanddatafunctions,orusingHumanInterfaceDevices·Usethebinarynumbersystemandbasiclogicfunctionstounderstandhowmachines“think”·Design,buildandpilotunderwaterrobotsusingtheSeaPerchROVsystem·Trainincutting-edge,custom-designedUnmannedAerialSystemstrainingsimulationVAMPIREProandflyquadcoptersFastFactsFororientationtimes,visit.·Arrivalwindow:Sunday1:30p.m.—3:30p.m.(CT)·Graduation:Friday9a.m.—10a.m.·Price:$999.(Includesa$50registrationfeethatcannotbereturnedandtuitionfeesthatcanbefullyrefunded(退款)atrequestbeforethesessionstarts.)10%offeachadditionalsession.·Campprogramsareavailableduringsummermonthsandselectweeksthroughouttheremainderoftheyear.Searchfordetailsandschedule.1．Whatwilltheparticipantspayspecialattentiontoduringtheirlearning?A．Competition. B．Workingtogether. C．Concentration. D．Savingmaterials.2．Whichofthefollowingisanoptionallesson?A．Remote-controldesign. B．Managingwirelesssignals.C．Buildingroboticattachments. D．Understandinghowmachines“think”.3．Howmuchmoneycanyougetbackifyoucancelyourfirstsessionbeforeitstarts?A．$999. B．$50. C．$899.1. D．$949.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個適合12到14歲孩子參加的機器人課程的相關(guān)細節(jié)。1．細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Traineesfocusonteamwork(學(xué)員注重團隊合作)”可知，學(xué)員在學(xué)習(xí)過程中會特別注意共同工作。故選B項。2．細節(jié)理解題。通過文章“Activities”部分中的“Choosefromlessonsasyoulike,suchasbuildingroboticattachments,programmingwithsensorsanddatafunctions,orusingHumanInterfaceDevices(從課程中選擇您喜歡的，如構(gòu)建機器人附件，用傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)功能編程，或使用人機界面設(shè)備)”可知，構(gòu)建機器人附件是選修課。故選C項。3．細節(jié)理解題。通過文章“FastFacts”部分中的“Price:$999.(999美元)”以及“Includesa$50registrationfeethatcannotbereturnedandtuitionfeesthatcanbefullyrefundedatrequestbeforethesessionstarts.(包括50美元不可退還的注冊費和可在課程開始前要求全額退還的學(xué)費)”可推知，如果你在第一節(jié)課開始前取消，可以拿回949美元。故選D項。（B）七選五TopusesofsmartphonesTodayapproximately3.5billionpeopleownsmartphonesallovertheworld.Inthisarticle,weexplorewhatweuseoursmartphonesfor.16．Mostwebsitestodayaremobile-friendly,whiletherearealsomobileappsthatyoucanusetobuyeverythingfromclothestohouseholditemsandmore.Becauseit'sfareasierandmoreconvenienttomakeapurchaseonline,agreatpercentageofpeopleorderfromonlinesites.Infact,mostusersprefertobeabletocompareandlearnaboutdifferentitemsontheirphones.Hence,ifanyoneislookingtobuildanonlinebrand,itiscertainlyimportanttodevelopamobile-friendlysitefortheultimateonlineshoppingexperience.17．.

SocialMediaUsageSocialmediasitesbecameago-tositeformanyusersthatspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.18．.ItiswidelyusedincomparisontootherpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagram.But,socialmediaappsarenotonlyusedtointeractwithotherusersbutalsotoconsumeinformation,whetheritisentertainingvideos,news,informationaboutcertainproductsandservices.Otherwise,peoplerelyonsmartphoneswhentheywanttosharetheircontent(photos,videos,articles)onsocialmediaplatforms.19．.

ConsumptionofDigitalMediaSmartphonesareleadingdevicesintheconsumptionofdigitalmedia,andthetimeusersspendisusuallyonapps.20．.So,whetheryouarelookingtowatchyourfavoriteTVshows,listentomusic,oryouwanttoreadbooks,listentopodcasts,therearemanyappsthatyoucancheckoutanddownloadonyourdevice.Actually,alotofcompanieslikeTencentandYoukuhavedesignedappstomaketheircontentmoreaccessibleonthemove.A．FriendlywebsitesB．MobileShoppingC．Actually,WechatisoneofthelargestsocialmedianetworksD．Hence,alotofbusinessesusethemtopromotetheirproductsE.Asweknow,there'sawealthofappsavailablefordownload,freeofchargeF.Somefamouse-commercesitesincludeAmazon,Taobao,JDandmanyothersG.Therearesomeappsthatarenotdesignedtoentertainyoubuttohelpyouenrichyourknowledge【答案】16．B17．F18．C19．D20．E【解析】16．根據(jù)第二段第一句“Mostwebsitestodayaremobile-friendly,whiletherearealsomobileappsthatyoucanusetobuyeverythingfromclothestohouseholditemsandmore.(如今大多數(shù)網(wǎng)站都是手機友好型，與此同時還有許多手機應(yīng)用你可以用來買東西，從衣服到生活用品)”可知，這一段討論的是智能手機的網(wǎng)上購物功能。而空格處是這一段的小標(biāo)題。由此可知，B.MobileShopping(移動購物)符合題意。故選B。17．根據(jù)前一句“Hence,ifanyoneislookingtobuildanonlinebrand,itiscertainlyimportanttodevelopamobile-friendlysitefortheultimateonlineshoppingexperience.(因此，如果某人想要建立一個網(wǎng)上品牌，為最佳購物體驗搭建一個手機友好的網(wǎng)址無疑很重要)”提出要搭建網(wǎng)址，隨后可能進一步舉例說明好的網(wǎng)址有哪些。由此可知，F(xiàn).Somefamouse-commercesitesincludeAmazon,Taobao,JDandmanyothers(一些著名的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站包括亞馬遜、淘寶、京東等)符合題意，F(xiàn)選項提出Amazon,Taobao,JD(亞馬遜、淘寶和京東)作為例子。故選F。18．前文“Socialmediasitesbecameago-tositeformanyusersthatspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.(社交媒體網(wǎng)站成為許多花時間在移動設(shè)備上的用戶的首選網(wǎng)站)”提出現(xiàn)在手機用戶花很多時間使用手機，社交網(wǎng)址成為了智囊網(wǎng)址。