2023學(xué)年完整公開課版定語從句

定語從句難點(diǎn)分析1、定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。2、先行詞：定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。3、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞:who/whom/whose/which/as/that不用what。關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why但不用how。定語從句難點(diǎn)分析句子之間的關(guān)系定語從句二要素限制性與非限制性定語從句that/whichwho/whom/that之間區(qū)別as/which關(guān)系副詞的選擇高考真題1.ThedarkJuneiscoming,

makesmenervous.2.ThedarkJuneiscoming,and

makesmenervous.whichit/that/this句子之間要么是并列關(guān)系，中間要使用并列連詞，要么是主從關(guān)系，從句要使用引導(dǎo)詞。1、Everythingwasatsixesandsevens,____mademummyupset.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it2、Isthereanything___canbedone?A.whatB.whichC.×D.that3、Thoughyouareexcellent,thereisnothing____youareproud.A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.inwhichD.inthat4、Thedriverandthecar___fellintothevalleywereburntintoashes.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.不填5、Ourcityisnotthepoorcity___itwas.A.whichB.whatC.asD.that

1.which優(yōu)先原則:非限制性定語從句先行詞指物時(shí)選which.介+which2、that優(yōu)先原則1）做表語用that可省2）先行詞是everything/nothing/something/anythingmuch/little/all(=everything)等3）當(dāng)先行詞被下列詞所所修飾且指物時(shí)①序數(shù)詞②形容詞最高級③theonly/very/right④justthe,4）當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)用that1、Grassgrowsbetter____thereisplentyofrain.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.what2、Mygrandpausedtolivein___wasapoorvillage.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how3、I’mapieceofgrass____nooneknows.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what4、Childreninthecountrycanenjoycompulsoryeducation,____encouragesallfarmers.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

1)____yousolvedtheproblem?2)____youintroducedtous3)____wasusedbyyou?

A.thatB.whatC.不填D.inwhichE.whichA/C/DA/C/EA/E

thewayCouldyoupleaseexplain1、Ihaveagoodfather,___iskindtome.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whom2、TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool[2006天津].A.whatB.thatC.howD.as3、Thisismyson,____Iexpecttobepromising.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that1、that不能用于非限制性定語從句。2、who/whom在非限制性定語從句要求嚴(yán)格。

1、Isthereanyone____isabsentfromclass？

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.不填2、Johnwasthefirstboyinmyvillage__

_theuniversitysenttostudyabroad.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.不填3、Ihavemanyfriends,mostof___arebusinessmen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.them4、Jackisnolongertheshyboy___heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.不填A(yù)BABCDBCD不定項(xiàng)選擇5、ThisismyfriendJim,to___sonI”llsendmydaughter.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which1、在限制性定語中，作主語指人時(shí)用who/that，指物用which不能省。作賓語是用who/whom/that可以省。做表語時(shí)只用that可省。2、在非限制性定語從句中，不用that，做主語指人用who，賓語用whom不能省，定語用whose。3、介詞后面加whom/whose。1、You’restillthesameyounggirl___youweretenyearsago.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2、Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,__meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds[2006江蘇].A.itB.thatC.asD.which3、Thisisthesamepen___Ilostyesterday.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.what4、_____everyoneknows,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It1、thesame/such+N.后面常用as2、thesame+N.用that表示同一個(gè)，用as表示同一類。3、在非限制性定語從句中用as和which的區(qū)別。1）代替前面的名詞只用which。2）代表一個(gè)句子的意思從句放到前面用as。1、Sheisthesamegirl____robbedmeofmyfirstkissinpublicyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whoD.不填2、Yourflowersarethesame____Iplantedlastyear.A.asB.thatC.whoD.不填當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.

Ihavethesameplanasyou.He’ssuchaperson___everyonelikes.He’ssuchaperson___everyonelikeshim.that/asashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出來的那樣asiswellknown眾所周知aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣aswecanallsee正如我們都能看到的那樣

aswasusual象往常一樣As引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常有固定的譯法。1、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞有雙重性。1）是指事物，如缺主語、賓語要選that或which.2）又是特殊的事物做狀語時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞2、抽象地點(diǎn)，名situation/position/post/case/surroundings/conditions/environment/point要看作地點(diǎn)名詞，選關(guān)系副詞where.1、Istherearestauranthere___youcanhaveameal?___youlikeverymuch?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.as2、Thestudenthascometoapoint__hewillbreakdown.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.as3、Icanstillrecallthosebeautifuldays___weplayedtogether.___wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why4、Isthereanyreason___youcangiveforyourabsence?___youwereabsent?A.howB.whatC.whyD.whichABBABDC1、Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that,whatB.what,不填C.which,thatD.不填，that2、Lastweekonlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom3、Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBDB4、Itisreportedthattwoschools___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennexty