專(zhuān)題03用所給單詞的正確形式填空（詞性變化）（知識(shí)梳理專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題03用所給單詞的正確形式填空（詞性變化）【知識(shí)梳理】一、命題特點(diǎn):詞匯題融詞義、詞性、拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境等于一體,從識(shí)記,理解和運(yùn)用等多角度考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的綜合能力。二、命題原則:(1)主要考查常用詞匯,以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔。(2)主要側(cè)重對(duì)不同形式詞匯意義的考查,同時(shí)兼顧習(xí)慣用法,固定搭配以及各種語(yǔ)法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。從詞法、語(yǔ)法的角度結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查詞匯拼寫(xiě)和詞匯變化等。三、解題步驟：1.“辨”:辨別所給詞的詞性，初步斷定題目考查方向。2.“找”:認(rèn)真閱讀句子，尋找對(duì)答案有暗示作用的詞語(yǔ)。

3.“斷”:借助于有暗示作用的詞語(yǔ)判斷出所填詞的正確形式?！緦?zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)】用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.（choose）2．Doingoutdoor____________（activity）canhelpstudentsimprovetheirabilitiesandskills.3．Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbe________thanalie.（safe）4．Goingtothiskindofpartyisagoodway

______

(make)friends.5．Hismotheroftenmakeshim________(clean)hisroomonweekends.6．Ihope________(watch)theactionmovieoneday.7．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.8．Look!Yourpetdogis_________(die).9．Shealways______________(hide)herselfandcriedinsilence.10．Couldyoutellmehow____(use)theputer?11．Ireallyenjoy_________(walk)aroundthetown.12．Wedecided________（go）tothebeachnearourhotel.13．Youaresupposed________(wait)inlinewhilewaitingforabus.14．Heis________________(young)thanme.15．Asastudent,Ishouldtrytofinishmyhomeworkby________(I).16．Hehopestoprovideamorefortableand________lifeforhischildren.(wealth)17．HanMeidecides________(tell)thestorytoherteacher.18．Johnwasverysadand_________(hide)hisfaceinhishandswhenheheardthebadnews.19．Sheis________(careful)ofallthegirlsinherclass.20．Mygrandmother_________(tell)usaninterestingstorylastnight．21．Iamgoingto

______

(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.22．Itwas________(possible)foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword(密碼).23．MrWoodsgaveussome______(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.24．Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(e)in.25．Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lldrivethecartowork.26．Infact,lotsofsharks________andtradedeveryyear.(catch)27．Thegovernmentistryingtostopthepollution________(improve)people’slives.28．Heis________(funny)thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.29．Lisa________(draw)acutedoginthemiddleofthepaperandshowedittohermom.30．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?31．I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyousoon.32．The________(pollute)inthecityisbeingmoreandmoreserious.33．Thanksfor________(help)me.34．Ihave______(many)booksthanyou.35．Shehearsthatwe_______(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.36．Ihopewhereyoulivewon’tmakeany________(different)tothewayyoufeel.37．Myteachergivesmesome________(advice)abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.38．Unlessyoumakeyourhandwritingbetter,you________(lose)marksintheexam.39．Helefttheroomwithout________(say)aword.40．Whichchairis_________(fortable),thefirst,thesecondorthethird?41．Mydadoftensays“Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,yournose________(grow)longlikePinocchio(匹諾曹)”.42．Assoonaswearrivedatschoolthismorning,we___________(ask)totakeanEnglishtest.Howterrible!43．Weshouldtakepartinmoreoutdoor________(activity).44．Myfatherthinksitis_______(meaning)towatchsoapoperas,soheneverwatchesthem.45．Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldbe___________(care).46．PeterlikesChinaverymuchandheteaches___________(he)Chinese.47．Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike________

