初中英語人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c

SectionA3a-3cTolearnthewordsandexpressions.Toread3aandcomplete3band3c.Toretellwhenandhowteawasinvented.Ifyoulike,youcantalkmoreabouttea.ObjectivesTranslatethephrases.beusedforthinkofmypleasurethinkaboutourdailyliveshaveapointatthattimebecomepopular被用作……想到……很榮幸考慮我們的日常生活有道理在當(dāng)時(shí)變得受歡迎；變得普遍ReviewHowisitproduced?Whereisteagrown?Howwasteainvented?

BeforereadingWouldyouliketodrinktea?Howmanykindsofteadoyouknow?Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest?themostpopulardrinkintheworld(exceptwater)greenteaHowmanykindsofteadoyouknow?blackteawhiteteadarkteascentedtea(花茶)3a

Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidaChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesage

oftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscussedwherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.sage

n.圣人；圣徒thesage

oftea茶圣describev.描寫，形容ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Readthepassageandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.

Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3Howteawasinventedbyaccident1.Howwasteainvented?Itwasinventedbyaccident.ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.WhilereadingTeawasinventedbyShenNong．ShenNongisaChineseruler.Teahasalonghistory2.Whoinventedtea?3.Howlonghasteabeenakindofdrinks?4.Whenwasitinvented?5.Whatisteausedfor?About5000years.Itwasinventedabout5000yearsago.Itisusedfordrinking.ReadParagraph2andfillintheblanks._____isthewriterofChaJing,heiscalled“_______________”.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants____________andusedto___________.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves_________andwhatkindsofwater________________.

LuYuthesageofteaweregrownmaketeawereproducedwereusedLuYuandChaJing《茶經(jīng)》，是中國(guó)乃至世界現(xiàn)存最早、最完整、最全面介紹茶的第一部專著，被譽(yù)為“茶葉百科全書”，由中國(guó)茶道的奠基人陸羽所著。此書是一部關(guān)于茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶技藝、茶道原理的綜合性論著，是一部劃時(shí)代的茶學(xué)專著。它是中國(guó)古代專門論述茶葉的一部重要著作，推動(dòng)了中國(guó)漢族茶文化的發(fā)展。ReadParagraph3andcompletethemindmap.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.PostreadingRetellthestoryaccordingtothemindmap.teawhohowwherewhenprocessShenNongbyaccidentabout5000yearsagoFirst,…wasboilingdrinkingwater…Then,someleaves…fellinto…andremained…for…Next,…produced…Atlast,…tasted…China1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwas

teainvented?3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoother

countries?3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?2.Howwas

teainvented?Itwasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintosomeboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Itproducedanicesmellandtasteddelicious.Thisishowteawasinvented.3.Whoiscalled“thesageoftea”?4.WhatisChaJingabout?5.Whenwasteabroughttoother

countries?Itisabouthowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.

ItwasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandtoEnglandaround

1660.LuYu.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst__________byShenNong5,000yearsago.3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedinto

thehotwater.4.Teawas__________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.5.Teaisnow________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedBrilliantInventionsMadebyAccident

In1968,ascientistat3MintheU.S.A,Dr.

SpencerSilver,wasattemptingtodevelopasuper-strongadhesive(粘著劑).Insteadheaccidentallycreatedareusable,

pressure-sensitiveadhesive.In1974hiscolleaguetriedtousetheadhesivetoanchor(使固定)hisbookmark.

Post-itNotes拓展閱讀BrilliantInventionsMadebyAccident

Greatbatchwasalifelonginventor.Inthe1950s,heworkedasamedicalresearcher.Hewasbuildinganoscillator(振蕩器)torecordheartsoundswhenhepulledthewrongresistoroutofabox.Whenheassembledhisdevice,itbegantogiveoffarhythmicelectricalpulse.Itwasthenherealizedhisinventioncouldbeusedasapacemaker(起搏器).1.byaccident意為“偶然；意外地”。介詞短語，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于bychance,其反義詞組為onpurpose（故意地）。例句：?Hegotthesecretbyaccidentyesterday.

