2021年中考英語最后押題卷（成都專用）（解析版）

2021年中考英語模擬試卷（三）解析版

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第A卷（選擇題）和第B卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共14頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時間為

120分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，選擇題部分

必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿

紙上答題無效。

3.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

A卷（共100分）

第二部分基礎知識運用（共30小題，計40分）

一、選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）

A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每題1分，計10分）

（）1.—Lily,doyouknow?

一Attenthisevening.

A.whenwasJohnborn

B.howlongtheconcertwilllast

C.whattimeAlicewillarrive

D.iftheywillattendthemeeting

［答案］c

［詳解］核心短語/詞匯:when（什么時候）;howlong（多長時間）;whattime（幾點）;if（是否）向意:----多

里斯，你知不知道愛麗絲幾點到?——今晚十點。根據(jù)答句可知“今晚十點”是一個時間點，而how

long是提問時間段的，排除B;if是提問是否的，排除Dewhen（什么時候）、whaltime（幾點）都可以

提問時間，但賓語從句中句子要用陳述句語序，A中be動詞提前了，是疑問句語序，所以選擇C.

（）2.Theyouare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

A.carefulB.morecarelessC.morecareful

［答案］B

［詳解］careful,careless;The+比較級……lhe+比較級;句意:在考試中，你越細心，你犯的錯誤就越少。固

定句式themore,themore越.....越.…前后都用比較級。故選B。固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個

重點，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間，所以平時加強句式記憶也是學好英語的關鍵

環(huán)節(jié)。

（）3.—Excuseme!Doyouknow?

—It'sontheSecondStreet.

A.whereisthesupermarket

B.whendoesthesupermarketopen

C.wherethesupermarketis

［答案］c

［詳解］一打擾一下!你知道超市在哪里嗎？

一在第二條街上。

考查賓語從句，A超市在哪里；B超市什么時候開門；C超市在哪里;根據(jù)題干"Doyouknow...?”和選

項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素:語序，時態(tài);引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項

AB為疑問句語序，排除。故選C。

()4.Themothertoldherchildrentoelectricity.Itisdangerous.

A.makefriendswith

B.stayawayfrom

C.begoodat

［答案］B

［解析］句意:這位母親告訴她的孩子們遠離電。這很危險。makefriendswith.....交朋友；stayawayfrom

遠離；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)Itisdangerous.可知,這位母親告訴她的孩子們遠離電。故選B。

()5.Mr.Greenstillwenttothemeetinghehadabadcold.

A.becauseB.unlessC.though

［答案］C

［解析I句意:盡管得了重感冒，格林先生還是去參加了會議。because因為；unless除非;though盡管。

根據(jù)填空處前后的內(nèi)容可知，此句是(hough弓卜導的讓步狀語從句。意思是“盡管”。故選C。

()6.WhydoesTinalooksotoday?

一She'swonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily

［答案］A

［解析］句意：一蒂娜今天怎么這么高興？一她在英語競賽中得了一等獎。happy幸福的；happier更

快樂的;happiest最幸福的;happily高興地。look+adj構成“感官動詞+形容詞"，即“系表結構”。

”so+adj.原級”，意為“如此…?！惫蚀鸢高xA。

()7.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereadingmostofher

freetime.

A.takesonB.takesupC.takesawayD.takesoff

［答案］A

［解析］Sandy周末很少外出，因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間。本題主要考查動詞詞組。

A項，takeup"拿起；開始從事;占據(jù)"。B項，lakeon”承擔；呈現(xiàn);具有;流行;接納;雇用;穿上”.C項，

takeoff，起飛;脫下;離開;突然成功“。D項，takeout”取出；去掉;出發(fā);發(fā)泄根據(jù)句中Sandyseldom

goesoutatweekends和because可知，because后的句子是在解釋Sandy周末很少外出的原因，因此

此處表示的是:讀書占用(takeup)了她大部分的空閑時間。故正確答案為A。

()8.—WhatwasyourlittlesisterdoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?

—Sheforlosingagame.

A.criedB.iscryingC.wascrying

［答案］D

［解析］考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——昨天我打電話給你時你妹妹在干什么?一一她為輸?shù)粢粓霰荣惗?/p>

泣。根據(jù)問句中"was...doing”可知答句應用過去進行時回答，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用was,

后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞crying。A項用于一般現(xiàn)在時下主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，B項為動詞過去式和過

去分詞，C項用于現(xiàn)在進行時下主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時。故答案為D。

()9.FollowtheP.Eteachers'instructions,___youmaygethurtwhenexercising.

A.soB.orC.but

［答案］B

［解析］

考查連詞辨析。句意:按照老師的指示去做，否則你在運動時可能會受傷。A.所以;B.否則;C.但是;D.

并且。根據(jù)前后句句意和邏輯關系可知，這里應該為。r引導的并列句。故選B。

()10.Thechildrengotexcitedwhentheyheardthegood.

［答案］news

［解析］句意:聽到這個好消息，孩子們很興奮。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)Thechildrengotexcited，結合首字

母提示，可知news，消息，符合題意,好消息讓孩子們興奮，故答案為news.

補全對話5選5,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題；每題2分，計

10分）

A:Howtimeflies!We*11graduatefromjuniorhighschoolintwomonths.

B:Yes.Juniorhighschoollifeisaveryspecialtimefocus.16

A:OneteacherfrommyjuniorhighschoolthatIwillneverforgetisMrs.Li,myEnglishteacherinGrade

7.18

B:A:Sure!YouknowwhenIfirststartedGrade7.Iwasshyanddidnotdaretospeaktoanyone.19I

wouldhaveproblemsspeakingeventhoughIknewtheanswer.Ifeltquiteunhappywithmyself.

B:Whatadvicedidshegiveyou?

A:Istillrememberoneday,Mrs.Lispoketomeafterclass.Sheencouragedmetospeakslowly.

ShealsotoldmethatshebelievedIcouldspeakwellifIpracticedmore.20

B:Howhasheradvicechangedyourlife?

A:Becauseofheradvice,Ibecameevenmoreconfident.21IwillalwaysbegratefultoMrs.Lifbr

heradviceandsupport.

B:Ithinkit'syourluckytomeetsuchateacher.

A.DidMrs.LihelpyoualotinyourEnglishstudy?

B.IimprovedsomuchthatIwonanEnglishspeechcontestthatyear!

C.Canyouthinkofateacherfromjuniorhighschoolthatyouwillneverforget?

D.Iwastouchedbywhatshesaidanditmademeworkharderonmyspeakingskills.

D.Iwastouchedbywhatshesaidanditmademeworkharderonmyspeakingsill.

E.MyEnglishwasnotverygoodandIfeltnervouswhenIhadtoanswerquestionsinclass.

［答案］(16)C(17)A(18)E(19)D(20)B

［解析］本對話是A向B分享他最難忘的初中英語老師李老師，因為李老師幫助A同學從害羞、不敢說

話成長為自信，甚至贏得演講比賽的人。

16.根據(jù)下文"OneteacherfrommyjuniorhighschoolthatIwillneverforgetisMrs.Li.可知，A回答了他

最難忘的老師，由此可知B應是提問了相關的問題。選項C”你能想起一個你永遠不會忘記的初中老

師嗎”符合語境，故選C。

17.根據(jù)下文A講述的李老師幫助他學習成長的故事可知，上文B應是提問了相關的問題。選項A"

李老師對你的英語學習幫助很大嗎”符合語境，故選Ao

18.根據(jù)”...didnotdaretospeaktoanyone."以及下文"Iwouldhaveproblemsspeaking...”可知,這時的A

是發(fā)言困難的。選項E”我的英語不是很好，當我必須在課堂上回答問題時,我感到緊張”符合語境，故

選E。

19.根據(jù)上文"Sheencouragedm..shebelieved1couldspeakwell..."可知，李老師不僅鼓勵A，還相信A能

說好，由此可推測A此時應是受感動的。選項D”我被她說的話所感動，這讓我更加努力地學習我的演

講技巧"符合語境，故選D.

20.根據(jù)上文填的選項D",itmademeworkharderonmyspeakingskill."可知，A在李老師的鼓勵下更

加努力練習演講技巧，由此可知歷來應是有很大進步的。選項B我進步很大，以至于那年我贏得了英語

演講比賽”符合語境，故選B。

二、完型填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

（A.部分共5小題；每題2分，計10分，B.部分共10題，每題1分，計?10分。）

A

Computergamesareverypopular.Itisnaturalforpeopletowanttowin,soplayingagainsta

computeroragainstafriendonthecomputercanbedifficullto1"justonemoregame"oftenturns

intoanothergame,thenanother.

Computergamesdohavetheir2.Theyareexcellentfortraininghand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.

Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)whoplaycomputergamesaschildrenareoftenmoreskilled.Computergamescan

alsobegreatlorteachingstudents.Theycanstudyforalongertimethanateacherwouldbeabletoteach.

Studentscanalsolearnattheirownspeedandwillnotfeelpressured.Andwithcomputersyoucan3a

taskasmanytimesasyoulike.Themoreyoudothis,thebetteryouwillget.

Butlikeanythingelseinlife,thingsshouldbebalanced.Toomuchtimeonthecomputercan4your

eyes.Regularbreaksareneeded.Ifstudentscannotstopplayingcomputergames,theywon'tdowellin

otherareas-notjustschoolwork,butindeveloping5socialskill,suchashowtotalkwithpeopleand

howtoworkwithothers.Andiftheyarenolongertakingregularexercise,theirhealthwillbecomeworse.

Computergameshavetheirplace,butpeoplemustalsorememberthatitisimportanttohavea

balancedlifestyle.

(11)A.stopB.startC.begin

(12)A.rulesB.advantagesC.disadvantages

(13)A.makeB.practiceC.discover

(14)A.breakB.hurtC.relax

(15)A.boringB.uselessC.important

［答案］(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;

［解析］這篇短文描述了過度玩電腦游戲對孩子的危害，同時也指出r電腦游戲的枳極有益的一面，告訴

人們要保持一種平衡的生活方式。

(11)句意:人們想贏是很自然的，所以對著電腦玩或對著電腦上的朋友玩可能很難停止。slop停止;

start開始;begin開始。根據(jù)Itisnaturalforpeopletowanttowin可知，對著電腦玩或對著電腦上的朋友

玩可能很難停止。故選A。

(12)句意:電腦游戲確實有其優(yōu)勢。rules規(guī)則;advantages優(yōu)勢；disadvantages確點。根據(jù)Theyare

excellentfortraininghand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))，可知，電腦游戲有其優(yōu)勢。故選B。

(13)句意:有了電腦，你可以隨心所欲地多次練習一項任務。make制造；practice練習；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根

據(jù)ataskasmanytimesasyoulike可知,此處指多次練習一項任務。故選B.

(14)句意:在電腦上花太多時間會傷害你的眼睛。break折斷,破壞;hurl傷害;relax放松。根據(jù)Toomuch

timeonthecomputer可知，在電腦上花太多時間會傷害你的眼睛。故選B.

(15)句意:如果學生不能停止玩電腦游戲,他們在其他領域就不會有好成績-不僅僅是學業(yè)，而是在發(fā)

展重要的社會基礎方面，比如如何與人交談以及如何與人合作。boring無聊的；useless無用的;

important重要的。根據(jù)suchashowtotalkwithpeopleandhowtoworkwithothers可知,此處指在發(fā)展

重要的社會基礎方面。故選C。

B

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feeling

sorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Suiprisingly

enough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎;奮斗)toleavethechrysalis,it

can'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarlythechallengesof

lifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytoface

life.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehad

to:struggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarketsusedtocarryclothesonhis

backandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfather

diedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyof

ninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleading

successfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsand

teachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesfor

youngpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.

However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.

Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecome

successful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

(16)Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout

(17)Dennis*sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould

A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

(18)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis.

A.wakeup.B.giveupC.growupD.bringup

(19)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

(20)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement.

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.

［答案］

(16)D

(17)A

(18)C

(19)B

(20)D

［解析］本文主要講述當代的年輕人應該勇于面對挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)與困難，在挑戰(zhàn)中成長。

(16)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisingly

enough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!他切

開了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出來了。但是令人驚訝的是蝴蝶不能飛了，如果蝴蝶不努力離開蛹，它就不

能飛了!可知，不能飛是因為那個男人幫它從繭里出來的，故選D.

(17)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段,AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly

twenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookup

thechallengesandovercame(克服)them.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的成長，他不得不支撐起一個九口之

家。可知，父親的死讓他成長起來，挑起了養(yǎng)家的重擔?？芍?，Dennis選擇了挑戰(zhàn)并且克服了它們,

因此推斷從他身上我們學到了克服困難，故選A.

