Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)人教版英語九年級(jí)全一冊

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一.重點(diǎn)短語1.bemadeof由...制成（能看出原材料）

bemadefrom由...制成（看不出原材料）bemadein在...制成

bemadeinto(原材料)被制成…2.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)protectenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境3.befamousfor因...而著名

4.befamousas作為...而著名

4.beknownfor因...而著名

beknownas作為...而著名5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知

6.beproduced被制作/

produce

v.生產(chǎn)；制造；productn.產(chǎn)品/productionn.生產(chǎn)

7.begrown被種植

8.byhand手工

9.bepicked被采摘

10.besentforprocessing被送去加工11.bepacked被包裝

12.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

13.begoodfor對...有好處begoodat(doing)sth擅長于(做)某事14.nomatterwhat無論什么nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)

nomatterwhere無論何處nomatterhow無論如何15.finditadj.todosth.finditadj.that+句子發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事/某件事...16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物

17.apairofbasketballshoes

一雙籃球鞋18.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

19.infact事實(shí)上

20.everydaythings日常用品21.inthefuture在將來

22.makehightechnologyproducts

制作高科技產(chǎn)品

23.shoppingexperiences購物經(jīng)歷

24.bepaid被支付25.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事

26.bespoken被說

27.carelessdriving粗心的駕駛

28.trafficaccidents交通事故

29.aninternationalkitefestival國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)

30.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

31.beheld被舉行

32.manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類的...33.specialformsoftraditionalart獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式

34.accordingto...根據(jù)...35.o...把...變成beturnedinto...被變成

36.send...out發(fā)送；派送37.(be)introuble（處于）麻煩

38.cover...with...用...覆蓋

becoveredwith被覆蓋39.riseintotheair升入空中(riseroserisen)

40.beseenas被看作

(seesawseen)41.symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes幸福和美好祝愿的象征

42.befolded被折疊

43.becut被剪切

44.duringSpringFestival春節(jié)期間45.papercutting剪紙

46.fairytale童話故事

47.historicalstory歷史故事48.ataveryhighheat在高溫下

49.beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用來做...

50.onthesidesofmountains在山坡上

51.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間干某事sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事sth.costsb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多錢sb.payforsth.某人花費(fèi)多少錢為某物52.teaplants茶樹

53.inFrance在法國

54.inthelocalshops在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰?5.Americanbrands美國品牌

56.eventhough即使

57.mobilephone移動(dòng)58.inGermany在德國

59.theearth’ssurface地球表面60.Chineseclayart中國的陶瓷藝術(shù)

61.skylanterns孔明燈62.put…on…把…放到…上

63.livelycharacters生動(dòng)的角色64.beshaped被塑形

64.befired被燒制

65.bepolished被打磨二、詞法和句法1.Have/hasbeenaround這是習(xí)語,意思是“已經(jīng)存在”

。Poetryhasbeenaroundforcenturies.詩歌已經(jīng)存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。2.

allowv.允許，準(zhǔn)許

allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事

It’snotallowedtosmokehere.這兒不允許吸煙。

3.usev.使用usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事be/getusedto+n./pron./doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用來做某事=beusedtodosth.

4.花費(fèi)主語句型takeitIttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.

spend人onsth.人spend+金錢/時(shí)間+（in）doingsth.pay人人pay+錢數(shù)forsth.

人payforsth.

cost物物cost+錢數(shù)（vi.）物cost+sb.+錢數(shù)（vt.）Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.Ispenttwoyuanbuying/onthepen.Thepencostmetwoyuan.

三.語法1、語態(tài)概述

英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。

主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主語people是動(dòng)詞speak的發(fā)出者。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。

2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。不及物動(dòng)詞本身沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。3、各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成a.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞Carsaremadebythem.

b.一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋動(dòng)詞過去分TheMP3wasboughtbymyfather.c.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，例如：wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

4、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法

1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的謂語。3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的by短語。（①by短語可以省。②by短語后跟代詞的賓格。）主變被解題步驟1.劃分句子成分，找賓語即動(dòng)作的承受者2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的形式即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞5.修改原句的主語即by+賓語（原主語）.

They

make

shoes

inthatfactory.→Shoes

aremade

bythem.（賓變主，主變賓，謂動(dòng)變成bedone形，人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變）5、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

a.不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。Somenewputerswerestolenlastnight.(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

b.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

Thewindowwasbrokenbymike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

一、根據(jù)中文提示寫單詞1.Thereisapairof

(剪刀)inthebottomdrawer.2.Someforeignersfinditdifficulttolearntouse

(筷子).Theyareusedtousingknivesandforks.3.Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetyto

(避免)roadaccidents.4.Swimmingisoneofthebest

(形式)ofexercise.5.TheplayersintheChinesemen'ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir

(日常的)training.6.Chineseis

(廣泛地)usedintheworldthesedays.

(表面)ofthestoneisrough.8.Monkeyseatmeat,

(樹葉),fruitandeveneggs.

(郵遞員)areverykindinthepany.10.Thesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersprefertobuysome

(產(chǎn)品)madeinChina,forexample,Huaweismartphones.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

(leaf)onthetreeturnyellowinautumn.2.

(environment)protectioniseveryone'sduty.3.Thisisa

(history)storythatIwillneverforget.4.Itis

(wide)knownthatAustraliaproducesthebestwool(羊毛).5.Thenewbridge,whichisseacrossing,hasbeen

andreadyforuse.(plete)6.Maryisplayinghappilywithherfriends.Sheisa

(live)girl.

（produce）fromthatcityarefamousforcolorsandstyles.8.Thereareonlytwo

(postman)inthepostofficenow.9.

(French)isaveryromanticcountrytoenjoyyourlife.10.Lookatthepeopleworkinginthis

(heat)room.三、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—Itismuchfastertodrivefromthesouthtothenorthnow.—Yes,anewhighway

lastOctober.A.isfinishedfinishedbeenfinished2.Theteais

onthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.3.Eachdifferentcountryhas

ownculture.A.itB.it's4.Personalputers

inventedin1976.5.—AreyougoingtoBetty'sbirthdayparty?—Iwon'tgounlessI

.invitedC.aminvited6.Thisismypetdog.

nameisDingding.B.It's

bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspoken

towaitheretillhisfathercametopickhimup.toldC.istold9.Thestudentsinthisschool

tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.allowedallowing10.

WugangAirport

lastyear?;build;built;built四、語法填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward

itexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.Whenarrivingatthecamp,we

(ask)toskidowntothefieldbythecoach.Iskied

(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown."Ha!Ha!"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee

waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw

girlinthesameembarrassing(尷尬的)positionIwasin."IthoughtI'dbebadatthis,butitseems

(difficult)thanIexpected!"shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof

(fall),itwasafortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,

Ididn'twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy

(foot)lefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyour

tomeeteverychallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).You'llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.五、翻譯句子1.襯衫是由什么制成的？2.它是在泰國制造的。3.無論你買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。4.國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉行