2015職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類級全真模擬試題及答案

2015年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B2015年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類B1.ItisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceoftheD.1. 動詞。assess“評估；估計”，evaluateassess是同義詞，選AYoumusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthesehorribleC.D.2.B Astheheadmastermadealongspeech,theceremonywasprolongedbytenB.C.D.3. Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjectrobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutB.C.D.4. C.D.4. Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtoD.5.D TherearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupC.D.6. HerbehaviorisextremelyB.C.D.7.B 8.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout8C名詞。hesitation“猶豫8C名詞。hesitation“猶豫；躊躇”，如withouthesitation“毫不猶豫”；delay“延9.AgoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwithA.B.C.D.9.C 10.Heischarming;nevertheless,Idon’tquitetrustC.D.10. 11.HundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheA.B.C.D.11.B 11.B 12.Academicrecordscannotbe12.D 動詞。duplicate“復制；重復”，copy與此詞意思相同，選D。borrow“借；13.WehaveamplemoneyfortheA.B.C.D.13.D 形容詞。ample“充足的；足夠的”，enough是其同義詞，選D。本句意為：14.ThefailureisnothorriblebecauseithelpstoaccumulateusefulA.B.C.D.14.C accumulatecollect意思相近，選C。本句意為：失15.TheunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryA.B.C.D.15.B D.15.B 27個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysasmanyas10millionpersonsworldwidehavethevirusthatcausesAIDS(艾滋病).Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.Andonemillionmoremaygetitinthenextfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,about50,000personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry'stopmedicalofficialsaysmorethan90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsagoaredead.ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine(疫苗topreventitHowever,researchersmuchmoreaboutAIDSthantheydidjustafewyearsago.WenowknowthatAIDSiscausedbyvirus.Thevirusinvadeshealthycells,includingwhitebloodcellsthatarepartofoursystemagainstdiseaseIttakescontrolofthehealthycell'sgenetic(基因的materialandforcesthecelltomakeacopyofthevirus.ThecellthendiesAndtheviralparticlesmoveontoinvadeandkillhealthiercells.TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson'sbodyfluids(液體Theviruscanbepassedsexuallyorbysharinginstrumentsusedtotakeintravenous(進入靜脈的)drugs.ItalsocanbepassedinbloodproductsorfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.ManystoriesaboutthespreadofAIDSarefalse.YoucannotgetAIDSbyworkingattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease.Youcannotgetitbytouchingdrinkingglassesorotherobjectsusedbysuchpersons.ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringforortouchinganAIDS16AccordingtotheWHO,therearenow10millionAIDSpatientsinthe Right Wrong Not16. TheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOsaysasmanyas10worldwidemayhavethevirusthatcausesAIDS(艾滋病).Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonsworldwidemayhavethevirusthatcausesAIDS(艾滋病).Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.1000萬人可能有艾滋病毒。專家認為，大約有35萬艾滋病患者。17AmericahasthelargestnumberofAIDSpatientsinthe Right Wrong Not17.C IntheUnitedStates,about50,000personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry'stopmedicalofficialsaysmorethan90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsagoaredead.5萬人18ThecauseofAIDSremainsamysteryto Right Wrong Not18.B 19AIDSpatientstodaycannotbecured Right Wrong Not19. ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine(疫苗toprevent20ApregnantwomanwithAIDScannotpassthevirustoherdeveloping Right Wrong Not20.B Italsocanbe20.B ItalsocanbepassedinbloodproductsorfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.意為：艾滋病也可以通過血液制品傳染21ItisunlikelythattheAidsviruswillbepassedthrough Right Wrong Not21.A ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringfor22MenaremoreeasilyinfectedwithAIDSthan Right Wrong Not22.Cmen，更沒有提menwomen之間的比較，因此可知，題干的信息在文章中沒有提及，選3OldManMythsandWhendoesamiddle-agedmanbecomeanoldman?Officially,ofcourse,it'swhenreachretirementage.But,asweallknow,thisisafairlyblunt(生硬的)methodofdecisionmaking.Aslifeexpectancy預期壽命increasesretirementplanningneedstobechanged.Thisisbecausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasagenerationorsoago.Sixty-fiveisthenewmiddle-agedman.Thesedayspeoplearetalkingaboutyoung-old,thatisages70-75,andthoseover75astheold-old.Theyoung-oldcontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhavecontinueingoodhealthandmaintainstronglinkswithfriendsandfamily.Theold-oldhavemuchhigherchanceofpoorhealthandsocial Althoughmenarelivinglonger,therearestillmoreoldwomenthanoldmen.Thisfactaloneshouldarouseinterestastowhy.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.Sure,weareawarethattheoldmanexperiencesanxiety,financialproblems,loneliness,etc.,butthat'sreallyaboutallwe Itisusuallybelievedthattheoldmanoftencomplainsabouttheirhealth.Infact,ratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmostarediagnosedwithatleastonechronicillness.physicalhealthoftheoldmanisstronglyaffectedbytheirhealthbehaviorwhentheyParagraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph ABNewdefinitionsoftheoldChangingconceptoftheoldCDHealthoftheoldHappyoldmanandsadoldELimitedknowledgeoftheoldman's Contempt（輕視；蔑視）fortheold定位于本段的最后一句Thisisbecausebeinganoldmantodayisverydifferent23.24.Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseor25.26.NowadaysmengenerallylivelongerNowadaysmengenerallylivelonger Amaninhismid-60sisnowregarded Moreresearchshouldbedoneontheexperiencesof Mostoldmenconsiderthemselvestobe inthetheoldamiddle-agedDEFayoung27. (現(xiàn)在人們的壽命比以前長，故選B。28.E newmiddle-agedman29.D 定位于第三段Relativelylittleisactuallyknownaboutwhythisisthecaseorabouttheexperiencesoftheoldman.30.A Infact,mostratetheirhealthasgoodeventhoughmostare第一NaturalSinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthishumanshavesurvived.AncienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughkeephumansfromdyingoutTheyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicineBeforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny(發(fā)亮的)instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?BymethodsBymedicinesthatmightseemmysteriousevenmagical有魔力的Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical,however.Throughthecenturies,tribal部落的medicinemenexperimentedwithplantsTheyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases.Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesemedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyarebecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofmedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientespeciallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,inonewayanother,fromScientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingschemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists'interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Buthasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmay31ThepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseAmuchmoresuccessfulthanmodemonesBsuccessfulenoughforhumanstosurviveCsuccessfulinallDoflittlehelpto31.B細節(jié)辨析題。定位于第一段最后一句Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumans31.B細節(jié)辨析題。定位于第一段最后一句Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely（=successfulenoughforhumanstosurvive）.意為：治療損傷和疾病的古老方法很成功，足32WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTAModernmedicinesarenowavailableallovertheworld.BManybigandmodemhospitalsareexpensive.CTraditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnorDHumanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicinessinceearliest32.A 細節(jié)辨析題。定位于第二段第一二句Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctorsNordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.意為：世界上許33ItisbelievedbyscientiststhattraditionalAcancureallkindsofBmaycuresomeoftoday'smostseriousCarenolongerusefulformodemDaretoocheaptobe33.B 細節(jié)辨析題。定位于第四段最后一句Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostserious34WhatdothemajorityofthepeopleintheworlduseforhealthAStrangeandwonderfulCModernD34.D 定位于文章第五段Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplants35Itcanbeseenfromthepassage35Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheearth'ssupplyofnaturalAmayneverbeexhausted.Bmaybedroppingrapidly.Cissurprisinglybig.Disasrichas35.B 細節(jié)辨析題。定位于文章最后一句Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyofnaturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly.選項B與原文內(nèi)容完全一致，選B。StanFieldknowswhatagecandotoaperson'smemory,andhe'snottakinganychanceswithhis.Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstress,cocacolaandcigarettesmoke.What'smore,atbreakfasteachmorning,the69-year-oldengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainMichelleArnoveislessthanhalfField'sage,butnolessconcernedaboutherWhileworkingroundtheclocktofinishadegreeinfilmstudies,the33-year-oldNewYorkerthealarmingsensationthatshehadstoppedretaininganything."Icouldn'tevennames,"shesays."Ithought,'Ohno,I'mover30.It'salldownhillfromhere'."Besidesloadingonsupplements,Arnovesignedupforamemory-enhancingcourseatNewYork'sMountMedicalCenter.Andwhenshegotthere,shefoundherselfsurroundedbypeoplewhowereasworriedassheFormillionsofAmericans,andespeciallyforbabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower."Whenboomerswereintheir30sand40s,theylaunchedthefitnessboom,"saysCynthiaGreen,psychologistwhoteachesMountSinai'smemoryclass."Nowwehavethemental-fitnessMemoryistheboomers'newlife-crisisissue."Andofcourseamajormarketingopportunity.demandforbooksandseminarshasneverbeengreater,saysJackLannom,aIongtimetrainerwhoseweeklyTV"MindUnlimited,"goesoutto33millionhomesontheChristianNetwork.consumersarerushingtobuydo-it-yourselfprogramsandsupplementmakersaretryingtoselleverythingbutsawdust(木屑)asabrainbooster.ButbeforeyougetoutyourButbeforeyougetoutyourcheckbook,afewquestionsareinorder.Doesforgetfulnesssignaldecliningbrainfunction?Is"megamemory"(超強記憶)arealisticgoalfornormalpeopleAndifyoucouldhaveaperfectmemory,wouldyoureallywantitUntilrecently,noonecouldaddressthoseissueswithmuchauthority,butourknowledgeofmemoryisexploding.Newtechniquesarerevealinghowdifferentpartsofthebraininteracttopreservemeaningfulexperiences.Biologistsaretryingtounderstandtheunderlying(潛在的)chemicalprocessesandneuroscientists(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學家)arediscoveringhowage,stress,andotherfactorscandisruptthemNooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectrecall,butasyou'llsee,thatmaybejustas36WhatdoesStanFieldtakeatAFoodBFoodandCDAplatefulofpills36.B 細節(jié)辨析題。定位于第一段Hechooseshisfoodcarefullyandgetsplentyofexercise.Healsoavoidsstress,cocacolaandcigarettesmoke.What'smore,atbreakfasteachmorning,the69-year-oldchemicalengineerswallowsaplatefulofpillsinthehopeofboostinghisbrainpower.37Whatisthemeaningof"workingroundtheBMakingclocksCWorkingwithaclockDWorkingdayand37. 38Manybaby-boomerslivingintheInformationAgefeelAtheirfinancialstatusisBtheirpoliticalinfluenceisCtheirphysicalpowerisDtheirwillpoweris38.C Dtheirwillpoweris38.C 細節(jié)辨析題。定位于第三段的第一句FormillionsofAmericans,andespeciallyforbabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人),thedemandsoftheInformationAgeconflictwithasenseofdecliningphysicalpower.意為：對于數(shù)以百萬的美國人，39WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTindicatepeople'senhancedawarenessofimportanceofAMoredemandforbooksonBMoredemandforseminarsonCMoredemandformemory-enhancingDMoredemandforcocacolaand39.D Arnovesignedupforamemory-enhancingcourse意為：Arnove40Accordingtothewriter,thesecrettoperfectAhasbeenBwillneverbeCwasfoundalongtimeDisnotinsight40.D 細節(jié)辨析題。定位于文章最后一句Nooneisclosetofindingthesecrettoperfectyet“還不得而知”，符合文章內(nèi)容，選D。Mymotherknewhowtoknit(編織),butshenevertaughtme.Sheassumed,asdidmanywomenofhergeneration,thatknittingwasnolongeraskillworthpassingdownfrommothertodaughterAcombinationoffeminism女權(quán)主義andconsumerism消費主義madewomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowwomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.MyGrandmotherknitted,though,andeveryChristmasshemadeapairofsocksformybrotherandme,ofredwool.Theyweretheonesweworeunderouriceskates冰鞋whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmKnittingisanervoushabitthathappenstobeproductive.Ithelpedmequitsmokinggivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfordepressionbecausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youarecreatingsomethingbeautiful.Timespentinfrontofthetelevisionorjustsittingisnolongertimewasted.Ilovebreathinglifeintothepatterns.It'struemagic,findinganeglected,dog-earedbookwiththeperfectsnowflakedesign,buyingthesameGermantownwoolmyused,intheexactbluetomatchmydaughter'seyes;takingitonthetrainwithmeeverydaytwomonths,workingenthusiasticallytogetitdonebyChristmas,stayinguplateafterstockingsarefilledtosewinthesleevesandweaveintheKnittinghastaughtmepatience.IknowthatifIjustkeepgoing,evenifittakestherewillbeareward.WhenImakeamistake,Iknowthatangerwillnotfixit,thatIjusthavegobackandtakeoutthestitches針腳betweenandstartoverPeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoney,andtheanswerisalwaysadefiniteno.Infirstplace,youcouldnotpaymeenoughforthehoursIputintoasweater.ButmorethisisanactivityIkeepseparatefromsuchconsiderations.IknittocovermychildrenandpeopleIloveinwarmthandcolor.IknittogivethemsomethingearthlythatmoneycouldKnittinggivesmylifeanalternativerhythmtothedailydeadline.BydayIcanwriteNorthernIrelandortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartmentandgetpaidforit,butonthetrainhome,surroundedbypeoplewithlaptops,Istagemylittlerebellion:Itakeoutmyoldknittingbagandjointhecenturiesofwomenwhohaveknittedfor41WhydidmanywomenfeelthatknittingwasoutofABecausetheirmothersdidn'tteachBBecausetheywereinfluencedbyfeminismandCBecausetheywereDBecausetheywere41.B Acombinationoffeminism(女權(quán)主義andconsumerism(消費主義)mademanywomenfeelthatsuchhomelyaccomplishmentswerenowoutofdate.42Theauthor42TheauthorworetheredsockshergrandmotherhadknittedforAwhenshewenttoBwhenshewentCwhenshecelebratedDwhenshewent42.D Theyweretheonesweworeunderouriceskates冰鞋),whenitwasreallyimportanttohavewarmfeet.意為：我們把這紅色襪子穿在溜43Theword"quit"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningA"giveup"C"slowD"buildmequitsmokingbygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.意為：紡織通過讓我的44Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutknittingisNOTAKnittinghelpsonegetridofbadBKnittinghelpsonegetfreefromabadCKnittingrequiresDKnittingisaprofit-making44.D 定位于第二段Ithelpedmequitsmoking（=getridofbadhabits）bygivingmyhandssomethingelsetodo.Itiswonderfulfordepression（=getfreefromabadmood）becausenomatterwhatelsehappens,youarecreatingsomething心。根據(jù)這句話，可得出選項C；心。根據(jù)這句話，可得出選項C；45WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'spurposeofATosaveBTomakefulluseofherleisuretimeCToenrichherlifeDToshowherloveforthe45.A 定位于第五段第一句PeopleoftenaskifIwoulddoitformoneyandtheanswerisalwaysadefiniteno.5部Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic大蒜TheBiblespeaksofitTheIsraelites人)wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:leeks韭菜onionsandgarlic.TheRomansliketheIsraeliteslovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheir(46)TheyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromAsimilarideaisstillheld.ManypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwillpreventorcureMostdoctorssayitdoesnosuch(47)Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.leastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother. _(48)Whatifyou'reinaplay,instance?Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.SomehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatenThroughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic. (49)Wenowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,or(齒齦TheygointothelungsinsteadFromtheretheyarebreathedoutTheypassoutthroughtheskintoo.Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofStrangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithoutsmellingorstrongItalldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves瓣ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole. (50)Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snotstrongatAButnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelpBAsaresult,thestrongoilsstayintheCTheysayitmayhelpinoneway,Manypeopleeatgarlic.（意為：許多人都要吃大蒜。DButkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.（意為：但有時保持距離會很難。Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks.意為：他們把一袋大蒜掛在脖子上。空白處后一句Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfrom46.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing.意為：很多人認為大蒜能預防或治療疾病。很多醫(yī)生說它沒有這樣的功能。空白處后一句Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.意為：它的味道可能會使人們保持距離。根據(jù)前一句主語是mostdoctorsthey，并且空白處的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，47.空白處前兩句Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother.意為：：它的味道可能會使人們保持距離。至少他Whatifyou'reinaplayforinstance?48.49. Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththe49. Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic.50.B空白處前三句Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole.意為：一碗湯里，他們至少使Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.意為：隨著烹飪，大thecloves，在根據(jù)選項BDHealthyStreetsellers,particularlyindevelopingcountries,supplylarge