2019外研社版高中英語選修二 Unit 3 Times change!知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的,傳奇式的fixturen.固定存在物tabletn.平板電腦bunchn.一群,一伙shelfn.擱板,架子furnituren.家具mistn.薄霧,霧靄brickn.磚,磚塊exteriorn.外部,外觀stationeryn.文具saleswomann.女銷售員organicadj.有機(jī)的;綠色的recitaln.朗誦會(huì)jazzn.爵士樂humbleadj.簡陋的journalistn.新聞工作者;新聞?dòng)浾遝ran.時(shí)代,年代pavev.鋪(路、地面等)socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的occupationn.工作,職業(yè)cafeterian.自助餐廳emojin.表情符號(hào)integraladj.不可缺少的componentn.組成部分categoryn.類別pictographn.象形圖gesturen.手勢,姿勢facialadj.臉上的;面部的textspeakn.短信簡寫語souln.精神pictorialadj.圖畫的secondaryadj.次要的,第二位的comicn.連環(huán)漫畫重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記decaden.十年;十年期elderlyadj.年老的reformn.改進(jìn);改革alongsideprep.(與……)一起initiativen.倡議solidadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的adaptationn.改編facilitatev.促進(jìn),使便利costumen.化裝服urgentlyadv.緊急地;急迫地核心詞匯拓展sympathyn.同情;贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的dustyadj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的,布滿灰塵的→dustn.沙土,塵土leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)competev.競爭→competitiveadj.競爭的→competitionn.競爭→competitorn.競爭者emphasisev.強(qiáng)調(diào)→emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)reconstructionn.重建;修復(fù)→constructionn.建設(shè)→constructv.建設(shè)economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約expandv.(使)擴(kuò)大;(使)膨脹;增加→expansionn.擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)大emotionaladj.情緒(上)的,情感(上)的→emotionn.情緒,情感→emotionallyadv.感情上;沖動(dòng)地intentionn.意圖;目的;打算→intendvi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要accessibleadj.易懂的;可接近的;可使用的→accessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì);(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;通道,入口v.使用;到達(dá);訪問tendencyn.傾向;偏好;趨勢,趨向→tendv.往往會(huì);趨向;照料educatorn.教育工作者;教育家→educatevt.教育;教導(dǎo)→educationn.教育;培養(yǎng)convincingadj.有說服力的,使人信服的→convincevt.說服;使相信;使確信→convincedadj.確信的;堅(jiān)信的核心短語速記abunchof一群popup突然出現(xiàn),冒出來reformandopening-up改革開放pavetheway鋪平道路;創(chuàng)造條件theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議dropin/by順便造訪,臨時(shí)來訪wavegoodbyeto向……揮手道別forgood永久,永遠(yuǎn)ingoodhands在可靠的人手里,被照顧得很好takeover接管,接任replywith以……回復(fù)/回應(yīng)searchfor尋找,搜尋astringof一串spreadto蔓延至,擴(kuò)散到guardiann.守衛(wèi)者;監(jiān)護(hù)人guidancen.引導(dǎo);指導(dǎo)guiltyadj.有罪的;犯法的;做錯(cuò)事的gymnasticsn.體操harassmentn.煩惱;騷亂hardyadj.吃苦耐勞的;耐寒的harnessvt.治理;給(馬等)上挽具;n.馬具,挽具h(yuǎn)eadlinen.(報(bào)刊的)大字標(biāo)題hibernatevi.(動(dòng)物)冬眠h(yuǎn)ighlightvt.使顯著;強(qiáng)調(diào)n.最精彩的部分ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.(theday引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)聽說經(jīng)營了50年的彩虹書店要停業(yè)的那天,我的心都要碎了。Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.(asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句)童年的回憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里,好像那些事就發(fā)生在昨天。Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.(過去分詞短語作狀語)我們會(huì)坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上,讀上好幾個(gè)鐘頭的書。Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...(狀語從句的省略)在自助餐廳外等待的時(shí)候,我收到了來自朋友的以下信息……IttookmeaminutebeforeIrealisedwhatitmeant.(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)我花了一分鐘才理解這條消息的意思。But,fornow,maybeit’sbestthatwejustenjoyusingthem.(it’sbestthat...)但是現(xiàn)在,或許我們最好還是享受使用它們的樂趣吧！請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。convincing,pave,urgently,decade,popupLookingatthenewhousemadeofbricks,theelderlymanrememberedbacktothedaywhenhearrived.Ithappenedfourdecadesago.Thatwasadayfullofmist,abunchofchildrenplayinghappilyoutside.Everythingwasdustyandhumble.Hehadintendedtoworkhereforoneyear,butfindingthe2.urgentneedforteachershere,hedecidedtostaylonger.Thechildren’s3.convincingsmilesmadehimwillingtostayhere.Toexpressthankstotheelderlyman,thevillagerstookonthereconstructionofthehousewherehelived.Thewaywasalso4.pavedaroundthehouse.Pastmemories5.poppingupnowandthen,theelderlymanfeltwarmandhappy.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯sympathyn.同情(心);贊同(sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的;贊同的sympatheticallyadv.同情地)have/feelsympathyforsb同情某人outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地besympatheticto/towards...贊同某事;同情某人Welookedattheclumsychildgoingdownstairsstepbystepwithsympathy.Meredith太太同情窮人,因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,她都會(huì)給他們帶來食物和藥品。(改編自2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)MrsMeredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)MrsMeredithhadsympathyforthepoor,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)出于同情,售貨員布萊克夫人給了那位驚恐的殘疾人一些錢。Outofsympathy,MrsBlack,asaleswoman,gavesomemoneytothefrighteneddisabledman.tendencyn.趨勢(tendv.有……的趨勢,傾向于……;照料)haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向tendtodo...傾向于做……;往往會(huì)做……tend(to)sb照顧某人AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendency(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠的感謝。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoMsWangwhotended(to)mymotherinthehospital.學(xué)生傾向于欽佩既嚴(yán)格又有愛心和智慧的老師。Studentstendtoadmiretheteacherswhoarebothstrictandfullofloveandwisdom.urgentlyadv.緊急地;急迫地(urgentadj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的urgev.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策;力勸,強(qiáng)烈要求n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望,沖動(dòng)urgencyn.緊急;迫切)urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)do...主張……Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人們堅(jiān)決要求……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事Thekindjournalisthasanurgetohelp(help)peopleoutwhenthey’reintrouble.Thelocalvillagerswereinurgent(urge)needofhelp,soweurgedthegovernmenttotake(take)actionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreaturgency(urge).人們堅(jiān)決要求父母要少上網(wǎng),多陪孩子。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Itisurgedthatparents(should)spendlesstimeonlinebutmoretimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.convincingadj.使人信服的,有說服力的(convincevt.使確信;使相信;使信服;說服;勸說convincedadj.確信的;深信的)convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事beconvincedof/that...相信……Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehimtotackle(tackle)theprobleminthiswayinthepastfewdays.I’mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)I’mafraidthatIcan’tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven’tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence.我深信我能勝任這份工作,如果有幸得到這個(gè)職位,我將盡最大努力履行職責(zé)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthisjobandIwillperformmydutiestothebestofmyabilityifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.takeover奪取;接管takeon從事(某項(xiàng)工作);雇用;呈現(xiàn)(面貌)takeup拿起;接受;開始從事;繼續(xù);占用(時(shí)間、空間等)takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣服等);開始獲得成功;(事業(yè)等)騰飛takein吸收;欺騙;理解用take短語的正確形式完成片段：Aftertakingoverthecafeteriafromhisfather,Tomtookinsomescientificideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard-workingworkers,whichsuggestedthathiscafeteriawouldtakeoffsoon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathiscafeteriawouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.狀語從句的省略Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend...在自助餐廳外等待的時(shí)候,我收到了來自朋友的以下信息……狀語從句的省略有兩種形式：當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。當(dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí),可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。Ifadmitted(admit),IwilldoallIcantodotheoccupationwell.有一些健康問題,如果不及時(shí)處理,日后會(huì)變成更大的問題。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when(theyare)nottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.Ifitispossible,Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.→Ifpossible,Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesoftheoldinthecity.before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句IttookmeaminutebeforeIrealisedwhatitmeant.我花了一分鐘才理解這條消息的意思。before常用句式歸納：Itwon’tbe...before...用不了多長時(shí)間就會(huì)……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Itwillbe...before...得過多久才……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Itwasn’t...before...沒過多長時(shí)間就……(before從句用一般過去時(shí))Itwas...before...過了多長時(shí)間才……(before從句用一般過去時(shí))—It’salongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbeadecadebeforeweseeeachotheragain.不久他就學(xué)會(huì)了使用計(jì)算機(jī)。Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedtousethecomputer.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì),可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)TheelderlyresidentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.英國倫敦的養(yǎng)老院開始讓老人喂母雞,以緩解他們的孤獨(dú)感。(2022·浙江1月)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.現(xiàn)在Merebeth成為一個(gè)個(gè)體經(jīng)營的寵物運(yùn)輸專家已經(jīng)將近十年了。(2022·全國甲)Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.它應(yīng)該很容易獲得。(2022·全國乙)InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.威肯登在書中對西部的歷史和女權(quán)主義進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述,這些當(dāng)然影響了女孩們?nèi)グ柨撕诘碌臎Q定。(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.在一些場景下,通俗化改變了情商的最初意義。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙takeupA.占用B.接受C.繼續(xù)D.開始從事Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.DThischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.CWetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.AAreyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.可靠的;可信賴的SomeofthenicestpeopleIknowarealsothemosthumblepeopleIknow.謙遜的Criticssaythatthenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwillleadtoadeclineinprogrammequality.有利可圖的核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Incontrasttothepreviousyear,thepressureofworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(occupy).Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonifitisconvenienttoyou?Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureisdusty(dust).Wehavecomeintoanewerawherereformandcreationhappenconstantly.Objectively,manyparentsaretryingtheirbesttopavethewayfortheirchildren.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,sometraditionaljobsmaybegoneforgood.Keepingcalmplaysanimportantpartinwinningaseverecompetition(compete).Itwasamisty(mist)morning,butitsoonbecameclearwhenthesunbegantoshine.Hewasoccupiedwithhisworkandmadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(關(guān)于放下手機(jī)的倡議)人們太依賴手機(jī)好像離開了手機(jī)就無法生活。(asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句)Peoplerelyoncellphonessomuchasiftheycouldn’tlivewithoutthem.他們?nèi)褙炞⒂谒⑹謾C(jī),與周圍的人幾乎沒有交流。(intention)Absorbedincheckingtheirphones,theyhavenointentiontocommunicate/ofcommunicatingwiththepeoplearound.在使用智能手機(jī)之前,父母非常樂意參與孩子的活動(dòng),例如,閱讀、交談和玩耍。(haveanurgetodosth)Beforeaccesstosmartphones,parentshaveanurgetogetinvolvedinchildren’sactivities,suchasreading,talkingandplaying.最好做點(diǎn)什么來改變這種情況。(it’sbestthat)It’sbestthatsomethingshouldbedonetochangethesituation.讓我們揮手告別刷手機(jī)的習(xí)慣,花一些寶貴的時(shí)間和家人在一起。(wavegoodbyeto)Let’swavegoodbyetothehabitofcheckingphonesandspendsomevaluabletimewithourfamily.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫sympathyn.同情emotionaladj.情緒(上)的,情感(上)的facialadj.臉上的,面部的intentionn.意圖souln.精神動(dòng)作描寫popup突然出現(xiàn),冒出來competev.競爭emphasisev.強(qiáng)調(diào)gesturen.手勢,姿勢v.打手勢描述性詞匯mistn.薄霧,霧靄→mistyadj.多霧的;被霧籠罩的humbleadj.簡陋的solidadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的accessibleadj.易懂的urgentlyadv.緊急地;急迫地convincingadj.有說服力的,使人信服的[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。在一個(gè)霧蒙蒙的晚上,我下班后開車回家。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過一所小房子時(shí),一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的男孩突然出現(xiàn)在我的車前。我停下來,下了車,滿懷憤怒地向他走去。他什么也沒說,只是做了一個(gè)手勢。從他的面部表情來看,我知道他急需幫助。于是我跟著他到了他那簡陋的房子里。里面有一些滿是灰塵、極為簡陋的家具。在一個(gè)角落里躺著一個(gè)老人。他發(fā)了高燒。出于同情,我開車送他去了醫(yī)院。那天我收到了最棒的禮物——一束野花和一個(gè)男孩開心的微笑。Onamistyevening,Idrovehomeafterwork.WhenIpassedbyasmallhouse,aboyinragspoppedupinfrontofmycar.Istopped,gotoutofthecar,andcametohimfullofanger.Hedidn’tsayanythingbutmadeagesture.Fromhisfacialexpression,Iknewthatheneededhelpurgently.SoIfollowedhimtohishousewhichwassimple.Therewassomehumblefurniturewhichwasdusty.Inacornerlayanoldman.Hesufferedahighfever.Outofsympathy,Idrovehimtothehospital.ThatdayIreceivedthegreatestgift—abunchofwildflowersandaboy’sbigsmile.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分,共15分)Hisconvincingargumentconvincedmeofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwasconvincedofthestory.(convince)Theownerofthestationerystorehassympathyforpoorchildren;thatis,heissympathetictochildrenatadisadvantage.(sympathy)Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetolocalecosystem.(expand)FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)Withtheintentionofpromotingjazz,themusicianintendedtoorganizemoreactivitiestoattractmoreyoungsters.(intend)Asamatteroffact,