江西省鷹潭市余江區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末九年級英語業(yè)題一、所力測試。（20分）A)請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間問答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.HowoldisJacknow?A.6.B.10.C.16.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ahat.C.Askirt3.WheredidFredworklastsummervacation?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.4.Whichinventiondoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Thecomputer.B.Thetelephone.C.Thecar.5.WhatdoesPaulmean?A.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.B.Playingfootballisnothinguseful.C.Manythingsaremoreinterestingthanplayingfootball.B)請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatisMr.King?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Adentist.7.HowmanybrothersdoesMarkhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.請所第2段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhereisLilyreadingabook?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherbedroom.9.WhatisLily’sdaddoing?A.Heismakingbread.B.Heiscookingfood.C.Heiscleaningthedishes.請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesPeterwanttodrink?A.Applejuice.B.Orangejuice.C.Peachjuice.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Loudmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Lightmusic.12Wherewerethephotostaken?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InNanchang.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whenwasthemuseumbuilt?A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1945.14.Whatwasthepotusedtodo?A.Tokeeptheteahot.B.Toboilwater.C.Tomaketea.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thepotisnewlymadebyanartist.B.LiPingthinksthepotisvaluable.Peoplecantakephotosinthemuseum.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成五個句子，每空不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。獨白讀兩遍。（5分）16.Youcanridehorsesand________alongtheroadinthepark.17.WeareopenAprilthrough________,sevendaysaweek.18.Onlytwelvedollarforadultsand________dollarsforchildren.19.Performancesstartat2pmandlastfor________.20.Thereare________busestotheparkfromthecitycentre.二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）1.—Whatkindof________doyoulike,Jeff?—TheModern.BecauseIcandanceto.A.food B.music C.clothes D.plants【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jeff，你喜歡哪種音樂？——現(xiàn)代的。因為我可以跟著跳舞?？疾槊~辨析。food食物；music音樂；clothes衣服；plants植物。根據(jù)“danceto”可知dancetothemusic表示“隨著音樂跳舞”，因此此處應(yīng)是談?wù)撘魳贰９蔬xB。2.—Ididn’tseeTomwhenIlefthome.—Oh,he________footballoutside.A.isplaying B.played C.haveplayed D.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——但我離開家時，我沒看到Tom?！?，他在外面踢足球。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeTomwhenIlefthome.”可知此處指離開家時，Tom正在做的事，用過去進行時。故選D。3.—Weshouldtrytodothingsbyourselves.—Iagreewithyou.Wecan’talways________others.A.learnfrom B.careabout C.dependon D.runafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該試著自己做事嗎?！彝饽愕目捶?。我們不能總是依賴別人。考查動詞短語。learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；careabout關(guān)心；dependon依賴；runafter追趕。根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytodothingsbyourselves.”可知，此處指不能總是依賴別人，故選C。4.Ifwedon’tusemoney___________,we’llhaveadifficulttime.A.happily B.easily C.loudly D.wisely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：如果我們不能明智地支配薪水，將來我們會有困難的時候。happily：高興地；easily：容易地；loudly：大聲地；wisely：明智地。根據(jù)句意可知選D?？键c：考查副詞。5.—Whatgoodmoviesdidyouwatchrecently?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinsincelastOctober,andnowthesecondtime.A.watch B.watched C.waswatched D.havewatched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最近看了什么好電影？——去年10月看了《長津湖》，這是第二次看了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincelastOctober”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選D。6.—Thataccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itis.Iwillneverforgetit________ithappenedsolongago.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.sothat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那次事故真是太可怕了?！堑模?。我永遠不會忘記這件事，盡管它發(fā)生在很久以前?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough盡管；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；sothat以便?！癐willneverforgetit”與“ithappenedsolongago”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。7.—Theboywithshorthair________LittleTiger.—Whatafunnyname!A.calls B.iscalled C.iscalling D.hascalled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個留著短發(fā)的男孩叫小虎?！嗝锤阈Φ拿郑】疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Theboywithshorthair與動詞call之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。8.Thegirlsingsbeautifully.Ihaveneverheard________voice.A.aworse B.agood C.thebest D.abetter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩唱得很優(yōu)美。我從未聽到過比這更好的聲音?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“Thegirlsingsbeautifully.Ihaveneverheard...voice”可知是從沒有聽過比她的聲音更好的聲音，用不定冠詞+比較級。故選D。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）Mother’sDaywascoming.Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthe____9____theywereplanningforMother’sDay.Howhappymotherwouldbewhentheybroughther____10____inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewas____11____toit.Sotheyboughtsomefoodmaterials.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m..Thepairwentdownthestairs____12____tothekitchensothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.Theydecidedtoboilthe____13____first.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Everythingwasgoingsmoothly____14____Jeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon.Jenna____15____theburntpieceawayandputinanotherpieceofbread.Thistime,she____16____thefiresoitcookednicely.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.JennaturnedoffthefirequicklyandJeffstartedtocleanthestove(灶).Buthishandtouchedthehotstoveandhe____17____.Jennamadehimputhishandin____18____water.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturned____19____aswell.Asthetwinslookedaroundthekitchenin____20____,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhathappened.Hedecidedtohelpthemmakebreakfastformother.Afterfinishingit,fatherwentbacktobedsilently.Thetwins____21____thebreakfastplate,addedacardtheyhadmadeandheadedfor(前往)theirparents’bedroom.“HappyMother’sDay,darlingMummy!”thetwinshuggedtheirmomwarmly.Motherwasmovedbythefoodandshookfatherwhowaspretending(假裝)to____22____.Fatherlookedsurprisedwhenhesawthefood.Motherbitintoasandwichandsaidshehad____23____tastedabetterone.Thetwinscaughttheirfather’seyeandwinked(眨眼睛)ateachothersecretly.9.A.pity B.trick C.praise D.surprise10.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert11.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything12.A.easily B.quietly C.quickly D.suddenly13.A.milk B.soup C.juice D.porridge14.A.if B.until C.unless D.because15.A.blew B.gave C.kept D.threw16.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown17.A.cried B.nodded C.smiled D.cheered18.A.hot B.clean C.cold D.salty19.A.white B.red C.brown D.black20.A.sadness B.argument C.excitement D.pride21.A.broke B.prepared C.drew D.lost22.A.eat B.cook C.drink D.sleep23.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes【答案】9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了雙胞胎在母親節(jié)為母親準(zhǔn)備驚喜早餐的故事。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這對雙胞胎想到他們?yōu)槟赣H節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的驚喜時，他們興奮不已。pity遺憾；trick把戲；praise贊揚；surprise驚訝；驚喜。根據(jù)空后“theywereplanningforMother’sDay.”可知他們計劃為母親節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的應(yīng)是驚喜。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們把早餐端到床上時，媽媽會多么高興。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dessert甜點。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“makebreakfastformother”可知是做早餐給媽媽。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這沒什么。nothing沒什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.”可知他們在廚房看過媽媽做飯，因此沒什么難度。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：兩人悄悄地走下樓梯，來到廚房，這樣他們的媽媽就不會醒來了。easily容易地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“sothattheirmotherwouldn’twakeup.”可知媽媽不會醒來是因為兩人悄悄地走下樓梯。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們決定先煮粥。milk牛奶；soup湯；juice果汁；porridge粥。根據(jù)下句“Theyputsomericeintoapotofwater”可知他們把一些米飯放進一鍋水里，因此是在煮粥。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：一切都很順利，直到杰夫開始煎面包。if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)后句“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon.”可知平底鍋太熱了，面包很快就變黑了。因此是直到杰夫開始煎面包，因為在此之前一切順利。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：珍娜把燒焦的那塊扔了，又放了一塊面包。blew吹；gave給；kept保持；threw扔。賓語是“theburntpiece”意為“燒焦的面包”，因此是扔掉，即throwaway。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這一次，她把火關(guān)小了，所以它煮得很好。turnedon打開；turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedup調(diào)高；turneddown調(diào)小/低。根據(jù)“theburntpiece”可知之前的面包燒焦了，因此這一次要把火調(diào)小。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但他的手碰到了滾燙的火爐，他哭喊出來。cried哭喊；nodded點頭；smiled微笑；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“Buthishandtouchedthehotstove”可知他的手碰到了滾燙的火爐，因此會哭喊出來。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：珍娜讓他把手放在冷水里。hot熱的；clean干凈的；cold寒冷的；salty咸的。根據(jù)“Buthishandtouchedthehotstove”可知他的手碰到了滾燙的火爐，因此要放到冷水里。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：鍋里的面包也變黑了。white白色的；red紅色的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblacksoon”及“Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturned…aswell”可知這一次鍋里的面包也做壞了，黑了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)雙胞胎難過地環(huán)顧廚房時，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了。sadness難過；argument爭論；excitement興奮；pride驕傲。根據(jù)前文描述可知，孩子們做的面包都沒有成功，所以這時的心情應(yīng)是很難過。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備好早餐盤，加上一張他們做的卡片，然后朝父母的臥室走去。broke打破；prepared準(zhǔn)備；drew畫畫；lost丟失。根據(jù)“thebreakfastplate,addedacardtheyhadmade”可知準(zhǔn)備好早餐盤，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：母親被食物感動了，搖了搖假裝睡覺的父親。eat吃；cook烹飪；drink喝；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingit,fatherwentbacktobedsilently.”可知父親做完早餐后，默默地回到床上。因此此時是在假裝睡覺。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：母親咬了一口三明治，說她從來沒有嘗過更好的。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時。never...better屬于“否定詞+比較級”，意義上表示最高級，即“這是她吃過的最好吃的東西”，符合題意。故選B。B)選詞填空（每小題1分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，用其適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。different,itself,play,ends,badly,or,game,explained,house,short,journeyDoyouenjoywriting,buthaveahardtimecomingupwithideas?Thenyoumightenjoyjournaling(故事創(chuàng)作)games.Journaling____24____areanewtypeofrole-playinggame.Whatmakesthem____25____,saidComicBooksReview(CBR),isthatplayerscreateaplaceorpictureofacharacter’slifebywriting.Somethingsarerandomly(隨機地)decidedusingdice,coins____26____playingcards.Ifyoucan’tfindanyone____27____with,don’tworry.Manyjournalinggamescanbeplayedsolo(單獨).Thegameshaveallkindsofdifferentthemes.IboughtTheLayofOurLand.Itisaboutmap-making.Thestory“character”isthemap____28____.Playerscreateitsstory.Therearewritingprompts(提示性語言)like,“Achildtreatedyou____29____.Whatpartofyouchanges?Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?”Anotherone,IthacaintheCards,isaboutalong____30____.Usingastandarddeckofcards,playersreceiverandomizedwritingprompts.Thegame____31____witha“reflection(反思)”round,inwhichplayersthinkaboutthemeaningofthejourney.Unlikemostrole-playinggames,journalinggamesare____32____,justoneortwohourslong.Theyarealsorepeatable(可重復(fù)的).Eachtimecanbetotallydifferent.