備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練(全國通用,含答案)

實用文檔備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練Passage1AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearemanyreasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputers.It’spossibleformanyofthemtoshopthroughtheInternet.Second,peoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylike.Third,peoplecanbuythingsathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshop.Itcansavethemmuchtime.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,manypeoplecan’trefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikethiskindofwaytodoshopping.Theycanonlyseethepicturesonthecomputer.Theycan’tknowtheproductswell.Peoplecan’tenjoythepleasureofshoppinginthelargesupermarketsorthewonderfulshoppingcenters.DoyoulikeshoppingthroughtheInternet?Whatdoyouthinkofit?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。正確的選A，錯誤的選B。（）1．ManypeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.（）2．Fewpeoplehavetheirowncomputersthesedays.（）3．PeoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylikethroughtheInternet.（）4．ItwilltakepeoplemoretimetobuythingsthroughtheInternet.（）5．Somepeopledon’tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetPassage2“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．（）6．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad______.onlyonemeaningB．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings D．thesamemeaning（）7．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“______”.A．see B．show C．know D．feel（）8．Ifyouare______something，youmaysay，“It’scool．”A．interestedin B．a(chǎn)ngrywithC．a(chǎn)fraidof D．unhappywith（）9．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith B．strangeto C．worriedabout D．carefulwith（）10．Inthelastparagraph，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”______．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolorful D．maynot（可能不）beascoolasitseemsPassage3Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers（夢游者）walkingaroundatnight．Butinfact，notallsleepwalkerswalk．Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringthedaywhentheyaresleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogetupandgoaroundforafewsecondsorhalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewayastheydoduringtheday，andtheyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces．Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemorning．Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick，hasafever，isnotgettingenoughsleep，orhehasmuchstress．There'snomedicineforsleepwalking，butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelpsleepwalkers：?Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic．?Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday．?Keepeverythingquietwhenyouaretryingtosleep．?Don'tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed．Remember：don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping，ortheycangetconfused（迷惑的）andscared．（）11.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping，．A．a(chǎn)llofthemonlysitupB．a(chǎn)llofthemgetoutofbedC．mostofthemwalkthewholenightD．someofthemactlikehowtheydoduringtheday（）12.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight，theycan't．A．seeB．rememberC．walkD．think（）13.Thethirdparagraph（自然段）mainlytellsusatnight．A．whatsleepwalkersdoB．howsleepwalkersactC．whysleepwalkinghappensD．wheresleepwalkersgo（）14.Sleepwalkersshould．A．takethemedicineontimeB．followthedoctors'instructionsC．trytosleepearlyD．keepcalmallthetimes（）15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday．B．Sleepwalkerscan'tfindthewaytotheirbeds．C．Sleepwalkersshoulddrinkmuchbeforesleeping．D．Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime．Passage4WhenIwasinthemiddleschool，Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass．AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme．Whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme．Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr．Blackgaveusalesson．Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass，letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches．Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing．Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折疊）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗體）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat．Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly．""Icouldn'tunderstandthat．Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances．Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise，itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances．Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat．"Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself．Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit．（）16.Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions，mostofthem．A．raisedtheirhandsB．shooktheirheadsC．closedtheireyesD．loweredtheirheads（）17.WhydidMr．Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？A．Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework．B．Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully．C．Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass．D．Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass．（）18.Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents'namesfrom．A．thecomputerB．thecardboardsonthestudents'seatsC．Mr．BlackD．thenamelistontheteacher'sdesk（）19.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Beingactiveinclassisinteresting．B．Doingasothersdoisnecessary．C．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy．D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances．Passage5TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend．Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck﹣indesk，theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara．Sohowdidthemix﹣uphappen？Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine﹣year﹣olddaughterTina．TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote，butthecheck﹣inattendant（服務(wù)員）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate．Unluckily，itwassocarlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthartheydhidn'Inoticeanythingwrong．Whatwasworse，thereweren'tanyanouncementsintheboardinggatearea．WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane，CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce，thoughtherewereinterestingfilms，magazines，newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime．LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread．Twohourslater，shefellasleeptoo．Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater，whentheplanewaslandingSuddenly，theflightattendantsaid．"WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy，Thefamilyhadtogetoftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（簽證）．Intheend，theydecidedtogetbackhome，livingat5：00p．m．onthesameday．（）20.WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend？A．InCardiff．B．InLanzarote．C．InRome．D．InAnkara．（）21.WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane？A．Shesawafilm．B．Shewenttosleep．C．Shelistenedtomusic．D．Shereadahistorybook．（）22.HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara？A．Bored．B．Excited．C．Interested．D．Surprised．（）23.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．WhataWrongI．B．ATriptoAnkara．C．TheGreens'Trip．D．HowlongaTrip．Passage6DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius？It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish"．However，itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct（滅絕的）．ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010．WeiQiwei，authorofthepaper，saidinSeptember，2019，someexpertssupposedthatthefirst﹣classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready．TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters．Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears．Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003．Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追蹤）it．Unluckily，aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail．Sincethen，nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）．"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity，"Weisaid．Between1984and1993，heoncetriedtosavefourfish，butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver．Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath，hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem．FromJan1，2020，Chinabegana10﹣yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）inChina'slongestriver．（）24.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepastB．theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworldC．theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlengthD．theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar（）25.WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3？A．Somescientistssavedthefish．B．Peoplefailedtotrackthefish．C．Thefishlostitslife．D．Thefishwaskeptincaptivity．（）26.Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity？A．Becauseofitslivinghabits．B．Becauseofitslargesize．C．Becauseofitsspecialdiet．D．Becauseofthehighcost．（）27.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A．Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath．B．Toexplainhowthefishdiedout．C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals．D．Tointroduceafirst﹣classprotectedfish．Passage7HelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitist