新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)-NCE2-Lesson3-PPT精講課件

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson3PleasesendmeacardCONTENTS點(diǎn)擊此處添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddatitle01點(diǎn)擊此處添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddatitle03點(diǎn)擊此處添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddatitle02點(diǎn)擊此處添加標(biāo)題Clickheretoaddatitle04Freetalk

Doyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastSummerHoliday?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?

Whatwillyoudo?sendspoillpublicsingledecisionlend02NewwordsandExpressionssend

1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take區(qū)別：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send那么是通過(guò)第三人去送,如美國(guó)的校車(chē)。e.g.Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.sendfor召喚，派人去叫

e.g.Didyousendforataxi?

sendout發(fā)出，發(fā)送遣送，解雇sendback歸還

sendin提交派遣sendup發(fā)射，使...上升中考鏈接In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.(2004懷化)A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.(2023河南)A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentakenACn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.

namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.這是我的名片。IDcard:身份證〔identitycard；identificationcard〕creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,工資卡★postcard各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣誕卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份證preferentialcard優(yōu)惠卡studentcard學(xué)生證scorecard積分卡membershipcard會(huì)員卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡spoil(spoiled,spoiled)(spoilt,spoilt)

v.1)損壞，破壞〔主要指精神上〕過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：spoiledorspoilteg.Don'tlethimspoilyournight.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.2)寵壞，溺愛(ài)spoilsb~eg.Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

3〕善待，格外照顧spoilsb/yourselfeg.Whynotspoilyourselfwithaweekendinatophotel?為什么不到頂級(jí)飯店度個(gè)周末，讓自己享受享受呢？

spoil(spoiled,spoiled)(spoilt,spoilt)

辨析：

break:破壞，breakthewindows打破玻璃

damage:破壞,程度不一定很重；被破壞的對(duì)象受損程度較小，可以修復(fù)

destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀，不能修復(fù)。以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上的。

publicadj①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的eg.Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的eg.Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開(kāi)。

inpublic公開(kāi)的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.讓我們私下談?wù)?③n.公眾，群眾，群眾ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.博物館在周日對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放。

中考鏈接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.(2023山西)A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：A

friendlyadj.

1).adj.單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)。

e.g.afriendlyface/smile

Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.

她友好的向我問(wèn)好。

befriendlyto/towardssb:對(duì)某人友好的2).inafriendlyway

作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好.

e.g.Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.

他總是友好的向我問(wèn)好。waitern.n.效勞員,招待員waiter(男效勞員),waitress(女效勞員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班e.g.Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.我要見(jiàn)你們的領(lǐng)班。shopassistant商店里的店員lendv.v.借給〔借出〕lendsth.tosb＝lendsb.sth.e.g.Canyoulendme$20please?borrowfrom〔借進(jìn)〕:borrowsth.fromsb〔不能用borrowsb.sth.(×)〕e.g.Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.他昨天借了我的筆，還沒(méi)還呢。中考鏈接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourmobilephone?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.(2023福州)A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend2.He_______mehispenamomentago.(2023河南)A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.(2023太原)A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.(2023廣東)A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taughtDCAAdecision

n.決定

makeadecision

作出決定

e.g.Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。

Haveyoumadeadecision?你作出決定了嗎？v.decide決定

decidetodosth決定做某事e.g.Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?

你為什么決定要找一份新工作？中考鏈接：1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.(2023上海)A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.(2023山西)A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.(2023河南)A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speechBBBwholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的10.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的whole和all都有“全部的〞意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞e.g.Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞e.g.Allthestudentsarehere.e.g.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.wholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的10.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的whole和all都有“全部的〞意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)whole和all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞e.g.Thewholedityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞e.g.Allthestudentsarehere.e.g.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞.修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況e.g.Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.

singleadj.

唯一的，單一的，單身的，單程的asinglebed單人床asingleticket單程票single

單一的←→double雙倍的single單身的←→married已婚的Noteonthetext01ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsDidhewriteanycardsornot?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?None.Hethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.No,hedidn’t.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.alittleItalian：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的區(qū)別：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點(diǎn)〞和“有幾個(gè)〞，但alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/few都用否認(rèn)句，分別表示“沒(méi)有多少〞和“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)〞，但little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.(2023上海)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2023青海)A.afewB.muchC.littleD./3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2023山西)A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2023常州)A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.(2023宿遷)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Oh,sorry.Butjust_____.(2023廈門(mén))A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewDCBBBBThenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.Sth英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。

間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。這類(lèi)都動(dòng)詞即為雙賓動(dòng)詞。Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidaypassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.常見(jiàn)的雙賓動(dòng)詞包括：give,offer,lend,send,pass,show,bring,take,sell,write,buy,fetch,find,get,make,teache.g.Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)…而言)或for〔為…而做〕e.g.Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promise,teach,take,tell動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+for+間接賓語(yǔ)make,buy,sing,leave,order(預(yù)定),get,find,cook,draw,read,mend(修理)

to與for的區(qū)別：

如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，就用toe.g.Mr.Smithsendshischildrentoschooleverymorning.Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.如果可以翻譯為“給、替、為，就用for,與for相連的詞有：buy,order,make,finde.g.Myfathermadeabookcaseforme.Domeafavorplease.Doafavorforme.2)關(guān)于think的多個(gè)短語(yǔ)：thinkabout考慮，思考e.g.Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?thinkof考慮，想起e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮e.g.PleasethinkeoverwhatI’vesaid.thinkout想出，想通e.g.Atlastwethoughtouttheanswertothequestion.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

1)makeadecision(on/aboutsth/doingsth)makeadecisiontodosthmakedecisionsOnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!2)花費(fèi):

spend&pay&cost&takesbspendtime/moneyonsthsbspendtime/money(in)doingsthsbspendtime+地點(diǎn)

Ispendmyweekendatmymother’s.

Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.

Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.

sb

paymoneyforsth.

sth

costsbmoney/time

Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyours