2022版高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪學(xué)案：必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain含解析

必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

BIXILYI

i主題詞塊背誦］

1.asightseeingtour觀光旅行

2.a(n)tiring/uncomfortable/magical/cheerfultrip令人疲憊的/不適的/神奇的/愉快的旅行

3.atightscheduleoftravel緊湊的行程

4.asingle/returnticket單程/返程票

5.amust-seeattraction必看景點(diǎn)

6.goonholiday/takeavacation去度假

7.scenicspots景點(diǎn)

8.admissioncharges票價(jià)

9.breathtakingscenery引人入勝的風(fēng)景

10.makeatrip/tourto去...旅行

11.makeareservation預(yù)定

12.admire/enjoythenaturalscenery欣賞自然風(fēng)景

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcangetagoodviewofthesurroundingscenery.

站在山頂，你會(huì)對(duì)周?chē)沫h(huán)境一覽無(wú)余。

2.Itisreallyafantasticplaceofinterestforvisitorsathomeandabroad,whereyoucanexperience

avarietyofactivitiesfromtheancientSongDynasty.

對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客而言，這是個(gè)有趣的地方，你可以在那里體驗(yàn)古代宋朝的各種活動(dòng)。

3.Nomatterwhichtouristattractionyouvisit,you)dbetterenjoyvariouslocalfood,localcultures

andcustoms.

無(wú)論你到哪個(gè)景點(diǎn)游玩，你最好去吃各種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕裕w臉當(dāng)?shù)匚幕惋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識(shí)記］

1.shoolvt.(sholfshol)射殺(shot射擊；槍手)

2.train”.訓(xùn)練

3.frighten”.使吃驚；驚嚇

4.abandoned被遺棄的

5.exhausted〃力疲憊不堪的

6.downtown”外商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的n.市中心商業(yè)區(qū)

7.railn.鐵軌

8.ceremony〃?儀式

9.deserln.沙漠

10.experln.專(zhuān)家“的.熟練的；有專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)的

11.product產(chǎn)品

12.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色

13.ioumeyn.旅程

14.distancen.距離

15.apartmentn.（美）公寓；單元住宅

16.inlcrviewn.面試；面談

17.cvcnln.事件

18.circusn.馬戲團(tuán)

19.seasiden.海濱

20.stadiumn.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)

21.eaglen.鷹

22.cartoonn.卡通；漫畫(huà)

23.cameln.駱駝

24.cassellen.錄音帶

25.diamondn.鉆石

26.midnighl半夜

27.soiln.土壤

28.motorbiken.摩托車(chē)

29.tramn.電車(chē)

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Atthesightofthefrighteningscene,whichfrightenedanyone,hewasalmostfrightenedtodeath

withfright,(frighten)

2.Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)

3.Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewentto

bedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting,(exhaust)

4.Severalrails(rail)oncecrossedthesametown.

5.Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwas

harmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction,(product)

6.Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys(joumey)whichupsetshiswife.

7.WhenIwanttoreachouttoseize,allisadistanidream,whichseemstobealwaysinthe

distance,(distance)

8.IntheimervicwherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer,(interview)

9.Thesetwoevents(event)arerelatedtoeachother.

［英英釋義］

1.souvenir/t.A.apreschoolforchildrenaged4to6topreparefor

primaryschool

2.kindergartenn.B.apersonwhoconductsaninterview

3.interviewern.C.akindofsmallaircraftthatcangostraightupintheair

4.trackn.D.anobjectkeptasareminderofanevent,trip,place,

etc.

5.helicoptern.E.aspacethatiscompletelyemptyofallgases

6.vacuumn.F.alineorroutealongwhichsomethingtravelsormoves

答案：l.D2.A3.B4.F5.C6.E

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.形容詞前或后加“en”變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞

①fright—frighten使吃驚

②large-enlarge使變大

③richfenrich使富有/豐富

④weakfweaken削弱

⑤shortfshorten使變短

⑥deepfdeepen使變深

2.別樣“風(fēng)景”

?sceneryn,風(fēng)景；景色

②scene〃?場(chǎng)景；風(fēng)景

③view/?.景色，風(fēng)景

④sightsn.風(fēng)景，名勝

⑤landscape%風(fēng)景，景色

⑥outlook景色，風(fēng)光

3.“旅行”名詞大觀園

（Djoumey（長(zhǎng)期的陸上）旅行

②travel旅行，游記

③trip（短途）旅行，遠(yuǎn)足

④tour周游，參觀訪問(wèn)

⑤voyage航海，太空旅行

⑥h汰ing徒步旅行

4.“inter-"開(kāi)頭高頻詞一覽

?interviewn.&v.面試；面談

②Intemeln.因特網(wǎng)

?international〃4’.國(guó)際的

?intervaln.間隔，間歇

⑤interpretV.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

?interruptV.打斷（某人的）講話(huà)；中斷（某人的）行動(dòng)

NO.2短語(yǔ)在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識(shí)記］

1.geton/off上/下（車(chē)、船等）

2.getinlo上（車(chē)）；進(jìn)入；陷入

3.geloulof下（車(chē)）；出去；逃避

4.lakeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫掉；休假；開(kāi)始成功

5.beshortfor是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)

6.not…anymore不再

7.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)

8.referto指的是；查閱；涉及

9.inIhc193091930's在20世紀(jì)30年代

10.alaspeedof以……的速度

11.morethan多于，不僅僅，［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空

1.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymayge〔intotrouble.

2.Theplanealreadytookoff.Weneedtogetonthenextflight.

3.Thepresidenthasbeenspeakingatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.

4.Theclothesareoutofdateandfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.

5.It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodrivealaspeedof120kilometresanhour.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“也+off”短語(yǔ)薈萃

①takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛

②breakoff折斷

③falloff減少；跌落

④turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉

⑤putoff推遲，拖延

⑥switchoff關(guān)掉，切斷

2."outof+n.”短語(yǔ)集錦

①oulofdate過(guò)時(shí)

②outofsight看不見(jiàn)

@outoforder出故障

@outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

⑤outofwork失業(yè)

@outofcontrol失控

⑦outofshape變形

NO,3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通

A句型/

［原句展示］Andwhataride!

［句型提煉］感嘆句：What+a/an(+〃#.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

［仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］多么美妙的一次經(jīng)歷??！

Whatawonderfulexperience!

A句型2

［原句展示］Wouldyoumind(showingmeyourticket)/(ifIsawyourticket)?

［句型提煉］Wouldyoumind...?“你介意……嗎？”

［仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］你介意告知我關(guān)于你的更多信息嗎？

Wouldyoumindtellingmemoreinformationaboutyourself?

A句型3

［原句展示］Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30

-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.

［句型提煉］動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)

［仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］(2018?高考北京卷)我們非常開(kāi)心，練習(xí)著，享受著茶。

Wehadalotoffun,praclicing,andenjoyingthelea.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)處

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistance在遠(yuǎn)處；有相當(dāng)距離

atadistanceof在距...的地方

keep...atadistance與...保持距離

(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的：冷淡的

bedistantfrom離...遙遠(yuǎn)

［易錯(cuò)提醒］對(duì)于“distance”的提問(wèn)多用what,而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2018?高考浙江卷)Afterwhatmusthavebeenseveralhours,wesuddenlyheardthesoundof

sheepinthedistance.

②(2018?高考浙江卷)UnclePaulwarnedustokeepourdistancefromtheforestincaseofgetting

lost.

③Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(distance)memory.

2frighten此使吃驚;驚嚇

［知識(shí)歸納］

(1)frightenodoingsth.嚇得某人做某事

frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不做某事

frightenaway/off嚇跑

(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼(害怕)的；駭人的

frightenedadj.感至4害怕的

frightn.害怕

［易錯(cuò)提醒］frightened與frightening都是形容詞,但意義不同:前者常修飾人,表示“害怕

的“；而后者常修飾物，表示“令人害怕的”。注意使用時(shí)不要混淆。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand(righiencd(frighten)me.

②(2019?高考全國(guó)卷H)Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,(righlcned(frighten),ithad

runoff.

@Shewasfrightened(frighten)thatshemightnotbeabletofindherwaybackhome.

@Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingat

highspeed.

能力提升----翻譯句子

⑤我被嚇得不敢踢足球而我的朋友被嚇得跑回家。

Iwasfrightenedoutofplayingfootballwhileinyfriendwasfrightenedintorunningbackhome.

3.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色

［詞義辨析］

scenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某地（總的）自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色

可數(shù)名詞，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的或某一特定環(huán)境中的情景，大多包括景物

scene

中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。也可以指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕

特指眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物；表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，必

sight

須要用復(fù)數(shù)sights

view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色

能力提升----用scenery/scene/sight/view的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語(yǔ)段

Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe①sightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparents

alsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoy

the?scenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwe

hadabetter(3)viewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,we

sawthe④sceneofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewith

caution.

4.abandoned〃切??被遺棄的；放縱的

［知識(shí)歸納］

abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄

n.盡情，放縱

abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入

abandon(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事

withabandon盡情地；放縱地

［易錯(cuò)提醒］在短語(yǔ)abandononeselfto中，to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Abandoned(abandon)byhercruelparents,Jolleyledamiserableandadventurouslife.

?Abandoning(abandon)theideaofgivingup,Bobputallhisheartintothemessytask.

(3)1willneverabandonreaching(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseIwanttobesuccessfulin

life.

?Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandonedtoplaying(play)computergames.

