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教材復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT5
POEMS必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè)01Ⅰ.詞塊記單詞1.haveastrong______有很強(qiáng)的節(jié)奏感2.____songs民歌3.a(chǎn)n_______photographer一個(gè)業(yè)余攝影師4.conveyacertain______表達(dá)某種心情5.a(chǎn)________butterfly一只嬌弱的蝴蝶6.a(chǎn)family_____家庭劇7.poetry_____________詩(shī)歌理解rhythmfolkamateurmooddelicatedramacomprehension8.the____ofthetext正文的核心9.from_________tokings從百姓到國(guó)王10.English_______ofthebook書(shū)的英文版本11.___the_____oflove播撒愛(ài)的種子12.the________forthepoetrycontest詩(shī)歌競(jìng)賽的截止日期13.______thewriting為文章潤(rùn)色14.the______ofthekite風(fēng)箏線15.becomemore___________變得更加復(fù)雜coreciviliansversionsowseedsdeadlinepolishstringcomplicated16.a(chǎn)______ofthreelines三行格式17.blank_____無(wú)韻詩(shī)18.theseasonal_________季節(jié)性變化formatversevariationⅡ.語(yǔ)境記單詞1.Toour______,wecouldsensethattheywere_________atthebadnews.(sorrow)2.Historyshowsthat________translation,and__________intranslationareusuallythecauseoftwopeople.(literary)3.Sheworksasavolunteerina_______andhermaintaskis________theyoungchildrenthere.(nurse)sorrowsorrowfulliteraryliteraturenurserytonurse4.OldMrsBrownisvery___________andshowsconcernand________forthepoor.(sympathy)5._________ischildren'snature.I'mdeeplytouchedbythese________kidsinthekindergarten.(innocence)6.Icanshowyou______________thatwillprovewhatIamsaying___________withwhatIamdoing.(correspond)7.The_______isreallyveryfiercebecausetherearesomany___________takingpartinit.(contest)
8.Thus,______discriminationisaboutshowingantipathy(反感)towardspeopleonthebasisof____andethnicity.(racial)sympatheticsympathyInnocenceinnocentcorrespondencecorrespondscontestcontestantsracialraceⅢ.語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1.Ourgroup_____________(由……組成)tenstudentswhoareallinterestedinouterspace.2.Thesentencedoesn't__________(講得通),soIguesstheremustbesomemissingwords.3.Therealproblem__________(與……有關(guān))thepossibilitythatartificialintelligencemaybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.ismadeupofmakesenserelatesto4.Atthemoment,thesong_____________________(受……的歡迎)teenagers.5.Inmyview,hiscommentsontheactivityare____________(中肯).6.Thoughsheisveryold,shelikesto_______(保持)withthelatestfashions.7.Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtryto________(尋找)theinformationyouneed.8.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveeverythingusefulto_____________________(對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn))aneconomicsociety.ispopularwith/amongtothepointkeepupseekformakecontributionstoⅣ.公式練句型1.你能告訴我你為什么拒絕這么好的一份工作嗎?(why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Canyoutellme______________yourefusesuchagoodjob?2.有那么多的伙伴陪著,他不可能再感到孤獨(dú)。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________,hecan'tfeellonelyanylonger.thereasonwhyWithsomanycompanionsaccompanyinghim3.這家醫(yī)院最近得到一些新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,這使更多的病人能夠得到治療。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainedsomenewmedicalequipment,_______________________________.4.有的人喜歡搖滾音樂(lè),而其他人則喜歡輕音樂(lè)。(并列連詞while)Somepeoplelikerockmusic_____________________.5.溫迪坐在電腦旁時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)那封郵件很難回復(fù)。(be+adj.+todo)WhenWendysatatthecomputer,shefoundthattheemail__________________.a(chǎn)llowingmorepatientstobetreatedwhileotherslikesoftonewashardtoanswer關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點(diǎn)練透微點(diǎn)練全高考對(duì)接1.moodn.情緒;心情;語(yǔ)氣[素養(yǎng)佳句]Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedupandtearsofhappinessfilledhereyes.簡(jiǎn)心情如此好,她幾乎要跳起來(lái),眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.沒(méi)有心情做某事(2)moodyadj.情緒多變的;脾氣壞的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alexisclearly__agoodmoodtoday.②I'mnotinthemood___alongdiscussionaboutthisproblem.③_______(mood)peoplearedifficulttodealwith.④Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemood_______(walk)onthelawn.能力遷移——完成句子⑤Whenshecamebackfromwork,Tinawas_____________.下班回家時(shí),蒂娜的心情很糟糕。inforMoodytowalkinabadmood2.sympathyn.同情;贊同[素養(yǎng)佳句]Weshouldexpresssympathyforthepeoplewhoareunlucky,whethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)不幸的人表示同情,無(wú)論他們是我們的家人還是完全陌生的人。(1)show/feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith同情;贊同;支持outofsympathy(for)出于對(duì)……的同情winthesympathyof博得……的同情(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的besympatheticto/towardssb./sth.同情/支持某人,贊同某事基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadto________(sympathetic)instead.②Althoughheisasocialist,MrWellsisscarcelyinsympathy____theworkingclass.③Thenewspapersarelargely___________(sympathy)tothepresident.④Wehopethisapplicationwillbetreated_______________(sympathetic).sympathywithsympatheticsympathetically能力遷移——一句多譯梅瑞迪斯太太同情窮人,因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,她都會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)食物和藥品。⑤MrsMeredith________________________________,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)⑥MrsMeredith_________________________,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)wassympathetictowards/tothepoorhadsympathyforthepoor3.correspondencen.來(lái)往信件;通信聯(lián)系;相關(guān);相似[素養(yǎng)佳句]IhaveeverbeenincorrespondencewithJaneformanyyears.我曾經(jīng)很多年都與簡(jiǎn)有通信聯(lián)系。(1)incorrespondencewith...與……通信;和……一致(2)correspondvi.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信correspondwith...與……通信correspondto...相當(dāng)于……;與……相當(dāng)correspondto/with與……相符,與……一致(3)correspondingadj.符合的;相同的;一致的;對(duì)應(yīng)的;相應(yīng)的;由此引起的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittle______________(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.②Shestillcorresponds____theAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.③Thewarandthe_____________(correspond)fallintradehavehadagreateffectonthecountry.correspondencewithcorresponding能力遷移——一句多譯她剛才所說(shuō)的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點(diǎn)不一致。④Whatshehasjustsaidisn't______________________theviewsofthemajority.(correspondence)⑤Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn't__________________theviewsofthemajority.(correspond)incorrespondencewithcorrespondwith/to4.bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theclassismadeupoftwenty-fiveboysandtwelvegirls.這個(gè)班由二十五個(gè)男孩和十二個(gè)女孩組成。makeup構(gòu)成;組成;編造;化妝makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償makeout分辨出,勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出,理解makethebest/mostof充分利用makeit成功基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youarenottellingthetruth.Youarejustmaking__astory.②ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeup___itinenthusiasm.upfor能力遷移——一句多譯這支派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由兩位大夫和五位護(hù)士組成的。③Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea______________twodoctorsandfivenurses.(bemadeupof)④Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea_______________twodoctorsandfivenurses.(compose)⑤Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea____________twodoctorsandfivenurses.(consist)wasmadeupofwascomposedofconsistedof【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“由……組成”的短語(yǔ)還有becomposedof,consistof(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。5.Thereasonswhy...isthat...……的原因是……[素養(yǎng)佳句]Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的原因就在于人性本善。(1)其常見(jiàn)的基本句式:Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...,意為“……的原因是……”,其中why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)reason當(dāng)先行詞時(shí),且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),一般用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),還可以省略?;A(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereason___hefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.②Isthisthereason__________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③Whenaskedaboutthereason___winningthecompetition,heowedhissuccesstohismother.whythat/whichfor能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays.That'sbecausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.④______________________________________________________________________________________________.(用句型“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”合并句子)Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysisthatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin6.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withareporttowrite,hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有一篇報(bào)告要寫(xiě),他今天早上沒(méi)有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物?!皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),可位于句首或句尾,常作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ),亦可作后置定語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1)with+賓語(yǔ)+adj.(adj.表示狀態(tài))(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+adv.(adv.表示狀態(tài))(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)(4)with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(doing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)(5)with+賓語(yǔ)+done(done表示完成或被動(dòng))(6)with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(todo表示將來(lái),有時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withtime_______(pass),theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.