昨天他偶然得知了這個(gè)秘密。

?Manyimportantdiscoveriesweremadebyaccident.很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是在偶然情況下發(fā)生的。LanguagePoints2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說有一位叫作神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說……”。其中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。

例句：?ItissaidthattheyhavefoundwateronMars.

據(jù)說他們?cè)诨鹦巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)了水。thefirsttodosth.

意為“第一個(gè)做某事的人”，是“the+序數(shù)詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。例句：?Maryisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroom.

瑪麗總是第一個(gè)到教室。

?Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion.

你是第二個(gè)向我提出那個(gè)問題的人。3.fallinto：掉進(jìn)；落入（圈套）；陷入“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語，fall多用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例句：?Hefellintotheriver.他掉進(jìn)河里。?Thechildfellintothelakeandhadtobepulledout．

小孩落入湖中，必須把他拉上來?！就卣埂颗cfall相關(guān)的短語：fallbehind落后

falldown摔倒

falloff掉下fallasleep入睡4.remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下；停留；逗留”。例句：?Afewpearsremainonthetrees.

樹上還留有幾個(gè)梨。?Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.

她整個(gè)下午都待在辦公室里?！就卣埂縭emain用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“保持；仍是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或介詞短語作表語。例句：?Theroomremainscoolallsummer.

這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天都保持涼爽。?Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.

他們進(jìn)來時(shí)，她仍然坐著。5.

takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)常指有計(jì)劃、有安排地“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能接賓語，一般也不用作被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：

會(huì)議將在大廳舉行。?Themeetingwilltakeplaceinthehall.選舉每四年舉行一次。?Electionstakeplaceeveryfouryears.take

place

和

happen的用法1)

take

place

表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。?Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

hometown

duringthe

past

ten

years.

?The

Olympic

Games

of

2008

took

place

in

Beijing.

知識(shí)鏈接2)

happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。?What

happened

to

you?

你怎么了？?Maybe

something

unexpected

happened.注意：happen

與

take

place

通常都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.

withoutdoubt毫無疑問；的確?HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的。?Withoutdoubtthisisthebest.無疑地這是最好的。doubt

n.懷疑；疑惑v.懷疑；不信任；構(gòu)成的短語：indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然makenodoubtof對(duì)……毫不懷疑?Whenhereadtheletter,his

doubts

clearedaway.

他讀了那封信以后，心中的疑慮消除了。?Heexplainedawayher

doubts.

他通過解釋消除了她的懷疑。?Hishonestyisbeyond

doubt.

他的誠(chéng)實(shí)毫無疑問。?HesayshecancuremebutIstill

doubt

him.

他說他能治好我的病，但我仍不相信他。?Idon’t

doubt

thathewroteithimself.

我不懷疑那是他親自寫的。?Doyou

doubt

whatIsay?

你懷疑我說的話嗎？?We

doubted

himaliar.

我們懷疑他是個(gè)騙子。Ⅰ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’sautumnand_______startfallingfromthetree.2.Heplansto_______inHongKongforafewmoredays.century,leaf,smell,discover,remainleavesremainExercises3.It’sColumbus(哥倫布)who____________theNewContinent.4.Adelicious

_______

comesfromthekitchen.WhatisMumcookingforsupper?5.Thestoryhappenedabouta__________ago；thatistosay,ahundredyearsago.discoveredsmellcenturycentury,leaf,smell,discover,remainⅡ.完成句子。1.我只是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)那只丟失的小貓。Ionlyfoundthemissingcat_____________.2.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有上百萬的人死于與吸煙有

關(guān)的疾病。

_______________arecentsurvey,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseaseslinkedtosmokingeachyear.byaccidentAccordingto3.茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。Tea