2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Understandingeachother課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit2

Understandingeachother

基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.滿足需要；相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服2．____________vt.折疊，對(duì)折；包，裹n.褶，褶層，折疊部分3．____________vi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信4．____________vt.獲得，贏得5．____________vt.&vi.獲得；增進(jìn)，增長；(從……中)受益n.好處，利益6．____________vi.&vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(計(jì)劃、要求等)7．____________vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明8．____________adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的9．____________vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入10．____________adj.(尤指外語)流利的，熟練的suitfoldcorrespondobtaingainapproveclarifyembarrassedintegratefluent?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．sympathyn.________________2．frictionn.________________3．enterprisen.________________4．feedbackn.________________5．competentadj.________________6．negotiatevi.&vt.________________7．gesturen.________________vi.&vt.________________8．bilingualadj.________________9．somewhatadv.________________10．baconn.________________同情；贊同爭執(zhí)；摩擦；摩擦力公司，企業(yè)；規(guī)劃，事業(yè)反饋的意見(或信息)足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的談判；商定，達(dá)成(協(xié)議)手勢，姿勢；姿態(tài)，表示做手勢，用手勢表示會(huì)說兩種語言的；用兩種語言(寫)的有點(diǎn)，有幾分，稍微咸豬肉，熏豬肉?拓展詞匯——通其變1．Germanyn．德國→________adj.德國人/語的

n．德國人；德語→________adj.日耳曼語的；德國的2．testn.&v．考試→________n．比賽，競賽3．pessimismn．悲觀主義，厭世主義→________n．悲觀主義者→_________adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的4．preferv．更喜歡；寧愿→________n．偏愛；偏愛的事物5．operatev．操作→________vi.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→__________n．合作，協(xié)作GermanGermaniccontestpessimistpessimisticpreferencecooperatecooperation6．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；確切的→________adv.準(zhǔn)確地，恰好地，細(xì)心地；正是，確實(shí)7．behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)→________n．行為，表現(xiàn)8．knowledgen．知識(shí)→______________adj.博學(xué)的，有見識(shí)的→__________v．承認(rèn)，告知9．coden．編碼；電碼，密碼→________vt.把……編碼；把……譯成電碼(或密碼)10．pureadj.純凈的；完全的→________n．純度→________v．凈化，提純→________adj.不純的，有雜質(zhì)的preciselybehaviourknowledgeableacknowledgeencodepuritypurifyimpure?高頻短語——記得牢1．___________________處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地2．________________是……的說明(或原因)；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占3．________________贊成，贊同4．________________拓展視野，開闊眼界putyourselfinsb.'sshoesaccountforsth.approveofbroadenone'smind?典型句式——懂其用1．狀語從句的省略Theycouldbeinterpretedasawelcominggreetingfromaclosefriend,especially_____________byagentlesmile.它們(這兩個(gè)詞)可以解讀成來自親密朋友的熱情問候，特別是如果伴隨著親切的笑容。2．nosoonerhadsb.done...than...某人一做完某事就……__________hadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicate________itwastimetoheadbackhome.我剛開始了解英國人的溝通方式就到要回家的時(shí)候了。3．Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤璤_______________thewordthatcorrespondsto“umbrella”inChinesesoundslikeanotherChinesewordwhichmeans“toseparate”．這是因?yàn)闈h語中與“傘”對(duì)應(yīng)的字聽起來像另一個(gè)字，意思是“分開”ifaccompaniedNosoonerthanThisisbecause核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．reactvi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)

(1)reacttosth.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reacton/upon對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……起反應(yīng)reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反抗，反對(duì)reacttothesuggestion對(duì)這個(gè)建議作出反應(yīng)reacttoemergencyquickly對(duì)緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)(2)achemical/nuclearreaction化學(xué)/核反應(yīng)reactiontotheevent對(duì)這個(gè)事件的反應(yīng)inreactionto作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)areactionto對(duì)……的反應(yīng)◎單句語法填空①Thefootballplayerreacted________thejudge'sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.②IfIfindanyonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate________(react)willbetotellthepolice.③Hearinghowothersreact________thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.④There'sbeenadropinticketsalesinreaction________thereview.⑤Thepublicreaction________thenewsshouldbepaidattention________.againstreactiontotototo2.gentleadj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的比較gentler，最高級(jí)gentlest；gentlyadv.溫柔地，溫和地

(1)begentlewith對(duì)……溫柔gentlemanners文雅的舉止aquietandgentleman一位溫文爾雅的男士agentlevoice/laugh/touch溫柔的聲音/笑聲/觸摸gentlesmile/nature/music溫柔的微笑/溫和的性情/柔和的音樂agentlebreeze和風(fēng)alittlegentleexercise少量溫和的運(yùn)動(dòng)agentlewave柔和的波浪(2)saygently溫柔地說kisssb.gentlyonthecheek溫柔地親吻某人的臉頰◎單句語法填空①Heisthe________(gentle)manIhaveeverknown.②Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.③Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymother________(gentle)askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.④Sheisgentle________animals.gentlestgentlygentlywith3.feedbackn．反饋的意見(或信息)givefeedbackon對(duì)……進(jìn)行反饋providefeedback提供反饋意見get/welcomefeedback得到/歡迎提供反饋信息negative/positivefeedback消極/積極反饋thefeedbackon關(guān)于……的反饋◎單句語法填空①Theteacherwillgiveyoufeedback________thetest.②Yourfeedback________theproductdoesthetrick.onon4.competentadj.足以勝任的，有能力的，稱職的competencen．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)becompetentin勝任……becompetenttodosth.有能力做某事acompetentlawyer稱職的律師acompetentpilot合格的飛行員acompetentteacher稱職的教師gaincompetencein(doing)sth.獲得(做)……的能力◎單句語法填空①Fortheseyears,wehaveconsideredhim________acompetentlawyer.②He'sverycompetent________hiswork.③Makesurethefirmiscompetent________(carry)outthework.④Hewenttothecollegetocontinuehisstudy,hopingtogain_________(competent)incomputerprogramming.⑤Noonedoubtshiscompetence________aninterpreter.asintocarrycompetenceas5.suitvt.滿足需要；相配，合身n．套裝，西裝，西服

(1)suitone'sneeds滿足某人的需要suitone'staste適合某人的口味suiteveryone適合每個(gè)人suitsth.tosth.使某物適合某物besuitedfor/to...適宜，適合(to是介詞)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人來說(很)合適(2)agreylightweightsuit輕薄灰色套裝abusinesssuit商務(wù)套裝adiving/protective/skisuit潛水衣/防護(hù)服/滑雪服(3)besuitablefor...適合……besuitabletodosth.適合做某事suitabletouse適合用◎單句語法填空①Therestaurantbecamepopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthat________(suit)alltastesandpockets.②Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable________thejob.③Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourney________(suit)forthoseinexcellentshape.④Inconclusion,it'snotsuitable________(include)EnglishwordsinChinesedictionary.suitedforsuitabletoinclude6．foldvt.折疊，對(duì)折；包，裹n．褶，褶層，折疊部分unfoldvt.展開；顯露(1)

(2)

(3)bendvi.彎曲(近義詞)◎單句語法填空①[全國Ⅰ卷閱讀]Thesepiecescan________(fold)intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.◎完成句子②[全國Ⅱ卷閱讀]這款名為Transition的交通工具有兩個(gè)座位、四個(gè)輪子和一對(duì)折疊翅膀，這樣它就可以像汽車一樣駕駛。Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthat________soitcanbedrivenlikeacar.befoldedfoldup7．knowledgeableadj.博學(xué)的，有見識(shí)的beknowledgeableabout對(duì)……很在行(a)knowledgeof...某一方面的知識(shí)；知道……h(huán)aveaknowledgeof了解……ageneralknowledgeof對(duì)……初步的了解asoundknowledgeof對(duì)……透徹的了解toone'sknowledge據(jù)某人所知withoutone'sknowledge在某人不知道的情況下acquire/gainknowledge獲得知識(shí)enlarge/widen/broadenone'sknowledge擴(kuò)充某人的知識(shí)knowledgeandapproval了解和認(rèn)可◎單句語法填空①Thesemessagescanbedifficulttointerpret,evenby____________(knowledge)people.②________knowledgeofastronomyisessentialtounderstandingtheEarth.③Howcouldoneeffectivelybeanunbiasedwriterwithonlyaknowledge________thepopularopinionofsociety？knowledgeableAof8.sympathyn．同情；贊同sympatheticadj.同情的；贊同的(1)have/feel/showsympathyforsb.對(duì)某人懷著/感到/表示同情getsympathyfromsb.得到某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情expresssympathyfor對(duì)……表示同情insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事havenosympathyfor對(duì)……沒有同情(2)besympatheticto/towardssb.對(duì)某人表示同情◎單句語法填空①Hefeelsgreatsympathy________thelittleboywhoseparentswerebothkilledinanaccident.②Ididhimafavouroutof________(sympathetic)．③Iwasinsympathy________yoursuggestion.④Shewasvery____________(sympathy)totheproblemsofadultstudents.forsympathywithsympathetic9.preferencen．偏愛；偏愛的事物prefervt.更喜歡(1)developapreferencefor養(yǎng)成對(duì)……的偏愛haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛givepreferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……inpreferenceto而不是(2)prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……preferAtoB(to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞作賓語)

喜歡A勝過喜歡Bpreferdoing...todoing...寧愿做……而不愿做……＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...(3)prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事◎單句語法填空①Theprofessorpreferredgivinglecturestostudentsto____________(invite)toattendmeetings.②Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday,heprefers________(cycle)tohisoffice.③Mymotherwouldrathergotoworkthan________(stay)athome.④Peopledevelopa________(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthe________(prefer)affectslearning.beinginvitedtocyclestaypreferencepreference10．embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的(1)be/feelembarrassedat/about因……而感到尷尬/窘迫beembarrassedtodosth.尷尬/窘迫地做某事becomeembarrassed變得尷尬anembarrassedsilence尷尬的沉默(2)anembarrassingquestion/situation/mistake令人難堪的問題/處境/錯(cuò)誤(much)toone'sembarrassment使某人(非常)尷尬的是embarrassoneself出丑◎單句語法填空①Iwastotally__________(embarrass),forImistookastrangerformynewneighbour.②Itis____________(embarrass)thathecan'tputforwardaspecificmethodtohandlethetoughproblem.③Muchtohis____________(embarrass)，heranoutofmoneywhenitwashisturntopaythebill.④Hewasveryembarrassed________(hear)peoplespeaksohighlyofhim.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmenttohear11．intentionn．意圖，計(jì)劃intend

vt.打算，計(jì)劃，想要(1)havenointentionofdoing...無意做……h(huán)aveeveryintentionofdoing...一心做……withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……(2)intendtodosth./doingsth.＝beintendedtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專供……使用；專為……而設(shè)計(jì)hadintendedtodo本打算做(而實(shí)際未做)(3)intend＋that從句

打算……◎單句語法填空①Thebookaswellastheflowers___________(intend)formymother,butmyfatherthoughttheywereforhimandtookthem.②Ididn'tintendher________(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.③I___________(intend)tocome,butwaspreventedbythebadweather.④HeleftEnglandwiththe________(intend)oftravellinginAfrica.⑤Thismoneyisintended________thedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.⑥Theadvertisementsareintended________(improve)thecompany'simage.wasintendedtoseehadintendedintentionfortoimprove12.toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的；能耐……的tolerancen．容忍；寬容；忍耐力(1)betolerantof對(duì)……容忍或?qū)捜?2)havenotolerancefor無法容忍tolerancetocold耐寒力zerotolerance零容忍[易混比較]can'ttoleratesb./sth.不能忍受某人/某物can'ttoleratetheairpollution不能忍受空氣污染can'tstand(sb.)doingsth.(動(dòng)名詞前可帶邏輯主語)不能忍受(某人)做某事can'tstandbeingcalledaliar不能忍受被稱為撒謊者◎單句語法填空①Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.②Ourschoolwon'ttolerate________(cheat)inexams.Ifcaught,youwillgetseverelypunished.③Ican'tstand________(work)withJane,becausesheisconstantlyspeaking.④________(tolerate)justmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.tolerantcheatingworkingTolerance13．cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作(1)cooperatewith與……合作agreetocooperatewith同意和……合作cooperatetodosth.協(xié)同做某事(2)incooperationwith與……合作withthecooperationof在……的合作下economiccooperation經(jīng)濟(jì)合作internationalcooperation國際合作technicalcooperation技術(shù)合作tradecooperation貿(mào)易合作cooperationpartners合作伙伴promotecooperation促進(jìn)合作◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)r.Whitehadpromisedtocooperate________usbuthecriedoffatthelastminute.②Thesuccessofourplandependsonyour__________(cooperate).withcooperation14.citevt.提及，列舉；引用，引述citesth.asaninstance舉某物為例citesth.asproofof...引……以證明……citesb.forsth.因某事而嘉獎(jiǎng)某人cite...fromsb.引用某人的某作品◎單句語法填空①Theastronomydatawascited________thereliablesourcesreleasedbyNASA.②Theessays________(cite)fromthejournalareoftheoretical,practical,creativeandcomprehensivefeatures.fromcited15．pureadj.純凈的；完全的purelyadv.完全；僅僅purifyvt.使純凈purityn．純潔；純凈

(1)pureair純凈的空氣puregold/silk純金/真絲purewater純凈水pureandsimple(用于名詞后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))純粹；全然purelove純真的愛情(2)purelyaccidental純屬意外；純屬偶然(3)spiritualpurity心靈純潔◎單句語法填空①Itwas________(pure)aquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.②Puttinggreenplantsinthehousewill________(pure)theairinside.③Whiteiscommonlyassociatedwith________(pure)andperfection.purelypurifypurity16.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pessimismn．悲觀optimisticadj.樂觀的optimismn．樂觀

(1)bepessimisticabout對(duì)……悲觀fartoopessimistic過于悲觀apessimisticviewoflife對(duì)人生的悲觀看法inapessimisticmood以悲觀的情緒haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards...對(duì)……持悲觀態(tài)度(2)There'snoreasontobepessimistic.沒有理由悲觀。(3)universalpessimismabouttheeconomy對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢普遍的悲觀看法◎單句語法填空①Thereisnoreasontobepessimistic________thefuture,becauseweareyoungenoughtodoeverything.②Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimistic________theirchancesofwinning.③____________(pessimistic),Ithinkthereisnogoodresultinclimatenegotiation.aboutaboutPessimistically17．tendencyn．趨勢，趨向；傾向，偏好tendv．趨向；往往會(huì)；照顧；護(hù)理

(1)haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的傾向/趨勢adevelopmenttendency一種發(fā)展趨勢haveanaturaltendencytowards/tocaution天生小心謹(jǐn)慎(2)tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendtomakemistakes容易犯錯(cuò)well-tendedgardens精心照料的花園ashepherdtendinghissheep照看羊的牧人tendoncustomerswarmly熱情招待顧客(3)Thereisatendency(forsb./sth.)todosth.(某人/某物)有做某事的趨勢。◎單句語法填空①Peopletend________(think)thattheproblemwillhavenoeffectonthem.②Mumwasalwaysbusy________(tend)tomybabysisterduringthenight.③Thereisnodoubtthattheearthhasatendency________(become)warmerandwarmer.④Pricescontinuetoshowanupward________(tend)．⑤Thereisatendencyforyourproduction________(expand).tothinktendingtobecometendencytoexpand18.sincerelyadv.真誠地，誠實(shí)地sincereadj.真誠的；誠摯的；真實(shí)的

(1)besincerelythankfulforyourhelp由衷地感謝你的幫助yourssincerely/sincerelyyours(用于以某人名字開頭的正式信件的末尾)謹(jǐn)上，敬上，謹(jǐn)啟(2)

acceptoursincerethanks接受我們誠摯的謝意asincereattempttoresolvetheproblem解決這一問題的認(rèn)真嘗試◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)yparentsandI________(sincere)expectyoutocomeandhavedinnerwithus.②Itisthefriendliestand________(sincere)formofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.③________(sincere)yours,RobbieWeinz.④[2020·江蘇卷閱讀]Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwas________(sincerely)．sincerelysincerestSincerelysincere?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)ccountforsth.是……的說明(或原因)；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占；解釋，說明Thebadweathermayhaveaccountedforthedelay.天氣不好可能是這次延誤的原因。Shecouldn'taccountforherspyingonme.她無法解釋監(jiān)視我的原因。Studentsaccountforthemajorityofourcustomers.我們的顧客大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。

onaccountof因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序)onthisaccount由于這個(gè)緣故oaccount/takeaccountof考慮到，顧及givea/an(full/detailed)accountof(詳細(xì))描述……；(詳細(xì))解釋(理由)giveanaccountofamovingstory講述一個(gè)感人的故事theaccountsdepartment會(huì)計(jì)部門◎單句語法填空①Itisparents'absencefromfamilythataccounts________thechildren'sunhappiness.②Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.③Iopened________accountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.④Thepolicemangaveanaccount________thetrafficaccident.⑤Weshouldtakeaccount________therequestsofourcustomers.forforanofof2．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外(還)apartfrom(1)

除了……(2)

除……外(還)[易混比較]apartfrom/except(for/that)除了……(不包括)apartfrom/besides/inadditionto除了……(還)(包括)Aisdarkapartfrom/exceptC．(√)Biswhiteapartfrom/besides/inadditiontoC．(√)◎完成句子除了良好的服務(wù)以外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)山東菜。①____________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongdishes.除了李華外，還有8名學(xué)生要參加這周五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。②___________LiHua,eightotherstudentsaregoingtotakepartinthesportsmeetingtobeheldthisFriday.除了民間音樂，他還會(huì)演奏流行音樂。③_____________folkmusic,hecanperformpopmusic.ApartfromApartfromInadditionto3．intermsof根據(jù)，依照；就……而言，在……方面describe/measure/evaluatesth./sb.intermsofsth.

根據(jù)……描述/衡量/評(píng)價(jià)某物/某人beongood/badterms(withsb.)(與某人)關(guān)系好/不好inthelong/shortterm(注意term是單數(shù)形式)從長期/短期來看incultural/economic/financialterms從文化/經(jīng)濟(jì)/財(cái)政角度來看onone'sownterms按照自己的意愿cometotermswith與……達(dá)成協(xié)議inone'sterms從某人的角度來說◎完成句子①人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從綜合素質(zhì)的角度來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluated__________overallquality.②這么多年來我們和鄰居的關(guān)系一直很好。Wehavebeen__________________ourneighborsforalltheseyears.③從長期來看，他們所做的事情對(duì)環(huán)境是有利的。Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironment______________.intermsofongoodtermswithinthelongterm4．getstraighttothepoint直奔主題，開門見山(1)atonepoint一度；在某處；在某一時(shí)刻atthatpointofhistory在歷史上的那一刻inpointofability就才能而言inpointoffact實(shí)際上；其實(shí)tothepoint簡明恰當(dāng)?shù)?；簡潔中肯的onthepointof正要……的時(shí)候(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……◎單句語法填空①Now,Let'sgetstraight________thepoint.Letmeknowaboutyou.②Hercommentswerebriefand________thepoint.③Shewas________thepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.◎完成句子我一度以為她要拒絕，但最后她同意了。④___________Ithoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butfinallysheagreed.totoonAtonepoint5．broadenone'smind拓展視野，開闊眼界haveamindofone'sown有自己的想法，有主見keep...inmind記住，將……記在心中changeone'smind改變某人的主意easeone'smind寬慰某人makeupone'smind(todosth.)下定決心(做某事)fixone'smindon/upon...把注意力集中在……readone'smind看出某人的心思put/set/turnone'smindto...集中精力于……flashthroughone'smind閃過某人的腦海takealoadoffone'smind使某人如釋重負(fù)◎單句語法填空①Fewwoulddisagreethattravel________(broad)ourminds.②Thesculptorhasamindof________(he)owninallhisworks.③Williams'twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind________(be)apainter.④Andyoushouldalsokeepinmind________comparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.broadenshistobethat6．referto提到，談到；參考，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated...事實(shí)上，傳統(tǒng)也指那些一直在發(fā)展和仍在被創(chuàng)造的事物……(1)refertosb./sth.提到/談到某人/某事refertosth.查閱/參考……refer...to...把……提交給……；