“Playerscangenerate(產(chǎn)生)newstories,charactersandworldswitheachsession(次),”CBR____33____.Thebestpartmaybethatyoucanplaythesegameswiththingsaroundyour____34____.Justgetapencil,anotebook,adeckofcardsandyourimagination.【答案】24.games25.different26.or27.toplay28.itself29.badly30.journey31.ends32.short33.explained34.house【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了故事創(chuàng)造游戲的不同類型?！?4題詳解】句意：故事創(chuàng)造游戲是一種新型的角色扮演游戲。根據(jù)“Thenyoumightenjoyjournaling(故事創(chuàng)作)games.”可知，此處指故事創(chuàng)造游戲，結(jié)合備選詞匯，game“游戲”符合題意，又因為空前沒有冠詞，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填games?！?5題詳解】句意：漫畫書評說，他們的不同之處在于，玩家通過寫作創(chuàng)造了一個角色生活的地方或畫面。根據(jù)“...isthatplayerscreateaplaceorpictureofacharacter’slifebywriting.”可知，此處指故事創(chuàng)造游戲和角色扮演游戲的不同之處，結(jié)合備選詞匯，different“不同的”符合題意，形容詞作賓語補足語，故填different?！?6題詳解】句意：有些事情是用骰子、硬幣或撲克牌隨機決定的。根據(jù)“Somethingsarerandomly(隨機地)decidedusingdice,coins...playingcards.”可知，此處指有些事情是用骰子、硬幣或撲克牌隨機決定的，此處缺選擇連詞，or“或者”符合題意，故填or?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你找不到可以一起玩的人，別擔(dān)心。playwith“和……一起玩”，又因為此空缺目的狀語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式形式，故填toplay?！?8題詳解】句意：故事“人物”就是地圖本身。根據(jù)“Thestory‘character’isthemap...”可知，此處指故事“人物”就是地圖本身，結(jié)合備選詞匯，itself“它自己”符合題意，故填itself?！?9題詳解】句意：有一些文字提示，比如“一個孩子對你不好”。根據(jù)“Achildtreatedyou...”可知，此空缺副詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，badly“不好地”，故填badly?！?0題詳解】句意：另一部名為《紙牌中的伊薩卡》，講述了一段漫長的旅程。根據(jù)“...inwhichplayersthinkaboutthemeaningofthejourney.”可知，此處指一段漫長的旅程，journey“旅程”符合題意，故填journey?！?1題詳解】句意：游戲以“反思”回合結(jié)束，玩家在回合中思考旅程的意義。endwith“以……結(jié)束”，動詞短語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，ends“結(jié)束”符合題意，故填ends。【32題詳解】句意：與大多數(shù)角色扮演游戲不同，故事創(chuàng)造游戲游戲很短，只有一兩個小時長。根據(jù)“...justoneortwohourslong.”可知，此處指故事創(chuàng)造游戲游戲很短，short“短的”符合題意，故填short?！?3題詳解】句意：CBR解釋道：“玩家可以在每次訓(xùn)練中生成新的故事、角色和世界?！?。根據(jù)“Playerscangenerate(產(chǎn)生)newstories,charactersandworldswitheachsession(次),”可知，此處為CBR的解釋，explained“解釋”符合題意，故填explained?！?4題詳解】句意：最好的部分可能是你可以用家里的東西玩這些游戲。根據(jù)“Justgetapencil,anotebook,adeckofcards-andyourimagination.”可知，此處指可以用家里的東西玩這些游戲，house“房子”符合題意，故填house。四、閱讀理解。（46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）AWelcometoMade-inChinaWebsite!TeapotColor:BlackPrice:￥120Delivery(遞送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認證)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaysatisfy(使……滿意)you.2022NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandye(染色)themintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.35.Whatcoloristheteapot?A.Black. B.Blackandwhite. C.Blue. D.Greenandred.36.HowmucharethetwohandbagonWomen’sDay?A.￥240 B.￥280 C.￥520 D.￥56037.Whichistrueaccordingtothechart?A.TheseproductsaremadeinAmerica.B.Theteapotisthebestgiftforbabies.C.Thehandbagcanbedelivered5daysafterconfirmation.D.Thebicycleiswithabasketforchildrenaged3-7.【答案】35.A36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要關(guān)于中國制造的網(wǎng)站介紹了幾件物品?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeapotColor:Black”可知，是黑色。故選A。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay”可知是520兩個包。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2022NewlyChildrenBicycleWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7”可知，帶籃子的的自行車是給3-7歲的孩子。故選D。BElizabethBlackwell’slifechangedoneafternoonin1844,whenshewas23.Blackwellwenttovisitafriendwhowasdying.Thedyingwomanaskedherwhyshedidnotthinkofstudyingmedicine.WhenBlackwellremindedherfriendthattherewerenowomendoctors,thewomansaidifshehadbeentreated(治療)byawomandoctor,shemightnotbedying.Blackwellcouldn’tgetherfriend’ssuggestionoutofhermind.Shedecidedtotrytobecomeadoctor.Shewrotetomanymedicalschoolsaskingforadmission(入學(xué)).Mostdidn’treply,andseveraloftheoneswereveryunfriendly.Friendssuggestedthatshedressupasamantoattendmedicalschool,butBlackwellwantedtobeacceptedforwhatshewas.Finally,asmallmedicalcollegeinNewYorksaid“yes”.Blackwellgraduatedin1849attheheadoftheclass,andshebecamethefirstwomanintheUStoreceiveamedicaldegree.However,noAmericanhospitalwouldacceptDoctorBlackwell,soshewenttoworkinEuropeanhospitals.WhenshereturnedtotheUS,sheopenedherownclinic(診所).Theclinic’spatientswereverypoorandfewhadeverseenadoctorbefore.Blackwellworkedatherclinic,wrotearticlesandmadespeechesteachingwomenabouttheneedforexerciseandcleanair,andtheimportanceofcleanliness.Morethanamillionpatientsweretreatedattheclinic.38.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Blackwell’sfriendgotsickveryseriously.B.Therewerenowomendoctorsatthattime.C.Thefriend’swordschangedBlackwell’slife.D.Studyingmedicineforwomenwasverydifficult.39.PuttheeventsaboutBlackwellinthecorrectorder.a.Blackwellopenedherownclinic.b.Blackwellreceivedamedicaldegree.c.BlackwellworkedinEuropeanhospitals.d.Blackwellattendedasmallmedicalcollege.A.a-c-d-b B.d-b-c-a C.c-d-a-b D.b-d-c-a40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”referto?A.Schools. B.Hospitals. C.Doctors. D.Letters.41.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackwell’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisindependentandhardworking. B.Sheisquietandpolite.C.Sheiscarefulandshy. D.Sheisdirectandhumorous.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EuropeanHospitals B.TheClinicForWomenC.ASmallMedicalSchool D.TheFirstWomanDoctorIntheUS【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.A42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國第一個獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的女醫(yī)生ElizabethBlackwell的故事?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thedyingwomanaskedherwhyshedidnotthinkofstudyingmedicine”以及下文的描述可知，正是因為朋友的這一番話，她才決定開始學(xué)醫(yī)，所以第一段主要講述了朋友的話改變了她的一生，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,asmallmedicalcollegeinNewYorksaid‘yes’.”可知，Blackwell上了一所小型醫(yī)學(xué)院，d排在第一位；根據(jù)“shebecamethefirstwomanintheUStoreceiveamedicaldegree.”可知，成為了美國第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的女性，b排在第二位；根據(jù)“soshewenttoworkinEuropeanhospitals”可知，她去了歐洲的醫(yī)院工作，c排在第三位；根據(jù)“WhenshereturnedtotheUS,sheopenedherownclinic”可知，回到美國后開設(shè)了自己的診所，a排在第四位，故選B。40題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewrotetomanymedicalschoolsaskingforadmission(入學(xué)).Mostdidn’treply,andseveraloftheoneswereveryunfriendly”可知，一些醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校非常不友好，所以ones指代Schools，故選A。41題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Blackwell在當(dāng)時的社會和學(xué)校不接受女醫(yī)生的情況下，她仍然堅持就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，成為美國第一個獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的女醫(yī)生，最后自己成功開設(shè)了診所，在治療患者的同時，寫文章并發(fā)表演講，教導(dǎo)女性鍛煉和清潔空氣的必要性，綜上所述，她既獨立又勤奮，故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國第一個獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的女醫(yī)生ElizabethBlackwell的故事，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：美國第一位女醫(yī)生，故選D。CI’mFanXiang,a15-year-oldstudent.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling,ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale(雄性的)lions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure(冒險).Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter(獵人).Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino(犀牛).Thefourthliondrowns(淹死).Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(決心)todealwithchallenges,andthepassion(熱情)forlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetails(細節(jié))aboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithvivid(生動的)pictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(沉浸的)experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend(推薦)it!43.WhowrotethenovelaboutanimalcalledALion’sTravelling?A.FanXiang. B.ShenShixi. C.Azookeeper. D.AtravellerfromAustralia.44.WhatisALion’sTravellingmainlyabout?A.Howtobealionking. B.Howtosurviveintheworld.C.Thefightamonglions. D.Theadventuresoffivelions.45.Howdoesthefourthliondieinthebook?A.Itdrowns. B.Itdiesinafightforwater.C.Itiskilledbyahunter. D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.46.WhathasFanXianglearnedfromthebook?