2019外研社版高中英語選修三 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 知識清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀artificialadj.artificialintelligencesusceptibleadj.automationn.leapn.horizonn.reckonv.celln.cratern.agileadj.slopev.hopn.squeakv.tendonn.wavelengthn.muttn.frownv.positronicadj.重點單詞識記__________n.受害者_(dá)_________n.客戶,客人,顧客__________v.引用,引述__________adj.可能的__________adj.機械的__________adj.拼命的,絕望的__________n.線索,提示核心詞匯拓展__________n.人類→__________n.人adj.人的;有人情味的__________n.助手,助理→__________v.幫助→__________n.幫助__________adv.潛在地→__________adj.潛在的;可能的n.潛力__________n.能力,才能;容量→__________adj.有能力的;能干的__________v.分析→__________n.分析,解析__________adj.非法的,違法的→__________adj.合法的__________adj.不道德的,道德敗壞的→__________adj.道德的__________v.評價,評定→__________n.評價;評估__________n.自行車→__________n.騎自行車的人__________n.需要,需求→__________adj.要求高的;苛求的__________adv.緊緊地→__________adj.緊的→__________v.擰緊;加強__________adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→__________n.缺陷;過錯__________adj.一貫的,一致的→__________v.由……組成,在于,符合核心短語速記依靠;指望onthehorizon很有可能,肯定會發(fā)生在……身上迄今為止相反閑逛易受……的影響摧毀;毀滅在于就……達(dá)成一致履行(某程序);經(jīng)歷(苦難等);完成;通過;檢查;用完被……取代改變主意inthelongrun在拐角處;即將發(fā)生majorityn.大多數(shù)managementn.管理;安排mastervt.精通,掌握materialn.材料,原料matureadj.成熟的maximumadj.&n.最大量(的);最大限度(的)meanwhileadv.同時median.新聞媒介;新聞媒體memorialn.紀(jì)念館memorizevt.記住;熟記mentaladj.精神的;腦力的mentallyadv.精神上;智力上EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)她給我的每一個建議都很棒,因為她能預(yù)測我是否會喜歡某家餐館。Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout！(if省略句)否則,它可能會把我們都消滅！TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernsky,wasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)環(huán)形山的外側(cè)向南傾斜,南部天空下方的地球幾乎全部顯現(xiàn)出來,所以整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)吉米雖然是個能手,卻無法超越羅布特,因為它有四條腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱,還不用穿太空服。Robuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitlovesyou.(asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)羅布特只是設(shè)定好,假裝很愛你。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。bankon,demand,artificial,desperate,boundWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,1.__________intelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellentassistanttohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Peopleincreasingly2.__________artificialintelligence,sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceisonthehorizon.However,artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.Ifnotregulated,itis3.__________todosomeillegalorimmoralthings,makinghumanbeingsbecomevictims.Whenpeopleare4.__________forthefreedom,convenienceandrapiditybroughtbyartificialintelligence,theyalso5.__________thatitsnegativeeffectsshouldbeeliminated.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯capacityn.能力,才能;容量(capableadj.有能力的;能干的)havethecapacitytodosth/ofsth有(做)……的能力becapableof...能夠……Whatifwe’reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAIiscapable__________thinkingandfeeling?我們有能力高效地完成工作,以使客戶滿意。Wetheworkefficientlytomaketheclientssatisfied.(capacity)Wetheworkefficientlytomaketheclientssatisfied.(capable)demandn.要求,需要vi.&vt.強烈要求;需要(demandingadj.要求高的;苛求的;費力的)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for...滿足某人對……的需求demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事Withtheimprovementofpeople’shealthawareness,thiskindofcycleis__________greatdemandinChina.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically__________(demand),shesays.(2020全國Ⅰ)因為這是一項要求比較高的任務(wù),所以經(jīng)理要求他的助手們加班來滿足客戶的需求。Becauseitwasademandingtask,themanagerdemandedthattomeettheclients’demands.desperateadj.拼命的,絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的(desperatelyadv.絕望地;拼命地;極嚴(yán)重地;非常需要desperationn.絕望)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Iran__________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2020浙江)我渴望有機會成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您給我這個寶貴的機會。.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(形容詞短語作狀語)她唯一迫切想做的事就是撲在她的床上痛哭一場。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)wastothrowherselfontoherbedandweepwildly.用法點撥“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有：beeager/anxious/dyingforsth/todosth,longforsth/todosth,desireforsth/todosth。hangout出去玩,閑逛hangup懸掛;突然掛斷……的電話hangon抓緊,稍等;(在逆境中)堅持,不放棄hangonto抓緊;保留用hang短語的正確形式填空：_______________thatropetightly,oryouwillbeattheriskofdroppingdown.Someonecalledmeuplastnight,buthe_______________beforeIcouldanswerit.Iknowyouaretiredoutafteralongwalk,buttryto_______________abitlonger.Ihavebeenbusymakingpreparationsforthefinalexam,leavingmelittletimeto_______________withmyfriends.gothrough履行(某程序);經(jīng)歷(苦難等);完成;通過;檢查;用完goover復(fù)習(xí);(仔細(xì))檢查goout出去;熄滅goagainst違背;違反goup上漲;上升goahead前進(jìn);干吧;說吧用go短語的正確形式填空：Afterdinner,she_______________hernotescarefullyforthenextday’stest.Lily_______________herparents’wisheswhenshemarriedherclient.I’mfortheopinionthatthepricesofvegetableswill_______________inafewweeks.Theelderlymanwho_______________manysufferingsinthepasthasfalleninlovewithgardening.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernsky,wasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.環(huán)形山的外側(cè)向南傾斜,南部天空下方的地球幾乎全部顯現(xiàn)出來,所以整個環(huán)形山山坡明亮了起來。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時,譯為“因此,結(jié)果”,主從句之間有時用逗號隔開。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,從句中通常有may,might,can,could等情態(tài)動詞,主從句不能用逗號隔開。常譯為“為的是……;以便……”。我想告知你一些詳細(xì)的信息,以便你能為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.她比從前學(xué)習(xí)更努力,因此她輕松地通過了考試。Shestudiedharderthanbefore,.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米雖然是個能手,卻無法超越羅布特,因為它有四條腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱,還不用穿太空服。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可倒裝可不倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能倒裝,它們可以與yet,still連用,不能與but連用。Child__________hewas,hehadthecapacitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.→______________________________,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(用倒裝句改寫)(2022浙江1月)Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsorhigher,while92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory.共有40名女性的心血管能力達(dá)到了120瓦或以上的高健康水平標(biāo)準(zhǔn),而92名女性處于中等健康水平。(2021新高考全國Ⅰ)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.準(zhǔn)確理解他人感受的這種能力可能會被醫(yī)生用來更好地去幫助她的病人,然而騙子卻可能用這種能力去控制那些潛在的受害者。(2021新高考全國Ⅱ)Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity...當(dāng)人工智能接手時,我們剩下的將是我們的創(chuàng)造力……(2020新高考全國Ⅰ)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.記住,即使是世界冠軍運動員也會不斷地練習(xí)他們的技能。(2020浙江7月)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.來自德國萊比錫大學(xué)的研究人員召集了1000多名75歲以上的退休工人,并通過一系列測試評估了這些志愿者的記憶和思維能力。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙leapA.跳躍；跳B.猛沖；突然做(某事)C.劇增Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.gothroughA.經(jīng)歷B.通過C.檢查D.用完Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts,lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺詐).快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Theseasonsofayearmakeacycle.Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Iholdthebeliefthatthecommanderisbound__________(achieve)hisdreamsoonerorlater.Theyweresostrong-mindedthattheymanagedtogo__________thetimeoflackinggrain.Itissaidthatthereisagreatdemand__________academicguidanceinthisfield.__________theyliveintheUSA,theykeepuptheChinesecustoms.Afterall,itis__________(moral)forhim,atallboy,tolookdownonhispeerswhoareshorter.Thepeopleinthatcountrybanked__________thejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.Shepraisedmeforhavingthe__________(capable)todistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.Businessisgoodnow,butthereareafewproblems__________thehorizon.Idon’tknowtheexactpriceofthepainting,butitisroughlyassessed__________100millionyuan.Insummary,whatyousayshouldbe__________(consist)withwhatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(給遇到困難的朋友回信)我知道你非常想適應(yīng)你的新學(xué)校,所以寫信給你提供一些建議。(bedesperateto)對你的同學(xué)所做的事表現(xiàn)出真正的興趣,這樣你就可以開始與他們互動了。(sothat)如果必要,主動與同學(xué)交談,因為溝通對建立良好關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。(if省略句)雖然你現(xiàn)在很沮喪,但我相信,如果你面帶微笑,回報將是令人驚喜的。(though引起的倒裝句)你應(yīng)該相信你一定會渡過這段困難時期。(gothrough,beboundto)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]動作描寫analysev.分析assessv.評價;評定bankon指望,依靠demandv.要求frownv.皺眉人物描寫assistantn.助手→assistv.幫助victimn.受害者capacityn.能力→capableadj.有能力的agileadj.敏捷的,靈活的desperateadj.拼命的;絕望的;渴望的描寫詞匯potentiallyadv.潛在地tightlyadv.緊緊地boundadj.可能的;注定的consistentadj.一致的;一貫的[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。我?guī)椭职中藜舨萜阂再嵢×阌缅X。他堅信我能勝任這項工作。每次我出去割草時,爸爸都要求我把工作做好。一天下午,爸爸叫住我,大聲喊道：“嘿,兒子,你漏了一塊?！蔽野欀碱^,希望他能原諒我。那時我非常想回家。然而,我指望不上他。工作完成后,在回家的路上,爸爸溫柔地說：“盡你所能做到完美,你就一定能把生活中的每件事都做好?！比缓?他緊緊地抱住了我。IassistedDadtomowyardstoearnpocketmoney.HewasconvincedthatI.EverytimeIheadedouttomow,DaddemandedI.Oneafternoon,Dadcalledmeandyelled,“Hey,son.Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned,hopinghewouldforgiveme.Iatthattime.However,hewasnottheoneformetobankon.Walkinghomeafterthework,Dadsaidgently,“Doasperfectlyasyoucanandinyourlife.”Thenhehuggedmetightly.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分,共15分)Hecanquickly__________aperson’scharacterandhis__________isusuallyclosetothefact.(assess)Wheneverhisclientswereinneed,hewould__________themintime.His__________madetheclientsdelighted.(assist)What’sworse,some__________donotthinkitvitaltoobservethetrafficruleswhile__________ontheroad.(cycle)Success__________intheabilitytomake__________effortsthroughfailures.(