高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)猜詞題課件

2024屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)（二）：猜詞題有解釋有邏輯扣主旨猜什么？1、熟詞生義/生僻難詞2、短語3、句子4、代詞：it/one/they/this/those…怎么猜？1、構(gòu)詞法：合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化2、定義法3、對比法4、例證法5、常識/文化背景怎么解釋？是什么:be/becalled被稱為/bedefinedas被定義為/mean意思是/referto指的是換言之:thatis(to…)/inotherwords/namely即…舉例子:like,suchas,forexample/instance...標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號:“--”“:”同位語，定語從句…1.【2021全國乙卷B篇】Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?（A）

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephone（固定電話）

athomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyon（僅依賴于）

theirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit‘snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket（安全保障）—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof（因?yàn)椋?/p>

emergencies（突發(fā)狀況）.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory（類別）.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?（A）

A.Admit.(同意，認(rèn)為)B.Argue.(=disagree)C.Remember.(無關(guān)，排除)D.Remark.(+opinion)3.【2020江蘇卷C篇】Forthosewhocanstomachit:workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Q:Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_(A)digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisofferedForthosewhocanstomach（能吃；吃得下）it:workingout（鍛煉）beforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial（有利于）forhealththaneatingfirst,（早餐之前鍛煉可能比先吃早餐更健康）accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Q:Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_(A)Digest(消化)themealeasily（消化功能好）B.managewithoutbreakfast（不吃早餐）C.decidewiselywhattoeat（毫無依據(jù)）D.eatwhateverisoffered（啥都吃）4.【2017全國川卷C篇】GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”intheparagraphmean?（C）Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.Graywolvesoncewereseenhereandthere（隨處可見）intheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplaced（被取代）byhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpractically(=almost)disappeared

fromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumans