2022-2023學(xué)年小升初英語易錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)-閱讀理解（魯科版五四學(xué)制三起）

名師精編：2022-2023學(xué)年小升初英語易錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)-閱讀理解（魯

科版五四學(xué)制三起）

一、閱讀選擇

David'sbirthdaywasonasnowydayinwinter.Hegotlotsofpresentsfromhisfamilyand

friends.

Hisparentsgavehimaredboxwithastorybookinit.Hismothersaid,“Therearealotof

funnystoriesinit.It'sgoodforyou/Mike,David'sbestfriend,gavehimalargebox.Atoycarwas

init.

David'ssistergavehimaroundbox./zltisabirthdaycake/hethought(想).Butitwasa

basketball.Davidlikesplayingbasketball.

David'sbrothergavehimabigyellowbox.Davidopeneditandtherewasanother(另——個(gè))

boxinit.Theboxwasgreen.Heopenedthesmallboxandsawthethirdbox.Thisonewasblue.

Therewasamodel(模型)planeandashortletterinit.Thelettersaid,“Happybirthday,David.”

1.HowmanypeoplearethereinDavid'sfamily?()

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

2.WhenisDavid'sbirthday?()

A.It'sinDecember.B.It,sinJuly.C.It'sinAugust.

3.WhatpresentsdidDavidgetonhisbirthday?()

A.Astorybook,abirthdaycakeandamodelplane.B.Astorybook,afootballandamodel

plane.

C.Astorybook,abasketballandamodelplane.

4.What'sDavid'shobby?()

A.Helikesboxes.B.Helikesplayingbasketball.C.Helikespresents.

5.What'sinthethirdbox?()

A.Aletterandamodelplane.B.Abasketball.C.Atoycar.

6.Who'sMike?()

A.David'sbrother.B.David'sneighbour.C.David'sfriend.

Welcometoourneighbourhood.It'sinthecentreofthecity.It'sbeautifulbutnotquiet.

Thereisabigparkintheneighbourhood.Peopleliketowalkthereinthemorningandevening.

Behindthepark,thereisabigwhitebuilding.It'sthehospital.Nearthehospital,there'smy

school.It'snotbigbutclean.Westudyandplayhere.Andthere'sabigbookshopnexttoour

school.Wecanbuymanykindsofbooksintheshop.MyfriendsandIoftenplayinthesports

centre.Wealllikeourneighbourhood.

7.Myneighbourhoodis.()

A.beautifulandquietB.notbeautifulC.notquiet

8.Thewhitebuildingis.()

A.ourschoolB.thehospitalC.thebookshop

9.Theisinfrontofthehospital.()

A.parkB.schoolC.bookshop

10.Westudyandplayinthe.()

A.hospitalB.bookshopC.school

11.Wecaninthesportscentre.()

A.studyB.playC.walk

閱讀理解。

Hi,everyone!KmJim,andIamastudent.TodayIamavolunteer(志愿者)inthezoo.Letme

tellyousomethingaboutthezoo.

Firstofall,therules(規(guī)則)inthezoo.

A.Don'tgivefoodtotheanimals.

B.Don'twalkonthegrass.

C.Don'ttakeyourpet(寵物)intothezoo.

D.Don'ttakeyourskateboards(滑板)orkitesintothezoo.

E.Youcantakepicturesinthezoo.

Second,therearemanykindsofanimals.Thetwoplacesarefamous.TheMonkeyParkisbig.

Thereisamountainandsometreesforthemonkeys.ThePandaParkissmallbutclean.Thereis

abambooforest.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Haveagoodtimeinthezootoday!

12.Jimisainthezootoday.()

A.teacherB.volunteerC.student

13.Youcaninthezoo.()

A.givefoodtotheanimalsB.walkonthegrassC.takepictures

14.You________takeadogintothezoo.()

A.canB.can'tC.will

15.Youcantakeintothezoo.()

A.thekitesB.theskateboardsC.yourchildren

16.________isbig.()

A.ThePandaParkB.TheMonkeyParkC.TheBirdWorld

閱讀理解。

Oneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlecatwentoutandclimbedupatalltree.Therewasabad

foxontheground.Thefoxwashungryandwantedtoeatsomething.Hesawthemonkeyandthe

catinthebigtree.Hecaught(抓住)themonkey.

Thecatwenttothemonkey'shouseandtoldthelittlemonkey'smother.Thelittlemonkey's

motheraskedthebigdogforhelp.Thebigdogwenttothefox'shouseandbit(咬)thefox.

Thelittlemonkeywassaved(得救).

17.Onday,alittlemonkeyandclimbedupatalltree.()

A.afoxB.abigdogC.alittlecat

18.Thefoxcaught.()

A.thecatB.themonkeyC.themonkey'smother

19.Thebigdogbitthe.()

A.catB.monkeyC.fox

20.wassaved.()

A.ThelittlecatB.ThefoxC.Thelittlemonkey

21.—Hornmanyanimalsarethereinthestory?()

—Thereare.

A.fourB.fiveC.six

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Lastweekendwehadabirthdaypartyforourclassmate,Kate.Wemetatthebusstop.We

wenttoashoptobuyapresentforKate.Whatdidwebuy?Weboughtadollforher.Because

shetoldme"Idon'thavealovelydoll."Whenshegotourpresent,shelookedexcited.Thenwe

wenttothezoo.Wesawelephants.Wewantedtogofishinginthepark,butitwaslate.Sowe

wenthome.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.

22.Wehadabirthdaypartyfor________.()

A.KateB.elephantC.me

23.Wemet________.()

A.atschoolB.inthezooC.atthebusstop

24.Weboughta_______forKate.()

A.dollB.boatC.bike

25.HowdidKatefeel?()

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happy.

26.Whatdidwedointhezoo?()

A.Wewentfishing.B.Weboughtpresents.C.Wesawelephants.

二、閱讀判斷

Mygrandparentsliveinthecountry.Theyareveryoldbutveryhealthy.Theyhaveabig

houseandabigyard.Mygrandmahassomeducksandgoatsintheyard.Sheoftenfeedsthem

somegrassandvegetables.Thereisarivernearthevillage.Theduckslikecatchingfishinthe

river.Mygrandpahasabigorchard.Therearelotsoffruittreesintheorchard.MyfatherandI

oftenhelphimwaterthetreesandpickfruit.

Mygrandparentsareverybusy,buttheyhaveagoodtimeeveryday.

27.Iliveinthecountrywithmygrandparents.()

28.Mygrandparentshaveabighouseandabigyard.()

29.Mygrandpaoftenfeedsducksandgoatssomegrassandvegetables.()

30.Therearelotsoffruittreesinmygrandpa'sorchard.()

31.Mygrandparentshaveagoodtimeeveryday.()

Mikedidn'tgotoschoolonMonday.Hedidn'tfeelwell.Hehadafeverandfeltcold.His

mothertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorhadalookandsaid,“Youhaveabadcold.Take

somemedicine,drinksomewaterandtakeagoodrest.Youllbeallright.”

32.MikehadafeveronMonday.()

33.MikewenttoschoolonMonday.()

34.MikewenttothehospitalandsawthedoctoronMonday.()

35.Mikewilltakesomemedicine.()

36.Mikewon'ttakearest.()

OnSaturday,IvisitedMrGreen.Heis90yearsold,butstillveryhealthy.Howdoeshekeep

healthy?Hedoessportseveryday.Helikesdoingtaijiquanandplayingtabletennis.Hegoesto

bedbefore9o'clockatnight.Heeatslotsof(許多)fruitandvegetables.a\knowsomechildren

doesn'tlikevegetables,butit'snotgoodforourhealthif(如果)youdon'teatthem,"saidMr

Green./zDoyouwanttobehealthy,too?Stopeatingjunkfood,dosportsandgotobed

early(早)！〃

37.MrGreenisyoungandhealthy.()

38.MrGreenlikesdoingtaiiquanandplayingtabletennis.()

39.MrGreengoestobedbefore9o*clockatnight.()

40.Fruitandvegetablesarenotgoodforourhealth.()

41.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorejunkfood.(

閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對(T)錯(cuò)(F)。

JimisanAmericanboy.Hedidmanythingsduring(在..期間)hisNewYearholidays.He

visitedapolicestationwithhisparents.Healwayswantedtobeapoliceman,Inthelastweek,he

joinedinacamp,Helearnedhowtoescapefromfireandwaterinthecamp.Itwasdifficultbut

exciting.

Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.Theyhadabigdinnertogether.HisgrandmotherisLucy.

Sheis98yearsold.She'sstillhealthy.Howdoesshekeephealthy?Shetakesexerciseeveryday.

Shealwaysgoesforwalksinthemorningandintheafternoon.Shelikesfruitandvegetables.Her

favouritefruitareapples.Butherteetharenotgood.Sosheoftendrinksapplejuice.Z/Doyou

wanttobehealthy?”Lucysaid."Eatalotoffruitandvegetables.Takeexerciseeveryday."

Jimhadabusyholiday,butheenjoyedit.

42.Jimwantedtobeateacher.()

43.Jimlearnedhowtoescapefromfireandwaterinthecamp.()

44.Lucyalwaysgoesforwalksintheevening.()

45.Lucyoftendrinkstomatojuice.()

46.Jimhadabusyholiday.()

閱讀短文，判斷句子正(V)誤(x)。

Intheolddays,therewasamonster.ItwasNian.Everyonewasafraidofit,

Springwascoming.Nianwenttoavillageatnight.Itatemanyanimals.

Oneday,anoldmancametothevillage."'Don'tbeafraid.Ihaveanidea/hesaid.Heputup

acoupletonthedoorandsetofffireworks.Peoplefollowedhim.

Niancameagain.Itsawtheredcoupletsandheardthefireworks.Itwasafraidandranaway.

Everyonewashappyagain.Fromthenon,theyputupcoupletsandsetofffireworksonthatday

everyyear.ThedaywasnamedNian.

47.Nianwasamonsterintheolddays.()

48.Peopleweren'tafraidofNian.()

49.Nianwasafraidandranaway.()

50.Fromthenon,peopleputuppicturesonthedoor.()

51.PeopleputupcoupletsandsetofffireworksonNian.()

參考答案：

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)收到的生日禮物。

1.句意：大衛(wèi)的家里有多少人？A四，B五，C六。通讀全文，可知大衛(wèi)的家里有父母，姐

姐，哥哥，大衛(wèi)，共5人，故選B。

2.句意:大衛(wèi)的生日是什么時(shí)候？A在12月，B在7月，C在8月。根據(jù)David'sbirthdaywas

onasnowydayinwinter.可知大衛(wèi)的生日在冬天，故選A。

3.句意：大衛(wèi)生日那天收到了什么禮物？A一本童話書，一個(gè)生日蛋糕和一架模型飛機(jī)，B

一本童話書，一個(gè)橄欖球和一架模型飛機(jī)，C一本故事書，一個(gè)籃球和一架模型飛機(jī)。通讀

全文，可知父母給大衛(wèi)一本童話書，麥克給了一個(gè)玩具汽車，妹妹給了一個(gè)籃球，哥哥給了

一個(gè)模型飛機(jī)。AB均有錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

4.句意：大衛(wèi)的愛好是什么？A他喜歡箱子，B他喜歡打籃球，C他喜歡禮物。根據(jù)Davidlikes

playingbasketball.可知大衛(wèi)喜歡打籃球，故選B。

5.句意：第三個(gè)盒子里是什么？A一封信和一架模型飛機(jī)，B籃球，C玩具汽車。根據(jù)He

openedthesmallboxandsawthethirdbox.Thisonewasblue.Therewasamodel（模型）plane

andashortletterinit,可知第三個(gè)盒子里是一封信和一架模型飛機(jī)，故選A。

6.句意:誰是邁克？A大衛(wèi)的哥哥，B大衛(wèi)的鄰居,C大衛(wèi)的朋友。根據(jù)Mike,David'sbestfriend.