能力提升一一完成句子

⑤不管你是在學(xué)習(xí)還是參加工作了，都不要沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。

Don'tabandonyourself'loonlinegamesnomatterwhenyouarestudyingortakingajob.

5.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；脫(衣服等)；匆匆離開(kāi)；休假

［知識(shí)歸納］

takeaway拿走；奪走

takeback收回；帶回；使回憶起

takedown寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸

takein吸收；理解；欺騙：收容

takeon具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；雇用

takeup舉(拿，撿，拔)起；占據(jù)：從事

takeover接管；接任

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思

①AsfarasIknow,hiscareertookoffwhenhewasonlythirty.開(kāi)始成功

?Becauseoftheheavyfog,theplanecouldn，ttakeoffontime.起飛

③Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.休假

@Assoonashegothome,hetookoffhiscoat.脫下

單句語(yǔ)法填空

⑤Iputthetelephonedownandtookuj?myworkagain.

@1knowIwascompletelyafooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytakesmejn.

?Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookona

newlook.

⑧Henry'stakenovertherunningofthefamilyfirmfromhisoldfather.

6.referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)refersth.tosb.把某事提交給某人處理

referto...as...把...稱(chēng)作....

(2)referencen.提及；參考；查閱

in/withreferenceto關(guān)于

Johnsonreferredtothediscoveryasamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.

約翰遜稱(chēng)這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的一個(gè)重大突破。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思

①I(mǎi)f,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtothe

StudentCourt.提交

②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.參考

③Maryisasinglewomanreferredtoasuleftoverwoman“byherfriends.把...稱(chēng)作

@Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提到

能力提升---翻譯句子

⑤閱讀時(shí)，不要總是遇到生詞就查詞典。

Don'talwaysrefertoadictionarywhencomingacrossnewwordswhilereading.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

1.Andwhataride!多么精彩的一次乘車(chē)旅行?。?/p>

［知識(shí)歸納］

本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas!感嘆句一般由what或

how引導(dǎo)，what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。常見(jiàn)的形式

有：

⑴What+a/an+a"+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

(2)What+〃d/.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

(3)How+adj./adv.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

(4)How+cq.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！

(5)How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---選詞填空：what/how

?Heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplace.

②Youcan，timaginewhatterribleweatherweexperiencedonourjourney!

(3)1don，tknowhowhardlifewasthosedays!

⑷WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!

能力提升---完成句子

⑤Howtimeflies(時(shí)間過(guò)彳導(dǎo)多么快口阿)！It'sgettingclosetotheendofthecommunicationactivities

whichprovedtobegreatandenjoyable.

2.Wouldyoumind(showingmeyourticket)/(ifIsawyourticket)?你介意我看一下你的票

嗎？

［知識(shí)歸納］

Wouldyoumind后面接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式以及if引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“做...你介意嗎？”

(l)Would/Doyoumindone/one，sdoingsth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？

(2)Wouldyoumindifsb.didsth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？(從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí))

Doyoumindifsb.do(es)sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？(從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

能力提升-----句多譯

你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？

①Would/Doyoumindmy/mcsmokinghere?(用動(dòng)詞-ing形式)

②WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?(用Wouldyoumind...)

③DoyoumindifIsmokehere?(用Doyoumind...)

完成句子

④你介意給這位病人讓點(diǎn)兒地方嗎？

Wouldyoumindmakingsomeroomforthepatient?

■,教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語(yǔ)法填空

InAlice'sspeech,shereferredl.toherfirstrideonalong-distancetrainwithafriend.Theygoton

inSydney,tookofftheircoatsandseated2.themselves(they)comfortably.

They3.spenl(spend)twodaysandnightsonthefamousGhantrain.Themeals4.cookcd(cook)by

expertsweregreatandthescenerywasverycolourful.Theyfirstsawfieldswithdarkredsoil,and

thendesert.Therewereevensome5.abandoned(abandon)farmsbuiltmore6.thanahundredyears

ago.Duringtheday,Alicesatbythewindow,sometimes7.talking(talk)tootherpassengers,

sometimesreadingbooksorlisteningtocassettes.Onenight,shewatchedthestars8.shining(shine)

likediamonds.ThereasonwhythetrainiscalledtheGhanisthat9.trained(train)camelsfrom

Afghanistanwereoncetakentheretocarryfoodandothersupplies.Ghanisshort10.forAfghanistan.

Inthe1920s,anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerneeded.

Whataride!

II.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

WouldyoumindthatIintroducedthefastesttrainintheworld,thespeedofwhichmightfrighten

you?Travellinginaspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometres

journeyineightminutes.TheTransrapidMaglevisaworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainusedmagnetic

levitationtechnology.Thetraintravelsinvacuumbetweentwomagnets.Therearenorailsandno

noise.Theytravelveryfastanduselessenergy.In2002theleadersattendtheopenceremonyoft