新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)1：Discovering Useful Structures-Basic Sentence Structures

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁(yè)總=sectionpages22頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)1：（步步高）DiscoveringUsefulStructures—BasicSentenceStructures學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhome-schooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David，Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickon(欺負(fù))youmoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.據(jù)此回答以下3題。1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.WhenIwasabout10，Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee.IknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood，soIjuststoodthere.Afterwepassedhim，mymotherstoppedandsaidsomethingunforgettable，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyyouknowwithoutopeningyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”ThatsentencesoundedsimplebutitmademebecomewhoIam.Atwork，Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings，andaskedthemhowtheirchildrenweredoing，foreverysinglepersondeservestobeaccepted，nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theyare.Irememberthatafterafewyearsofpassingbythepresident，Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforachat.Wehadagreattalk.Atsomepoint，whenIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany，hesaidthatifIwantedto，Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.I’vebecomevice-president，butthathasn’tchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditletsthemcomeintomine，too.Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheaddownandthenseehimliftitupandsmile，youwillrealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsayhello.據(jù)此回答以下4題。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePowerofBeingTalkativeB.MyMother’sInfluenceonMeC.ThePowerofSayingHelloD.MyWaytoBecomeVice-president5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterdidn’tsayhellotoeveryoneinthecompany.B.Thewritermadeaverygoodimpressiononthepresidentofthecompany.C.Thepresidentofthecompanythoughtthewriterwasmuchbetterthanhim.D.Thepresidentofthecompanyactuallydidn’tlikethewriteratall.6.Forthewriter，sayinghellotoothers.A.isawaytogetwhathewantsB.hasbecomeahabitandawayoflifeC.isawaytoshowrespectforhismotherD.isimportantinmakinghimremembered7.AccordingtoParagraph3，inthewriter’sopinion，speakingtootherscan.A.makeourworldmuchbetterB.makepeoplemuchhappiereverydayC.helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetterD.helppeopleworkmuchbetter二、七選五（共1小題）WhenIwas16yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift.8Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.9Iwasverylonely，andfrightenedtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing，Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday，myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.10Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme，withasmileonhisface.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.11Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday，Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!12Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely，youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Atthatmoment，aboyenteredtheclassroom.B．He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C．Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D．Itwasasmile.E．Thatsmilechangedmylife.F．It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G．Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.三、翻譯句子（共2小題）13.(15分)翻譯句子1．Hiswordsmadethelittleboymoreconfidentthanbefore.2．Thetravellersareexploringtheoldtemplenow.3．Thenewexperimentwasreallyinteresting.4．Idecidedtogivethatguyagoodlesson.5．Thereareafewbeautifulgardensoncampus.14.(40分)單句寫作6．現(xiàn)在在中學(xué)里這種活動(dòng)變得很受歡迎。(主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ))7．我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ))8．奶奶昨晚送給我一個(gè)非常漂亮的布娃娃。(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ))9．每天早上我們都能聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))10．早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))11．最近10年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ))12．你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)容易學(xué)。(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))13．我認(rèn)為一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。(主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ))1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段要學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，學(xué)會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間。故選D。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，當(dāng)Eddie剛開(kāi)始上高中的時(shí)候他很緊張，很擔(dān)憂。故選C。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David認(rèn)為交朋友很重要。故選B。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，作者從小受到媽媽的影響，跟所有認(rèn)識(shí)的人打招呼。這種做法無(wú)形中幫助了作者許多。故選C。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。第二段介紹作者在工作之后，經(jīng)常和公司的總裁說(shuō)“Hello”，詢問(wèn)工作，并且作者和公司里所有人的關(guān)系都很好，公司的總裁對(duì)作者印象很好，故選B。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知作者總是和任何人都打招呼，即使后來(lái)自己成為公司的副總，作者也沒(méi)有改變自己為人處事的方式，這已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，一種生活方式，故選B。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditletsthemcomeintomine，too.”可知，通過(guò)和別人交流可以走進(jìn)別人的心里，同時(shí)也會(huì)讓別人走進(jìn)自己的心里。言外之意就是和別人交流可以使人們更好地互相了解對(duì)方。故選C。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由設(shè)空處前一句“一個(gè)男孩給了我一個(gè)重要的禮物”可知，該空應(yīng)說(shuō)明是什么禮物，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow！”可知選D