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Whatbringspassiontolife.C.Weshouldbeatpeoplewhochallengeus.D.Weshouldfaceuptodifficultiesandbebetterselves.47.WhydoesFanXiangrecommendthisbook?A.Becauseitteachesreaderslotsoftravellingknowledge.B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.C.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithexcitingdetails.D.Becauseittellpeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了《雄獅去流浪》這部小說中，五個雄性獅子流浪的故事。從故事中我們學(xué)到了，困難如果不能擊敗我們，最終將成就我們?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit”可知作者是沈石溪。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale(雄性的)lions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure”可知，這本書講述了五頭雄獅流浪的故事。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefourthliondrowns”可知第四頭雄獅是淹死的。故選A。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.”可知那些不能打敗你的人會讓你變得更強大，每個人一生都會面臨很多困難，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保持堅強，繼續(xù)尋找更好的自己。故選D。47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetails(細節(jié))aboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithvivid(生動的)pictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(沉浸的)experience.”可知，這本書充滿了關(guān)于獅子生活的令人興奮的細節(jié)，再加上生動的圖片，給讀者一種身臨其境的體驗。故選C。DIfyouvisitsomevillagesintheEnglishcountryside,youmightbeluckytoseeMorrisdancing(莫里斯舞).Peoplearenotsurehowoldthiskindofdancingis.Somethinkitstarted2,000yearsago,butmostagreethatMorrisdancingisprobablyaboutfivecenturiesold.ManyagreethatitcelebratestraditionalEnglishfarmlifeonholidays.Morrisdancesweartraditionalcostumes.Usually,thisisawhiteshirt,abridgejacket,ahatandsmallbellcalled“jinglebells”.TherearedifferentstylesofMorrisdancingfromdifferentplacesaroundEngland.InCotswoldMorris,thedancesfromthesouthofEnglandusuallycarrywhitehandkerchiefs(手絹)andsticks,whichtheyhitastheydance.EachdancehassixmaledancersinCotswoldstyle,withamusicianwhoplaysapipe(管樂器)oraviolin.MorrisdancingstylesfromthenorthofEnglandoftenuseswords(劍)insteadofsticks,anddancescanlookalittlelikesoldiers,whichisdifferentfromsouthernstyles.Itiscommoninthisstyleformenandwomentodancetogether.BorderMorriscomesfromthewestofEngland,neartheborderwithWales.Dancersinthisstyleusuallywearnormalclothesdecoratedwithpiecesofcolorfulpaper,andsometimestheyputblackpaintontheirfaces.MorrisdancingisanoldEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplejoinMorrisdancinggroups.Someworrythatifnothingisdonetochangethis,thetraditionwilldieout.48.HowmanymaledancersdoeseachdancehaveinCotswoldstyle?A.Onlyone. B.Three. C.Six. D.Eight.49.WhatdoweknowaboutMorrisdancingaccordingtothepassage?A.MostpeoplebelieveMorrisdancinghasahistoryof2,000years.B.It’squitecommonforvisitorstoseeMorrisdancinginLondon.C.PeoplearoundEnglandhaveMorrisdancinginthesameway.D.MorrisdancingisawaytocelebratetraditionalEnglishfarmlife.50.What’sthedifferenceofMorrisdancingbetweenthenorthandthesouth?A.Theymoveindifferentways. B.Theycarrydifferenttools.C.Theyusedifferentinstruments. D.Theyweardifferentclothes.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crisis”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Business. B.Purpose. C.Trouble. D.Support.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤/⑥【答案】48.C49.D50.B51.C52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英格蘭的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——莫里斯舞?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EachdancehassixmaledancersinCotswoldstyle”可知，每個舞蹈都有六名科茨沃爾德風(fēng)格的男舞者。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyagreethatitcelebratestraditionalEnglishfarmlifeonholidays.Morrisdancesweartraditionalcostumes.”可知，莫里斯舞蹈是慶祝傳統(tǒng)英國農(nóng)場生活的一種方式。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MorrisdancingstylesfromthenorthofEnglandoftenuseswords(劍)insteadofsticks,anddancescanlookalittlelikesoldiers,whichisdifferentfromsouthernstyles.”可知，南北莫里斯舞攜帶不同的工具。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“MorrisdancingisanoldEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.”可知，莫里斯舞正面臨著巨大的危機，所以crisis與trouble同義。故選C?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹莫里斯舞；第二段介紹了大部分人眼里的莫里斯舞；第三、四、五段分別介紹了英格蘭各地莫里斯舞的差異；第六段提到莫里斯舞面臨的危機，所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故選A。B.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其人意，然后從下面七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.____53____Drones(無人機),apps,driverlesstractors(無人駕駛拖拉機)—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?Let’stakealook.●DronesWhenwetalkaboutdrones,wemaythinkofgatheringintelligence(情報)orshootingfancyvideos.____54____Growerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently(有效地).____55____InXinjiang,forexample,over5,000dronesfarm1.3millionhectares(公頃)ofland,accordingtoGlobalTimes.PoweredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds(種子),fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.●DriverlesstractorsThedriverlesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.Thesametechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest(收割)!Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundthe“clock”.SmartAgisaUScompanythatproducesdriverlesstractors.Thetractorshavesensors(傳感器),radarandGPS.Pullingagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自動地)receivegrainfromacombine(收割機),andthensendthecarttobeunloaded(卸貨).AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,“Itisabletodetectobjects(識別物體).____56____”●TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.ItisdevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofGeorgia,US.____57____Itconnectswiththeclosestweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall,andthenestimates(估計)howmuchwatertheplantsneedeachday.It’snotjustforfarmers:peopleathomecanalsouseittodecidewhentowatertheirlawns(草坪).A.Itisveryexpensivetoproduceadrone.B.Theseeyesintheskycanalsohelpfarmers.C.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.D.Peopleusethiskindoftechnologytocarrymorethings.E.Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.F.TheappusesGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.G.Anditwon’trunoverpeopleorrunintootherequipmentorcrops.【答案】53.E54.B55.C56.G57.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了用于農(nóng)業(yè)的智能技術(shù)：無人機，無人駕駛拖拉機和智能灌溉?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Drones(無人機),apps,driverlesstractors(無人駕駛拖拉機)—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?”可知，此處指無人機，應(yīng)用程序和無人駕駛拖拉機對于農(nóng)場的影響，選項E“幸運的是，智能技術(shù)正在深入農(nóng)場?！狈项}意，故選E。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Growerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently(有效地).”可知，此處指無人機對于種植者的影響，選項B“這些天空中的眼睛也可以幫助農(nóng)民?！狈项}意，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“PoweredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds(種子),fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.”可知，此處指無人機可以幫助人類傳播種子、肥料和農(nóng)藥。選項C“無人機還可以幫助人類完成大量體力勞動?！狈项}意，故選C。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,‘Itisabletodetectobjects(識別物體).’”可知，此處指無人駕駛拖拉機可以識別物體，選項G“它不會碾過人，也不會撞到其他設(shè)備或作物?！狈项}意，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.”可知，本段介紹智能灌溉的新智能手機應(yīng)用程序可以幫助農(nóng)民給植物澆水，選項F“該應(yīng)用程序使用GPS技術(shù)告訴農(nóng)民何時給作物澆水?！狈项}意，故選F。五、補全對話。（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹?/p>