2019外研社版高中英語選修三 Unit 6 Nature in words 知識(shí)清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀secrecyn.shavingn.flushv.plumn.faintlyadv.disposev.sparklen.reddenv.glaren.flaken.weathercockn.churchn.rhymen.alabastern.goosen.feathern.bloomv.bleakadj.fadev.orchardn.clustern.wheatn.pilev.tingev.wagonn.reapv.backyardn.moribundadj.tremblev.throbv.chorusn.robinn.catbirdn.doven.jayn.wrenn.marshn.fablen.alertv.knowinglyadv.gypsymothposthumousadj.marineadj.diamondn.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記__________v.堅(jiān)稱,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為__________n.開闊的景觀,景色__________v.改進(jìn);增強(qiáng)__________v.吹過;掠過__________v.禁止,取締__________number一打;許多__________adj.仔細(xì)的;縝密的__________adj.精確的;一絲不茍的__________n.推出,發(fā)起__________n.名譽(yù),名望核心詞匯拓展__________adj.一周一次的,每周的→__________n.星期,一周__________n.檢查員,巡視員→__________v.檢查,巡視→__________n.檢查;查看;視察__________v.變彎曲→__________adj.彎曲的__________adj.天真無邪的→__________n.天真無邪;無辜__________n.魅力,魔力→__________adj.迷人的__________adj.輕柔的;溫和的→__________adv.輕柔地;溫和地__________adj.困惑的,無法理解的→__________n.謎;不解之謎v.迷惑;使困惑→__________adj.令人迷惑的__________n.優(yōu)美;簡(jiǎn)潔→__________adj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的;簡(jiǎn)練的,簡(jiǎn)潔的→__________adv.優(yōu)雅地__________adj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的→__________n.強(qiáng)烈情感;激情核心短語速記喋喋不休,不斷地談短暫訪問爆發(fā)alertsbtosthcauseharmto督促某人做某事成為……的目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持,信守(原有的決定、承諾或宣言)冒著……的危險(xiǎn)幾十;很多把……視為;把……當(dāng)作而不是modestadj.謙虛的;謙遜的monumentn.紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念物moraladj.道德上的motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī);動(dòng)力motorn.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)adj.有引擎的;汽車的motton.箴言,格言mountainousadj.多山的mournvt.哀痛;哀悼mouthfuln.滿口,一口multiplyvt.&vi.乘;(使)增加;繁殖murdervt.謀殺musiciann.音樂家;樂師Thefactis,however,thatthesnowwasasstrangeandfascinatingtomeasitwastothem.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)事實(shí)上,這場(chǎng)雪于我而言,也是同樣的奇異,同樣的迷人。Thenthesuncameout,andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)接著太陽出來了,等到我坐下來吃早餐時(shí),太陽的光彩已是絢爛奪目,給雪地添了一抹柔和的粉紅色。Thisisnotsomuchbecauseofthequalityofherarguments,strongthoughtheyare,butbecauseofthebeautyandeleganceofherwriting.(not...but...)這并不都是因?yàn)樗龝懈哔|(zhì)量的論點(diǎn)是多么強(qiáng)有力,而是因?yàn)樗利惡透哐诺奈墓P讓讀者喜歡。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。prospect,dozen,bend,tremble,puzzledKnownasaninspector,Mikeinsistedthatheshouldmakeaweeklyexaminationontheproductionprocedureofthefactorycarefully.Onemorning,hegotup,washed,shavedandthenhewentouttowork.Suddenly,therewassomethingonthegroundsohe1.__________downandfoundsomefeathersofgoose.Inthedistance,heheardtherhymebeingsungfromthechurch.Whata2.__________!Hesighedandcontinuedhiswaytohiscompany.Therehesawsomecleanerssweepingthegroundthoroughlyandseveralworkerswerebusyunloadingsomepilesofwheatfromthewagon.Hewas3.__________;therefore,hequestionedthemwhattheyweredoinginagentlevoice.Theworkersansweredina4.__________voicethattheydidnothingwrong.However,Mikewasalerttothatandhefound5.__________offaultsinwhattheyhadsaid.Hethoughtithisdutytoprotectthereputationofthecompanyandavoidanymistakesthatwouldhappen.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯insistv.堅(jiān)稱,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為insist作“堅(jiān)持要求;堅(jiān)持主張”講時(shí),后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,即動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)do”;作“堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí),其后的從句用陳述語氣。insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth堅(jiān)持要求(某人)(做)某事Thedoctorinsistedthatshe__________(be)seriouslyillandthatshe__________(operate)onimmediately.ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,heinsistedthatheshoulddrivemethere.→ThoughIpreferredcyclingtothecompany,hemethere.我們老師堅(jiān)決要求我們要意識(shí)到自己動(dòng)手的重要性。theimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事abanon對(duì)……的禁令近義短語：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事Whalesareprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境,禁止每個(gè)人亂扔垃圾。Tocreatecleanersurroundings,.(ban)Tocreatecleanersurroundings,.(forbid)puzzledadj.困惑的;感到迷惑的[puzzlev.迷惑,(使)困惑n.智力游戲;不解之謎;疑問puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的]bepuzzledat/about對(duì)……迷惑不解apuzzledlook/expression一臉迷惑apuzzletosb一件讓某人感到困惑的事情Afterhearingthenews,theinspectorhada__________(puzzle)lookonhisface.消防員們對(duì)這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)的起因困惑不解。Thecauseofthefirewas.(puzzlen.)thecauseofthefire.(puzzledadj.)thecauseofthefire.(puzzlev.;主語從句)regard...as...把……視為;把……當(dāng)作……(regardn.注意,關(guān)注;關(guān)心;問候vt.將……認(rèn)為;看待)with/inregardto關(guān)于giveone’sregardstosb代某人向某人問候regardlessof不管;不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))Ifyouseeyourgentleuncle,givehimmy__________(regard).盡管面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn),阿里(Ali)還是把跑步比賽當(dāng)作了一次為妹妹贏得一雙新鞋的機(jī)會(huì)。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒,阿里還是跳了起來,沖向終點(diǎn)線。至于結(jié)果,阿里贏得了三等獎(jiǎng),獲得了新鞋,像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。_________________________,Ali__________therunningrace__________anopportunitytowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.Despiteanunexpectedfallduringtherace,Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.____________________,Aliwonthethirdprize,gotthenewshoes,andflewtohishomelikeabird.ratherthan而不是;與其……不如……eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB,prefertodoAratherthandoB,preferdoingAtodoingB))寧愿做A而不愿做Botherthan除了……;除……之外orrather更確切地說morethan很;非常;超過;不僅僅YouratherthanI__________(be)responsibleforthelossofyourreputation.星期天,我寧愿出去鍛煉也不愿待在家里玩電腦游戲。IathomeonSundays.(prefer...ratherthan...)IathomeonSundays.(wouldrather...than...)IathomeonSundays.(would...ratherthan...)IathomeonSundays.(prefer...to...)用法點(diǎn)撥ratherthan連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常與前面的主語保持一致。bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Thenthesuncameout,andbythetimeIhadsatdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyandflushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.接著太陽出來了,等到我坐下來吃早餐時(shí),太陽的光彩已是絢爛奪目,給雪地添了一抹柔和的粉紅色。bythetime＋從句(一般過去時(shí)),主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。bythetime＋從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)。bytheendof＋過去時(shí)間,句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。bytheendof＋將來時(shí)間,句子時(shí)態(tài)為將來完成時(shí)。Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,I__________(leave)thecountry.Bythetimethedoctorarrivedatthespot,thepatient__________(die).He__________(finish)readingAesop’sFablesbytheendoflastyear.Nextyearhewillbe22andhewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity.→____________________,hewillgraduatefromZhejiangUniversity.(用bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句改寫)(2022新高考全國Ⅱ)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers...在過去的七年里,大多數(shù)州都禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信……(2022全國乙)Theysimplyinsistonmutualrecognitionandregard.