(eat)anything.48．What________(happen)iftheydon’tagreewitheachother?49．Iwonderifyou______(e)tomyhometomorrow.Ifyoue,I_____(go)tomeetyou.50．Tomswims________(two)aweek,soheishealthy.51．Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.52．Thespeakerspokeinaveryloudvoiceandwecouldhearhim______(clear).53．—Letyoursister________soccerwithyou.—Sure.________soccerisgoodforourhealth.(play)54．Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules，therewillbefeweraccidents.55．Theharderyouwork,the________progressyou’llmake.(much)56．Maryisacarefulgirl.Sheisdoingherhomework____________(careful).57．I________(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.58．Somefamiliesaresopoorthatthecan’tafford________(send)theirchildrentoschool.59．Look!Theworkersare________(dig)awellontheground.60．Many__________(visitor)willetoChinatowatchBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesOpeningCeremony.61．Nowthe________(pollute)isveryserious.62．I’m________(surprise)toknowthatgoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds.63．Youaren’tsupposedto______(enter)theteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.64．Itseems________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.65．YongHuiSupermarketisoneof________(big)supermarketsinourcity.66．Youshouldtellusyour______(person)strengthsandspecialtalents.67．Akind-heartednursetooktheoldlady’sarmand_______(lead)hertoachair.68．ZhangJieissucha_____________(success)singerthatwealllikehissongs.69．How________(care)heisdoinghishomework!Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!70．Theplanstheypaidmuchattentionto________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.71．Tom________(break)hisarmwhenherodehisbikelastnight.72．—WhatdidyoudolastFriday?—We________(write)anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.73．He,aswellashisparents,________(be)goingtovisitBeijinginJune.74．Wow,somanypeople________(wait)inlineforacupofmilktea!Crazy,isn’tit?75．Theheavysnowhadmyfather________(trap)attherailwaystationlastSunday.76．Thepriceistoohigh.Ican’tafford________(own)it.77．Ifyoustudyhard,you____(succeed)inthefuture.78．Theywouldlike________(have)thesametrousers.79．—Doctor.Ifeeleven________(ill)todaythanyesterday.—Letmetakealook.80．Theold_________toldushowtolearn_________well.(science)81．Isittruethatthefewerkidsyouhave,the____youwillbee?(wealth)82．—HowcanIrememberEnglishwords?—Youneedtolearnto________(pronunciation)themcorrectly.根據(jù)句子，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞83．Heisgoodat_________(municate)withpeoplearoundhim.Heispopularamonghisclassmates.84．Youmustbe_________(succeed)onedayifyouworkhard.85．Mr.Blackisthe_________(manage)ofthepany.86．Wouldyoupleasekeep_________(quietly)whileyourteacherisspeaking?87．Canyoutellmethe_________(different)betweenthetwoboys?88．Thebookisworth_________(read).89．Ithinkyouhavean_________(health)diet.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.90．Thegovernmentshouldtake__________(step)topreservethenaturalresource.91．Beingateacherinthefutureishis_________(choose).92．Shehas_________(hide)hergiftinhergarden.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。93．Ithinkthisisagoodidea,butmyfriend______________(agree)withit.94．NewYear'sing.Tomlooksforwardto_____________(have)apartywithhisfamily.95．Lilypromised_____________(get)goodgradesinthefinalexam.96．Stopmakingsuch____________(care)mistakesagain.97．Thebusisalways_____________(crowd)withpeopleinthemorning.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。98．Doyoulikethe______talkshow,Thereader,onCCTV?(week)99．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.______speaklouderthanwords.(act)100．Youcanjoinabirdwatchinggrouptolearnaboutsome______skills.(begin)101．Evenstrongswimmerscanfind______introuble,sotakecarewhenyougoswimming.(they)102．It’s______foronepersontohelpsomanypeople,butifeveryonehelpsoneortwo,wecanhelpmany.(possible)三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。103．Don’tkeep________(silence),everyone!Ihopeyoucanspeakout.104．She’sverygoodatmakingfriendsand________(influence)people.105．Mr.Liu,didIspelltheword________(correct)?106．She________(lay)herhandonmyhead.Thensaidtome,＂You’realovelygirl.＂107．Heledthechildintothe________(warm)ofthehouse.Thechilddidn’tfeelcoldanymore.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。108．___________(careless)willbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.109．Tobreakthe_______(silent),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.110．Mygrandfatherstillstayshealthyinhis________(ninety).111．Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiences.112．Therearetwo____________(dictionary)onthatshelf.113．Heisnotafraidofmakinga________(speak)infrontofmanypeople.114．Youshouldtalktoyourteacherwhen____________(feel)sad.115．Hehasmadelittleprogress________(simple)becauseheiscrazyaboutputergames.116．WhenIsawhim,he_____________(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.117．Danialwouldrather_________(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirl’scolour.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空不限一詞）118．Thelastquestionofthefourisreallydifficult,buttherest_________(be)quiteeasy.119．Theradiosaysthattherewillbealotof_________(shower)inthefollowingfewdays.120．Asweallknow,it’sveryhardtodriveonsuch_________(fog)daysbecausedriverscan'tseewell.121．JustlikeQinhuWetlandPark,YanchengNatureReserveisalsooneof_________(important)wetlandsinChina.122．_________(record)whattheteacherssay,we’dbettertakenotescarefullyinclass.123．Thespeakerspokeinaveryloudvoiceandeveryoneofuscouldhearhim________(clear).124．Doyouknowwhichcountryisthefirst_________(provide)freemedicalcare?125．Itis_________(possible)forpeopletopredictweatherexactlywithoutsatellites.動(dòng)詞填空126．Afteratwo-hourdrive，hestoppedthecar______(have)arest.127．Moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybusinsteadof______(drive)on"NoCarDay".128．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(watch)theNBAfinalatthattime.129．Nooneknowsifthescientist______(arrive)tomorrow.130．Whatgreatfunitisforthechildren______(fly)kitesinspring!131．Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstopreventpeople______(cut)downforests.132．WhenIaskedhimforhelp，hejust______(shake)hisheadandwentaway.133．Duringtheearthquake，peopleranoutofthebuilding，______

(scream)infear.134．Everyyear,drivinga