(18)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段，Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupa

familyofninepeople.他爸爸的死迫使他很快的,他不得不支撐起一個九口之家。可知，父親的

死讓他成長起來，挑起了養(yǎng)家的重擔。劃線單詞意為:“成長”，故選C.

(19)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段，F(xiàn)orcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatthe

youngpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.可知年輕人學著面對挑戰(zhàn)非常重要，即鼓勵

年輕人勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn),A.wakeup醒來；B.giveup放棄;C.growup成長；D.bringup撫養(yǎng)，故選B.

(20)D.標題歸納題.根據(jù)文章最后一一段，Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersof

tomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearnto

meetchallengesandovercomeIhem.今天的年輕人將成為明天的領袖，國家要繼續(xù)取得成功，年輕人

必須學會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)。及列舉的丹尼斯從小就擔負家庭的重任的事可知，短文主要介紹生

活的挑戰(zhàn)造就了年輕人最好的一面，故選D.

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）

A

Whatwillastronauts（宇航員）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?

nLotsoffreshvegetables,MsaysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearning

howtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Anditsagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,because

spacegardeningcanbereallyhard.

Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams's

quick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfound

theproblem.Thestemsweren*tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,

gravity（重力）helpsaplantsstemsandrootstofind"up"and"down”.However,inthespacestation,there

wasalmostnogravity.

Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheir

way,Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.

NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?

Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?

Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswere

hungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplant

needsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface!OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypulls

downcoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.

Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanew

greenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmore

seeds.UsingDr.Williams*smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,

andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.

“Andthis,1'saysDr.Williams,Hisgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.

(21)WhyhaveDr.Williams'steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?

A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.

B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.

C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.

D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.

(22)HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.

B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.

C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.

D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.

(23)Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation?

A.Thelightwastoostrong.

B.TherewastoomuchCO2.

C.Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow.

D.Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough.

(24)Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph7refersto_

A.themovingairB.theclosedroom

C.thespacejourneyD.thespacegarden

(25)WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williams'steamfromthepassage?

A.Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables.

B.Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.

C.Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse.

D.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.

21.［答案］C22」答案］C23.［答案］D24」答案］A25.［答案］D

［解析］

短文大意:本文主要講述了為了解決長期在太空執(zhí)行任務的宇航員的食物問題,科學家學習如何在太

空站種植植物，他們通過實驗找出了失敗的原因和解決辦法。

(21)細節(jié)理解題。A:為宇航員提供新鮮空氣。B:幫助宇航員放松自己。C:為長途太空旅行提供食物。

D:讓太空花園更美麗。根據(jù)第一段中的Whatwillastronautseatwhenspacetriptakesyears?和第二段中

的Lotsoffreshvegetables,'saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghow

togrowplantsinaspacestation.太空旅行耗時數(shù)年,宇航員們會吃什么?"很多新鮮蔬菜，珍妮特威廉姆

斯博士說她的團隊在過去10年里一直在學習如何在空間站種植植物.可知，威廉姆斯博士的團隊在太

空種植植物是為了給長期在太空執(zhí)行任務的宇航員提供食物，故答案為C。

(22)推理判斷題。A:它引起了重力的變化。B:它能讓植物長得更快。C:它幫助植物朝正確的方向生

長。D:它告訴宇航員在哪里種菜。根據(jù)第四段中Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmore

light,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestems

turnedupandtherootswentdown.”可知光照能使得植物往正確的方向生長，故答案為Co

(23)猜測詞義題。A:光線太強了。B:二氧化碳太多了。C:沒有足夠的空間成長。D:空調(diào)不夠好。根

據(jù)第六段Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswere

hungryforair.太空植物渴望空氣,植物靠吸收空氣中的二氧化碳生存，可知，許多植物在太空站死亡是

因為太空站里的空氣條件不夠好，故答案為Do

(24)推理判斷題。A:流動的空氣；B:封閉的房間；C:太空旅行；D:太空花園;根據(jù)第七段中Manyearlier

experimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriednewgreenhousethathadfanto

keeptheairmove.”許多早期的實驗是在太空中用植物做,幾乎沒有使用封閉的空間。威廉姆斯博士嘗

試了一種新的溫室，它有一個風扇來保持空氣的流動，植物們很喜歡它，可知it指代“流動的空氣”，故

答案為A。

(25)推理判斷題。A:他們主要以新鮮蔬菜為生。B:他們成功地建造了-個太空花園。C:他們?yōu)闇厥野l(fā)

明了一種特殊的風扇。故答案為D。

B

Drones(無人機)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzas

tobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

Canyoubelieveit?Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.It

candelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyinga

person'sdata.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(設備)underthedrone.It

helpsthedronetogivepeoplecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee——drinkinghabits

andpredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.

Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastand

savemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithina

minuteofthedestination(目的土也).thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronesdropsoffthe

packageandthenreturnstoitshome.

A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawasHostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhim

allnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdownin20minutes.Also.droneshelpedthe

firefightersknowaboutthefireinthewildfirefight.

(26)Theunderlinedword"predict"inthepassagemaymean.

A.計算B.預測C.感應D.測量

(27)Thewritertalkedaboutusesofdronesinthepassage.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

(28)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.doctorsusedronestosaveanimals*livesinAfrica

B.dronescanonlydeliverpackagesinthewild

C.thedronehelpedtofindthelost92--year--oldman

D.thedronescanhelpmakecoffeeathome

(29)Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina.

A.travelguideB.storybook

C.sciencebookD.cookingbook

(30)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.droneshavemanyuses

B.dronescansavelives.

C.dronescanfindthelost

D.dronescangivepeoplecoffee

［答案］(26)B(27)D(28)C(29)C(30)A

［分析］這是一篇說明文。本文主要向讀者介紹現(xiàn)在面世的無人機不但可以進行快遞服務，還可以為困

倦的人提供咖啡、為他人送藥、拯救他人生命等多種功能。

(26)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee--drinkinghabitsand

predictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee"可知此處表達通過了解習慣來提供下-杯咖啡則應

該是對其需要進行預測。故選B。

(27)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Dronescandoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthings

frompackagestopizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow”無人機可以為

我們做很多事情拍照、從包裹到比薩餅到啤酒的快遞服務，以及跟蹤野生動物，但它們現(xiàn)在還有其他用

途;Dronescanservepeoplecoffee無人機能為人們提供咖啡;Dronescanalsosavelives無人機能拯救牛

命；Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdownin20minutes.Also,droneshelpedthefirefightersknowaboutthe

fireinthewildfirefight幸運的是無人駕駛飛機在20分鐘內(nèi)找到了他。同時，無人駕駛飛機還幫助消防

隊員了解了野火撲救中的火災情況?？芍疚囊还蔡岬搅藷o人機的7個功能分別是拍照、送快遞、

跟蹤野生動物、為人們提供咖隊員了解了野火撲救中的火災情況?？芍疚?共提到了無人機的7

個功能分別是拍照、送快遞、跟蹤野生動物、為人們提供咖啡、拯救生命、尋找失蹤的人和幫助消

防隊員了解火災情況。故選D。

(28)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"A92-year--oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanight

inthewoodsThepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhimLuckily,thedronetrackedhim

downin20minutes”弗吉尼亞州一名92歲的獵人迷路，不得不在樹林里過夜，警方徹夜搜捕但未能找到

他，幸運的是無人駕駛飛機20分鐘后追蹤到他。可知，無人機幫助找到了迷路的92歲老人。故選

Co

(29)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Dronescandoalolofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthings

frompackagestopizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimalsButtheyhaveotherusesnow'可知本文章主要

講述了科技發(fā)展促進了無人機功能的增加。該類文章應出現(xiàn)在科學書籍中，故選C。

(30)標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Dronescandoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthings

frompackagestopizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow”無人機可以為

我們做很多事情.拍照、從包裹到比薩餅到啤酒的快遞服務，以及跟蹤野生動物，但它們現(xiàn)在還有其

他用途。可知本文主要講述了無人機所具備的各種功能。BCD選項描述的都只是無人機功能的其中

一個。故選Ao

C

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Doyouknowviruses（病毒）andbacteria（細菌）？Bothofthemareverysmall,wecan'tseethemwith

oureyes,andmanypeopleknownothingaboutthem.Infact,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetween

virusesandbacteria.Bacterium,thesingularformofthewordbacteria,isaone-celled（單名山胞）living

thing,withcompletesetsofbothRNAandDNAgeneticcodes（遺傳密碼）.Forviruses,somearesections

ofRNA,andtheothersaresectionsofDNA.So,bacteriumisatleastahundredtimeslargerthanatypical

virus.