把……指引到……referto...as...將……稱為……(2)makenoreferenceto沒有提及in/withreferenceto關(guān)于[易混比較]參考，查閱

refertoadictionary

查詞典lookupthewordinthedictionary在詞典中查單詞◎單句語法填空①Hereferred________yourillness.②Ioftenrefer________thedictionary.③Shecookedthedinnerby________(refer)toacookbook.④Hereferredme________thereceptionist.⑤Thedispute(爭議)wasreferred________theUnitedNations.totoreferringtoto?第三版塊|典型句式1．nosoonerhadsb.done...than...某人—做完某事就……[教材原句]NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicatethanitwastimetoheadbackhome.我剛開始了解英國人的溝通方式就到要回家的時(shí)候了。[句式分析](1)scarcely,nosooner等位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，從句不用倒裝。Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintotears.她剛一說完，淚水便奪眶而出。(2)表示“一……就……”的常見表達(dá)：themoment/minute/instant/second(名詞用作連詞)＋句子immediately/directly(副詞用作連詞)＋句子hardly/scarcely...when...on/upondoing...[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Upon___________________(graduate),shewasassignedtothepositionofthemanager.②On________(arrive)homeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.③Nosoonerhadthefilmstararrivedattheairport________heattractedpeople'sattention.④Therewasaletterwaitingforhim________hisreturn.⑤Irememberedhername__________(immediate)she'dgone.⑥Hardlyhadsheseatedherself________sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.⑦Shewasfrightened________thesightofasnake.graduation/graduatingarrivingthanon/uponimmediatelywhenat2．whether...ornot引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Moreimportantly,whetheryouapproveofthespeaker'swordsornot,youneedtobehonestinyourresponse.更重要的是，無論你是否贊同說話人的話，你都需要誠實(shí)地回答。[句式分析](1)whether除了用于“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用于“whether...ornot”“whetherornot...”結(jié)構(gòu)，這三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.不管你是否相信，它都是真的。(2)whether...or...“不管……還是……，無論……還是……”，在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示在從句所提供的兩種選擇之下，主句所表示的結(jié)果都一樣。作“是……還是……”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，用于提供兩種選擇。Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreitisnotclear.(＝Itisnotclearwhethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreit.)他們是考慮這個(gè)意見還是忽視它還不清楚。(主語從句)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]指出下面whetherornot所引導(dǎo)的從句是什么從句①Whetheryougoornot,Iwillgotoparticipateintheactivity.____________②Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthephenomenonisnormal.____________③Thequestioniswhetheryoucaninteractwiththeaudiencejoyfullyornot.____________④[2020·江蘇卷閱讀]Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.____________讓步狀語從句主語從句(it為形式主語)表語從句賓語從句3.Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤璠教材原句]Thisisbecausethewordthatcorrespondsto“umbrella”inChinesesoundslikeanotherChinesewordwhichmeans“toseparate”．這是因?yàn)闈h語中與“傘”對(duì)應(yīng)的字聽起來像另一個(gè)字，意思是“分開”。[易錯(cuò)比較](1)It/This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?because引導(dǎo)表語從句，后接原因)(2)Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是……(3)Thatiswhy...那就是為什么……(why引導(dǎo)表語從句，后接結(jié)果)[教師點(diǎn)津]引導(dǎo)表語從句：①連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；②連接副詞where，when，how，why。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①I'mallwetundertherain.Thisis________Iforgottobringanumbrellawithmethisafternoon.②Thereason________Iwritethislettertoyouis________Ihaveaprobleminrespectofthewritingstyle.③Ithought,thisis________I'vetravelledthousandsofmiles.becausewhythatwhy4.what引導(dǎo)的主語從句＋is＋that引導(dǎo)的表語從句[教材原句]WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.特別的是，這是一首中國詩，她可以不帶口音地背誦。[句式分析](1)what...isthat...是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)有一定的意義，起連接作用，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，不作句子成分，也無實(shí)際意義。Whatmademymotherupsetwasthatmyyoungerbrotherwasill.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語)讓我媽媽難過的事情是我弟弟生病了。(2)WhatIwanttostressisthat...我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是……Whatimpressedmemostisthat...給我印象最深的是……Whatdisappointed/pleasedmemostisthat...最令我失望的/高興的是……Whatisknowntousisthat...眾所周知的是……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Whatisimportantis________youpointouthismistake.②________astonishesmeisthattheJapaneseofteneatrawfish.③Whatisreported________thathehaswonthehighestawardinthecompetition.④________impressesmemostisthatthroughhardwork,heovercamethetemporarydifficultiesalone.thatWhatisWhat跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．因?yàn)開_______________2．決不________________3．考慮到________________4．描述________________5．贊成________________6．未經(jīng)某人同意________________7．對(duì)某人表示同情________________8．出于同情________________9．(諺)不勞無獲________________onaccountofonnoaccountoaccount/takeaccountofgiveanaccountofapproveofwithoutone'sapprovalshowsympathyforsb.outofsympathyNopain,nogain10．一……就……________________11．對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)________________12．作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)________________13．對(duì)……提出反饋________________14．滿足某人的需要________________15．適合……________________16．反對(duì)________________17．拒絕接受某人的建議________________18．有做某事的傾向

________________nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...whenreacttosth.inreactiontogivefeedbackonsuitone'sneedsbesuitablefor...beopposedtorejectone'ssuggestionhaveatendencytodosth.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Iwas__________(sympathy)forJackbecausetheinjuryleftascaronhiseyebrow.2．The________(precisely)dateandplaceoftheabandonedbaby'sbirtharesuspected.3．Offthecourt,playersoftenreflectontheir________(gain)andlossesinthecontest.4．Shetendstoshow________(prefer)inherattitudetoherchildren.5．Thefrictionbetweenthetwopartieswasresolvedafterfiveyearsof__________(negotiate)．6．Atyesterday'sfeedbackmeetingTonyhadsomeofhispoints________(clarify)．sympatheticprecisegainspreferencenegotiationsclarified7．Afterall,wecanneverpretendtobea_____________(knowledge)personintheinterviewandwork.8．Youaresittingarounddoingnothingallday,soyoucan'tgainappreciationor________(approve)fromothers.9．MrSmithfavorshisadoptedsonoutof________(sympathetic),alwaysshowingapreferenceforhim.10．Hequotedaproverbassayingthatreadingbooks________(broad)ourhorizonsandgivesuswisdom.11．Likewise,the___________(intervene)ofmankindledtothechaosinecology.12．Asweallknow,whiteisthesymbolof________(pure)whileredisthegestureofenthusiasm.knowledgeableapprovalsympathybroadensinterventionpurity13．Isoonreceivedaletterof________(reject),whichmademedisappointed.14．Moreandmoreparentshaveatendency________(let)theirchildrentakeonlineclassesathomefortheirconvenienttimeandcompetentstaff.15．Iftheyareleftontheirown,thoselazychildren,atthemercyofirresponsiblebehavior,tend________(achieve)nothing.16．I________(sincere)hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperationandembracethenewlife.17．Shewassomewhatnervousandfromtimetotime________(slip)ontheice.18．Wouldyou