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Toraisenewquestions,newpossibilities,toregardoldproblemsfromanewanglerequirescreativeimaginationandmarksrealadvanceinscience.AlbertEinstein&LeopoldInfeld提出新的問題,發(fā)現(xiàn)新的可能,從新的角度審視已存在的問題,這些需要創(chuàng)造性的想象力,并標志著科學(xué)的真正進步。—阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦&利奧波德·英費爾德Quote:JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”ReadingandthinkingLearningobjectives1.Understandtheprocessofscientificresearch2.AcquirethemainfactsthatJohndidindefeatingcholera3.FigureoutthedemonstrationspiritofscienceWarecommittedtobuildingthebusinessvalueandcorecompetitivenessofroadshows.______analysetheresults______askaquestion ______drawaconclusion______collectdata______findaproblem______findsupportingevidence______thinkofamethodDiscussthefollowingstagesofscientificresearchingroups.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?Whatdoes“King”implyinthetitle?ThenameofcholeraThecausesofcholeraCholeraspreadfastCholeraispowerfulandhardtocureJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Whilereading-FastreadingPara1Para2Para4Para5JohnSnowdesired
todestroycholera.JohnSnowdecided
toprovethesecond
theory.SnowbeganhisstudybymarkingonthemapTruthoftheinfectionofcholeraSnow'scontributionsPara3Whilereading(para.2&3)StagesKeywordsorsentences1.twocontradictorytheories2.intwoparticularstreetthecholerawassoseverefindoutwhy3.markingonthemap4.housesnumber16,37,38and40;20and21;8and95.multipledeathnearthewaterpump;somehouseshadnodeath.6.awomanandherdaughterhaddied,thewomanlikedthewaterhaditdeliveredtoherhouse7.JohnSnowannouncedthatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.analysetheresultaskaquestiondrawaconclusioncollectdatafindsupportingevidencethinkofamethodfindaproblem______analysetheresults______askaquestion ______drawaconclusion______collectdata______findaproblem______findsupportingevidence______thinkofamethodDiscussthefollowingstagesofscientificresearchingroups.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?5274163Whilereading-Carefulreading(Para.1)CholeraJohnSnowWhat?It'soneof________________________intheworld,becauseitcauses_______________________________.when?_______________________where?_______Whatconsequence?Millionsofpeople______________________.Who?
A_________doctorwhoeven_______________QueenVictoria
whenshegavebirth.What?Hehadadesireto__________________onceandforall.themostfeareddiseasesseverediarrhoeaanddehydrationandevendeath.Intheearly19thcenturyEuropediedfromthediseasefamousattendedtodestroycholera
multipledeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.PublichouseItwasbelievedthatcholerawascausedbybad______orgermsin____________.Snow____________theplaceswherethepeoplewho_______hadlived.Manydeathsoccurrednearthe___________inBroadStreet.Somepeople________drunkthewaterfromthepump,andlived.AwomanandherdaughterdiedinanotherpartofLondonafter__________________________.Thepumpwatercarried____________.The________ofthepumpwasremoved.airfoodorwatermarkedonamapdiedwaterpumphadn’tdrinkingcholeragermshandleA.para2:C.B.D.E.waterfromthepumpReadPara.2&3carefully,
andthenfinishtheprocess.CollectdataandanalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceThinkofamethodConclusionSolutionReadPara.4&5carefully,
andthenfinishtrue(T)orfalse(F)items.It’seasiertogetcholeradrinkinguntreatedwaterfromwatercompaniesthandrinkingcleanwater.
JohnSnowwasknownasthefatherofmodernepidemiologyforhisvictoryovercholera.
TTWhywasitJohnSnow,nototherdoctors,whodefeatedKingCholera?(2)Canyoufindtheevidencefromthetexttosupportyouropinion?PostreadingBecauseofhisrigorousattitude,strongdesireforinquiry,criticalthinking,scientificresearchmethodsandinnovativespirit,hedefeatedKingCholera.Afterhediscoveredtheproblem,hefoundtheanswerthroughrigorousinvestigation,researchanddemonstrationstepbystep.DiscussionIntheearly19thcentury1.________anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnow,whosubscribed2._____thetheorythatcholera3.________(cause)byaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater,4._________(desire)todestroycholera.5.______(use)mapsandstatistics,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater6.________(carry)choleragerms.ThroughSnow’stireless7._______(effort),thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Nowwehaveknownhow8.__________(prevent)cholera.Transforming9._____wayscientistsstudydiseases,JohnSnow10._______________(cons
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