Unit5SectionA1a1c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionA1a-1cObjectivesLearnandpracticePassiveVoice.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases.Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadeof.Presentation定義被動(dòng)語態(tài)(Passivevoice)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。

英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Iplaythegames.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))Thegamesareplayedbychildren.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))主語動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者謂語賓語動(dòng)作的承受著動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者主語動(dòng)作的承受著謂語TheformofPassiveVoice1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”1.TheringismadeinChina.2.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.3.ComputerwasinventedafterTV.4.Teaissenttomanydifferentcountries.2.否定式：benot+過去分詞Smokingisnotallowedhere.3疑問式：Be+主語+過去分詞Wasthelibrarybuiltlastyear.注意所有不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語而不帶to的動(dòng)詞，包括感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,watch,feel,lookat,listento及使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have和動(dòng)詞help,在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，還要把to加上例如：Isawhim(賓)entertheRoom102(賓補(bǔ)).Hewasseen(謂語)toentertheRoom102(賓補(bǔ)).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。

1.我們不把英語當(dāng)作第一語言使用。_____________________________________________2.

這些電視機(jī)是1990年日本出產(chǎn)的。_____________________________________________3.法國人說英語還是法語?_____________________________________________4.中國什么地方生產(chǎn)鹽?_____________________________________________5.

這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。_____________________________________________6.

每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。_____________________________________________7.

世界被變成了一個(gè)更小的地方。1.

Englishisn’tusedasourfirstlanguage.2.

TheTVsetsweremadeinJapanin1990...

IsEnglishorFrenchspokenbyFrenchmen?WhereissaltproducedinChina?Thesetreescanbeplantedatthesidesoftheroad..Thebirdsareheardtosingeverymorning..1Theworldismadetobeamuchsmallerplace..

用動(dòng)詞的正確語態(tài)填空1.Thestudents____________often____________(tell)totakecareoftheir

desksandchairs.2.Thatplay_______________(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.5.What__________aknife____________(make)of?

It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.6.APianoconcert_____________(give)herelastFriday.8.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.10.Someflowers__________(water)byLiMingalready.11.Thesekindsofmachines__________(make)inJapan.12.Apples_________

________(grow)inthisfarm.13.Russian___________

_______________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.14.Planes,carsandtrains_____________

____________(use)bybusiness

peoplefortravelling.15.Thecinema______________

____________(build)in1985.17.Abeautifulhorse____________

____________

___________(draw)byJohnnextday.20.ThePLA____________

____________(found)onAugust1st,1927.1.are

told

4.aresold

5.is

made;ismade

6.wasgiven

8.iscleaned

10.havebeenwatered

11.aremade

12.aregrown

13.islearnt

14.areused

15.wasbuilt

17.willbedrawn

19.hasopened

20.wasfounded主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換1.將賓語變成主語2.把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)要跟原主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相符3.原主語如果有必要留下，則用介詞by引導(dǎo)放在動(dòng)詞之后，將主格改為賓格。ExerciseI.把下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子。1.Doyousweeptheflooreveryday?_________________________________________2.Didpeopleintheolddaysgrowtea?______________________________________________3.WehavelearnedLesson60.______________________________________________4.Wecan’tseemanyofthestars.______________________________________________5.Chinahassentupman-madesatellitesintospace.______________________________________________6.Theywillplantthetreestomorrow.______________________________________________7.Iseehimgotoschooleveryday.______________________________________________8.Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.______________________________________________

Isthefloorswept（byyou）everyday?

Wasteagrownbypeopleintheolddays?Lesson60hasbeenlearnedbyus.Manyofthestarscan’tbeseenbyus.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebyChina.

Thetreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.

Heisseentogotoschooleveryday.

Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.III.

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_________inourcity.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding

2.Yourbikecan’t______there.

A.beputB.isput

C.beputted

D.putted

3.Mary_______thesongataparty.A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing4.______treesusually_______inApril?A.Have,planted

B.Are,plantedC.have,beenplantedD.Do,planted

5.Myroom_______tomorrow.

A.iscleaned

B.becleaned

C.willbecleaned

D.iscleaning

6.When______yourschool________?

A.did,built

B.was，

builtC.is，

built

D.was，building7.Thewindowofourhouse_______onceaweek.

A.havebeencleaned

B.iscleaned

C.arecleaned

D.arecleaning

8.Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.mustsend

B.bemustsent

C.mustbesentD.besent

ADCBBBCABCACAA【真題鏈接】1.

Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.A.isread

B.arereadC.readsD.wereread2.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made3.

—

Howcleanyourcaris!—

Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed4.Whenyou

______

adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven5.

We

——tostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.toldABADCNewwordsandphrasesChopstick.nCoin.nFork.nBlouse.nSilver.nGlass.ncotton.nsteel.n筷子硬幣餐叉；叉子女式短上衣；襯衫銀；銀器；銀色的玻璃棉；棉花鋼；鋼鐵Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blousea.woodb.goldc.silverd.papere.silkf.glass1apresentationBemadeof由…制成1.Chopsticksaremadeofwood.2.windowsaremadeofglass.Makesentenceswiththeinformationin1a.practicewindowA:Thewindowlooksnice,Isitmadeofglass?windowglassB:Yes,anditismadeinChina.A:What’stheringmadeof?B:Itismadeofsilver.A:Whereistheringmadeof?B:ItismadeinShanghai.A:What’stheringmadeof?B:Itismadeofsilver.silverringA:sWhat’….B:…A:where…B:…A:Aretheymadebyhand?B:No,theyaren’t.chopstickWood

coingoldA:sWhat’….B:…A:where…B:…A:Aretheymadebyhand?B:No,theyaren’t.A:sWhat’….B:…A