Onemaindifferencebetweenvirusesandbacteriaisthemethodofreproduction.Abacteriumisa

completelyindependentandself—reproducingunit.Whenthetimeisright,bacteriumwilldivideitsDNA

andRNAgeneticmaterialintwo.ThisishowbacterialiveinalmosteveryenvironmentonEarth,including

non-livingthingslikerocksorplastic.

Avirus,ontheotherhand,cannotreproducewithoutalivinghost.Avirusmaylieforthousandsof

yearsbeforefinallycomingintoasuitablehost.Onceitentersthebodyofahost,aviruswillgetinthe

livingcell.Onceinsidealivingcell,avirustakestheplaceofthelivingcell'sDNAorRNAgenetic

instructionswithitsown.Thoseinstructionsareusuallytomakeasmanycopiesofthevirusaspossible.

Ninety-ninepercentofallknownbacteriaareconsideredusefultohumans,oratleasthavenobadinfluence.But

mostviruses,ontheotherhand,servenogoodpurpose.Theironlypurposeistocreatemorevirusesinorderto

makethemselvescontinuetolive.

Bacteriaarealive,whichmeanstheycanbe“killed“bysomeformofchemicalthings.Antibiotics

（抗生素）cankillbacteria.Viruses,bycomparison,arenotconsideredlivingthings.Theycannotbe“killed“inthe

samewayasantibioticskillbacteria.Infact,anymedicineisuselessforvirus'infections.Thediseasemust

runitscourseuntilthebodycanmakeasuccessfulprotectiononitsown.

VirusesandBacteria

SimilarityBotharetoosmall_______withoureyes.

DifferencesVirusesBacteria

Whatthey'relike?Theyarenotlivingthings.,Theyarelivingthings.

?Avirusisasectionof_,Abacteriumhascompletesetsofboth

RNA____DNA.RNAlandDNAgeneticcodes.

?Avirusismuchsmallerthanabacterium.

HowtheyreproduceAviruscannotmakeaAbacteriumcanreproduce______in

copywithoutalivinghost.almosteveryenvironmentonEarth.

HowtheyinfluenceMostofthemdo_____toMostofthemareconsideredusefulto

humanshumans,oratleasthavenobadinfluence.

humans.

___forvirusesWecanuseantibioticstokillbacteriawhileforvirusesitonlydependsonifourbodycan

andbacteriamakeasuccessfulprotectiononitsown.

［答案］(31)tosee(32)either(33)or(34)independently(35)harm/nothinggood(36)Treatment/Cure

［解析］短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了細菌和病毒的不同之處，它們構成及繁殖方式不同。細菌是一

個完全獨立和自我繁殖的單位，沒有活的宿主;病毒就無法繁殖，一旦病毒進入宿主體內(nèi)，病毒就會進

入活細胞，一旦進入活細胞，病毒就會取代活細胞的DNA或RNA遺傳指令，這些指令通常是為了復制

盡可能多的病毒。我們可以用抗生素殺死細菌，但無法殺死病毒，任何藥物對病毒的感染都是無效的，

它只能通過自身的免疫能力來保護自己。

(1)根據(jù)第一-段Bothofthemareverysmall,wecan't'seethemwithoureyes.可知細菌和病毒都很少，肉

眼是無法看到的，題目中國用詞組太......以至于不能，故答案為tosee.

(2)根據(jù)第?段Forviruses,somearesectionsofRNA,antheothersaresectionsofDNA.可知有些病毒

含有RNA遺傳物質(zhì)，有些病毒含有DNA遺傳物質(zhì),表示兩種可能，要用詞組either...or...不是..就

是……故答案為either.

(3)根據(jù)第一段Forviruses,somearesectionsofRNA,antheothersaresectionsofDNA.可知有些病毒

含有RNA遺傳物質(zhì)，有些病毒含有DNA遺傳物質(zhì),表示兩種可能，要用詞組either...or…,故答案為or。

(4)根據(jù)第二段Abacteriumisacompletelyindependentanself-reproducing-unit可知細菌是■一個完全

獨立和自我繁殖的單位，修飾動詞reproduce,