他們只是堅(jiān)持相互的承認(rèn)和尊重。(2021全國乙)Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthenreplied：“Ohthisisn’tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”這名患者看上去很困惑,然后回答道：“哦,這錢不是因?yàn)槲沂艿降淖o(hù)理。我認(rèn)為那理所當(dāng)然。這錢是因?yàn)槟阕蛱鞄臀易隽祟^發(fā)?！?2021全國甲)Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.南岸位于泰晤士河?xùn)|部的一個(gè)拐彎處,是英國滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心,在那里滑板的持續(xù)碰撞讓你的頭嗡嗡響。(2020全國Ⅰ)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.工程師們還在努力開發(fā)一種開關(guān)“電閘”,當(dāng)暴露在日光下時(shí),光線就會(huì)消失。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙launchA.推出，發(fā)布(新產(chǎn)品)B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)動(dòng)Wewilllaunchthemoonrocketnextweek.Heplanstolaunchabigattackontheenemy.Ifacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothepublic.standbyA.做好準(zhǔn)備B.袖手旁觀C.遵守(諾言，協(xié)議等)Howcanyoustandbyandseethearchitectaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?Thetroopsarestandingbyandwillnotwithdraw.Thephysicianpromisedtostandbyeverywordhesaid.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Herushedtogreether,sweepinghisarmswide.Twoalertscientistsfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeradar.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Dozensofvolunteershavebeenassignedtodisposethegarbagesincelastweek.John,ratherthanhisroommates,(be)toblameforthepollutionofthepond.Althoughrejected,Jamesinsistedthatshe(come)downtowntoexplainthis.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnot(ban),butlimitedtocertainareas.Thatwasreallyaproblem;nowonderthearchitectlooked.(puzzle)Itwastoocoldoutsideandthegirlstoodinfrontofthecottage,(tremble)withcold.Wearebothpassionateacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Thesingerisregardedarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(不能適應(yīng)新學(xué)校,向朋友求助)我很困惑如何跟他人相處,我已經(jīng)被困擾一段時(shí)間了。(bepuzzledabout)事實(shí)是,這些天我不能集中精力上課,我覺得在這所學(xué)校里被冷落了。(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)我試圖讓自己對(duì)這里的生活更有激情,但沒有成功。(passionate)如果你能給我一些建議,讓我的新學(xué)校生活更輕松,我將不勝感激。(make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]動(dòng)作描寫insistv.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)稱,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為flushv.(使)發(fā)紅;臉紅bendv.變彎曲sweepv.吹過;掠過;打掃enhancev.增強(qiáng);改進(jìn)banv.禁止pilev.堆起tremblev.顫抖人物描寫inspectorn.檢查員puzzledadj.困惑的;無法理解的passionateadj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的elegantadj.優(yōu)美的→elegancen.優(yōu)雅reputationn.名譽(yù);名望gentleadj.溫柔的→gentlyadv.柔和地環(huán)境描寫bloomv.開花wheatn.小麥prospectn.開闊的景觀;景色[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。因?yàn)樵谶^去的兩年里,我一直保持著冠軍的地位,我被選中參加比賽。我的老師Sara女士堅(jiān)持讓我為比賽多多練習(xí)。我撒謊說：“我喉嚨有點(diǎn)痛?！蔽疑踔粮嬖V她不要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)任何事情都不困惑。然而,當(dāng)我走上舞臺(tái)時(shí),我的手掌出汗,聲音顫抖。最終,我走下舞臺(tái),羞愧得滿臉通紅。我對(duì)Sara女士說：“我本應(yīng)該練習(xí)以提高我的能力?！彼拖骂^,溫柔地告訴我,為一切做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是很重要的。Havingheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears,Iwaschosentoparticipateinthecompetition.Myteacher,MsSara,insistedthatforthecontest.“Ihaveabitofsorethroat,”Ilied.IeventoldhernottoworryasI.However,whenIsteppedonthestage,mypalmssweatedheavilyand.Finally,Iwalkedoffthestageandflushedwithshame.“I,”IsaidtoMsSara.Bendingherhead,thatgettingwellpreparedforeverythingwasofgreatimportance.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共12分)Alltheproofprovedhis__________,sothelawyercancertainlyp