可知邁克是大衛(wèi)的朋友，故選C。

7.C8.B9.A10.C11.B

【分析】本文介紹了作者的社區(qū)及社區(qū)周圍的場所。

7.句意：我的社區(qū)____oA又漂亮又安靜，B不漂亮，C不安靜，根據(jù)Itsbeautifulbutnot

quiet.,可知作者的社區(qū)很漂亮，但不安靜，故選C。

8.句意：白色的建筑是“A我們的學(xué)校，B醫(yī)院，C書店，根據(jù)Behindthepark,there

isabigwhitebuilding.It'sthehospital.,可知白色的建筑是醫(yī)院,故選B。

9.句意：在醫(yī)院前面。A公園，B學(xué)校,C書店,根據(jù)Behindthepark,thereisabigwhite

可知公園在醫(yī)院前面,故選

building.It*sthehospital.,Ao

10.句意：我們在學(xué)習(xí)和玩。A醫(yī)院，B書店，C學(xué)校，根據(jù)Nearthehospital,there's

myschool.It'snotbigbutclean.Westudyandplayhere.,可知我們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和玩，故選Co

11.句意：我們可以在體育中心oA學(xué)習(xí)，B玩，C走,根據(jù)MyfriendsandIoftenplay

inthesportscentre.,可知可以在體育中心玩，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】

12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B

【解析】12.略

13.略

14.略

15.略

16.略

17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B

【解析】17.略

18.略

19.略

20.略

21.略

22.A23.C24.A25.C26.C

【解析】22.略

23.略

24.略

25.略

26.略

27.F28.T29.F30.T31.T

【分析】本文介紹了我的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下的生活。

27.題干句意：我和我的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)Mygrandparentsliveinthecountry.可知我

的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

28.題干句意：我的祖父母有一個(gè)大房子和一個(gè)大院子。根據(jù)Theyhaveabighouseandabig

yard.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

29.題干句意：我的爺爺經(jīng)常喂鴨子和山羊一些草和蔬菜。根據(jù)Mygrandmahassomeducks

andgoatsintheyard.Sheoftenfeedsthemsomegrassandvegetables.可知我奶奶經(jīng)常喂鴨子

和山羊一些草和蔬菜，題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

30.題干句意:爺爺?shù)墓麍@有很多果樹。根據(jù)Mygrandpahasabigorchard.Therearelotsof

fruittreesintheorchard.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

31.題干句意：我的祖父母每天玩得很開心。根據(jù)Mygrandparentsareverybusy,buttheyhave

agoodtimeeveryday.可知題干正確，故答案為T。

【點(diǎn)睛】

32.T33.F34.T35.T36.F

【分析】本文講了邁克生病去看醫(yī)生的事情。

32.句意：邁克星期一發(fā)燒了。根據(jù)Hehadafeverandfeltcold.,可知題干描述正確,故答

案為T。

33.句意：邁克星期一去上學(xué)了。根據(jù)MikedidrTtgotoschoolonMonday.,可知邁克星期一

沒去上學(xué)，故答案為F。

34.句意：邁克星期一去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生了。Hismothertookhimtothehospital.,可知題干

描述正確，故答案為T。

35.句意：邁克要吃些藥。根據(jù)Takesomemedicine,drinksomewaterandtakeagoodrest.,

可知題干描述正確，故答案為T