華三路由器路由命令

華三路由器路由命令狀態(tài)查看命令displayversiondisplaycurrent-configurationdisplayinterfacedisplayiproute

基本操作命令[H3C]interfaceserial0/0[H3C-serial0/0]undoshutdown開啟或關(guān)閉端口開啟已經(jīng)關(guān)閉的端口[H3C]interfaceserial0/0[H3C-serial0/0]shutdown人工關(guān)閉端口tracert:網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通測試命令[H3C]tracert10.110.201.186tracerouteto10.110.201.186(10.110.201.186)30hopsmax,40bytespacket111.1.1.129ms22ms21ms210.110.201.18638ms24ms24msHDLC協(xié)議的配置在接口上封裝HDLC協(xié)議link-protocolhdlc打開HDLC所有報文調(diào)試信息開關(guān)debugginghdlcall[interfacetype

number]

打開HDLC事件調(diào)試信息開關(guān)debugginghdlcevent[interface

type

number]打開HDLC數(shù)據(jù)包調(diào)試信息開關(guān)

debugginghdlcpacket[interfacetype

number]PPP配置命令封裝PPPlink-protocolppp設(shè)置驗證類型pppauthentication-mode{pap|chap}設(shè)置用戶名、口令、服務(wù)類型[H3C]local-userhuawei[H3C-luser-huawei]passwordsimplesharepass[H3C-luser-huawei]service-typepppPAP配置命令驗證方配置配置驗證方式pppauthentication-modepap配置用戶列表[H3C]local-userhuawei[H3C-luser-huawei]passwordsimplesharepass[H3C-luser-huawei]service-typeppp被驗證方配置配置PAP用戶名ppppaplocal-userusernamepassword{simple|cipher}passwordCHAP配置命令主驗證方配置：配置本地驗證對端（方式為CHAP）pppauthentication-modechap配置本地名稱 pppchapuserusername將對端用戶名和密碼加入本地用戶列表[H3C]local-userhuawei[H3C-luser-huawei]passwordsimplesharepass[H3C-luser-huawei]service-typeppp被驗證方配置:配置本地名稱密碼[H3C-Serial0/0]

pppchapuserusername[H3C-Serial1/1]pppchappassword{simple|cipher}password幀中繼的配置封裝幀中繼協(xié)議link-protocolframe-relay[MFR|nonstandard|ietf]配置幀中繼接口的終端類型frinterface-type｛dce|dte|nni｝選擇LMI類型frlmitype｛ansi|nonstandard|q933a｝配置幀中繼地址映射手工配置靜態(tài)映射：frmap{ip|ipx}protocol-addressdlci[broadcast]動態(tài)建立：使能動態(tài)逆向地址解析協(xié)議frinarp[ip|ipx][dlci]幀中繼地址映射也就是建立對端協(xié)議地址與本地DLCI的映射關(guān)系，該地址映射可靜態(tài)配置，也可動態(tài)建立配置幀中繼本地虛電路為主接口分配一條虛電路號frdlcidlci配置幀中繼子接口創(chuàng)建幀中繼子接口，進(jìn)入子接口配置模式interfacetypenumber.subinterface-number[multipoint|point-to-point]配置幀中繼子接口的虛電路號frdlcidlci建立地址映射的命令和物理接口相同，可以使用靜態(tài)或動態(tài)地址映射。地址映射只有在點到多點的情況下才需要配置子接口有兩種類型：點到點和點到多點配置幀中繼交換允許幀中繼進(jìn)行PVC交換frswitching設(shè)置幀中繼接口類型frinterface-type{dce|dte|nni}配置幀中繼PVC交換的路由[H3C-Serial1/0]frdlci-switch16interfaceSerial1/1dlci40注意：如果使用幀中繼交換，接口類型必須為DCE或NNI靜態(tài)路由配置注意：只有下一跳所屬的的接口是點對點（PPP、HDLC）的接口時，才可以填寫<interface-name>，否則必須填寫<nexthop-address>。[H3C]iproute-staticip-address{mask|masklen}{interface-typeinterface-name|nexthop-address}[preferencevalue][reject|blackhole]靜態(tài)路由的配置命令:例如：

iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial0/0RIP協(xié)議配置命令啟動RIP協(xié)議，進(jìn)入RIP協(xié)議配置視圖[H3C]rip在指定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使能RIP[H3C-rip]network{network-number}RIP協(xié)議配置命令(續(xù))配置報文的定點傳送（不支持廣播時）[H3C-rip]peerip-address指定接口版本（接口視圖下）ripversion1ripversion2[broadcast|multicast]指定接口的工作狀態(tài)（接口視圖下）ripworkripinputripoutput配置RIP-2路由聚合summary顯示RIP協(xié)議配置信息[H3C]displayripRIPisrunningpublicnetVPN-InstanceCheckzeroisonDefaultcost:1SummaryisonPreference:100Validate-source-addressisonTraffic-share-across-interfaceisoffPeriodupdatetimer:30Timeouttimer:180Garbage-collectiontimer:120NopeerrouterNetwork:11.0.0.0OSPF協(xié)議的基本配置配置路由器的RouterID[H3C]routeridA.B.C.D啟動OSPF協(xié)議[H3C]ospf[process-id]配置OSPF區(qū)域[H3C-ospf-1]areaarea-id在指定網(wǎng)段使能ospf[H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]networkip-addresswildcard-mask啟動ospf的基本配置 配置路由器的Routerid[h3c]routeridA.B.C.D啟動ospf協(xié)議[h3c]ospf[process-id[[router-idrouter-id]vpn-instancevpn-instance-name配置OSPF區(qū)域[h3c-ospf-1]areaarea_id在指定網(wǎng)段使能OSPF[h3c-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netwokip-addresswildcard-mask配置其他區(qū)域相關(guān)命令區(qū)域間路由聚合[h3c]ospf[h3c]abr-summary19.1.0.0mask255.255.0.0注意：本命令只在abr上才有效stub區(qū)域【命令】stub[no-summary]undostub【視圖】OSPF區(qū)域視圖【舉例】#將OSPF區(qū)域1設(shè)置為Stub區(qū)域。[H3C-ospf-1]area1[H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub虛連接【命令】vlink-peerrouter-id[helloseconds|retransmitseconds|trans-delayseconds|deadseconds|simplepassword|md5keyidkey]*undovlink-peerrouter-id【視圖】OSPF區(qū)域視圖【舉例】#創(chuàng)建一條到10.110.0.3的虛連接，采用MD5驗證方式。[H3C-ospf-1]area1[H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]vlink-peer10.110.0.3md53345ospfnetwork-type【命令】ospfnetwork-type{broadcast|nbma|p2mp|p2p}undoospfnetwork-type【視圖】接口視圖【參數(shù)】broadcast：將接口的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型改為廣播。nbma：將接口的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型改為NBMA。p2mp：將接口的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型改為點到多點。p2p：將接口的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型改為點到點。【舉例】#將接口GigabitEthernet1/0設(shè)置為非廣播NBMA類型。[H3C]interfacegigabitethernet1/0[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0]ospfnetwork-typenbmaospf調(diào)試與監(jiān)控displayospfbrief【命令】displayospf[process-id]brief【視圖】任意視圖【描述】displayospfbrief命令用來顯示OSPF的概要信息。#顯示OSPF的概要信息。<H3C>displayospfbrief

OSPFProcess1withRouterID1.1.1.1OSPFProtocolInformation

RouterID:172.16.2.2Spf-schedule-interval:5Routingpreference:Inter/Intra:10External:150DefaultASEparameters:Metric:1Tag:1Type:2SPFcomputationcount:4AreaCount:1NssaAreaCount:0displayospferror【命令】displayospf[process-id]error【視圖】任意視圖【描述】displayospferror命令用來顯示OSPF接收到的錯誤報文的統(tǒng)計信息。【舉例】#顯示OSPF接收到的錯誤報文的統(tǒng)計信息。<H3C>displayospferror

OSPFProcess1withRouterID201.201.201.201

OSPFpacketerrorstatistics:0:IP:receivedmyownpacket0:OSPF:wrongpackettype0:OSPF:wrongversion0:OSPF:wrongchecksum……displayospfinterface【命令】displayospf[process-id]interface[interface-typeinterface-number]【視圖】任意視圖【描述】displayospfinterface命令用來顯示OSPF的接口信息?！九e例】#顯示OSPF的GigabitEthernet2/0接口信息。<H3C>displayospfinterfacegigabitethernet2/0

OSPFProcess1withRouterID1.1.1.1Interfaces

Interface:10.110.10.2(GigabitEthernet1/0)Cost:1State:BackupDRType:BroadcastPriority:1DesignatedRouter:10.110.10.1BackupDesignatedRouter:10.110.10.2Timers:Hello10,Dead40,Poll40,Retransmit5,TransmitDelay1displayospfpeer【命令】displayospf[process-id]peer[brief|statistics]【視圖】任意視圖【描述】displayospfpeer命令用來顯示OSPF中各區(qū)域鄰居的信息。【舉例】#顯示OSPF的鄰接點信息。<H3C>displayospfpeer

OSPFProcess1withRouterID1.1.1.1Neighbors

Area0.0.0.0interface10.153.17.88(GigabitEthernet1/0)'sneighbor(s)RouterID:2.2.2.2Address:10.153.17.89State:FullMode:NbrisMasterPriority:1DR:10.153.17.89BDR:10.153.17.88