②Withtenminutes_____(go),you'dbetterhurry.③“Ithinkwecanleavewithourheads____(hold)high,”Katesaid.④Hecameoutofthelibrary,____alargebookunderhisarm.passingtogoheldwith能力遷移——一句多譯問(wèn)題解決了,質(zhì)量也提高了。⑤_____________________,thequalityhasbeenimproved.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))⑥__________________,thequalityhasbeenimproved.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))名師點(diǎn)津在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,把with去掉,剩余部分就變成了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。WiththeproblemsolvedTheproblemsolved1.(2020·江蘇卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylinehe_______,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.2.Hewassurethatthemanwas________ofanycrime.選詞填空polish;sorrow;respective;delicate;recite;tothepoint;complicated;prejudice;contest;innocentrecitesinnocent3.TomandIwereatverydifferentstagesinour__________careers.4.Thestatementwascarefully________andcheckedbeforerelease.5.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademorein______thaninanger.6.Theeyeisoneofthemost________organsofthebody.7.Few________intherecenthistoryofboxinghavebeenasthrilling.8.Theirdecisionwasbasedon_________andignorance.9.Thesituationwasmore___________thantheyhadatfirstrealised.10.Let'skeep____________,orwewillneverreachanyconclusions.respectivepolishedsorrowdelicatecontestsprejudicecomplicatedtothepointⅠ.語(yǔ)境猜詞義1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.
____________2.(2021·天津卷3月)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.
________adj.空白的n.人們3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.
______________4.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.
______________n.一批;一群n.變體;型式Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach. __A.a(chǎn)dj.脆弱的B.a(chǎn)dj.精美的;精致的C.a(chǎn)dj.微妙的;需謹(jǐn)慎處理的D.a(chǎn)dj.?huà)扇醯?,體弱多病的A2.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫(xiě)作)Theheroineborrowedadiamondnecklacefromherfriendtoattendaparty,butunluckilyshelostit. __A.n.鉆石 B.n.菱形C.n.方塊 D.n.(棒球場(chǎng)的)內(nèi)場(chǎng)AⅢ.完成句子1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,__________________________________________________.你在這次活動(dòng)之前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,這是你出現(xiàn)在這里最重要的原因。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)________________,Davidturnedtometremblingly_____________________________andexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.聽(tīng)到我的話,大衛(wèi)顫抖著轉(zhuǎn)向我,眼淚從他的眼睛里流出來(lái),并表示他已經(jīng)下定決心要完成越野跑。whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphereHearingmywordswithtearsspillingoutofhiseyes3.(2021·浙江卷6月寫(xiě)作)Itnotonlyshowsusdifferenttypesofpainting,__________________________________,suchasbrushpens,papersandsoon.它不僅向我們展示了不同的繪畫(huà)類型,還展示了各種與繪畫(huà)有關(guān)的工具,如毛筆、紙等。4.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷寫(xiě)作)Wordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopic________________________________.聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們學(xué)校要開(kāi)一個(gè)主題與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗有關(guān)的班會(huì)。butalsovarioustoolsrelatedtopaintingrelatestoChinesetraditionalcustoms課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Shakespeareisrecognisedtobethefatherof_____(戲劇).2.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisvery________(脆弱的).3.Whilehavingthemeal,somestudentsgaveawonderful____(民間的)danceperformance.4.Asisknowntous,bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyour_____(心情).dramadelicatefolkmood5.Ifyourmindgoes_____(空白的),trynottopanic.6.Mytutorhasofferedlotsofadviceonmypaperand________(潤(rùn)色)everypageofmydraft.7.The________(最后期限)fortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemayaswellturntoourfriendsforhelp.8.Itisthefirstmachinethatcandebate___________(復(fù)雜的)topicswithhumans.blankpolisheddeadlinecomplicated9.Thismaygiveriseto__________(偏見(jiàn))oftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledge.10.TheScottishgirlwithblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheChinesespeech_______(比賽).prejudicescontestⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtotherecoveryofthesemissing________(diamond).2.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof________(sympathetic)roseupinmyheart.3.Doyouknowthestudent_
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