高考英語語法（七）形容詞和副詞（學(xué)生版）

專題四形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞常常相互轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞后加（）變成副詞。形容詞修飾（），系動(dòng)詞后通常要接（）；副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、（）、副詞或（）。修飾句子時(shí)，通常位于（），用逗號(hào)隔開。形容詞和副詞都有級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、（）和最高級(jí)。其中，原級(jí)用于修飾自身；比較級(jí)用于（）個(gè)對(duì)象的比較，標(biāo)志詞為（）；最高級(jí)用于（）個(gè)及以上對(duì)象的比較，標(biāo)志詞為（）。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)前?？嫉降囊恍?biāo)志詞可以簡單總結(jié)為“2多2少2甚至1遠(yuǎn)”。2多：（），alot；2少：abit,（）；2甚至：（），still；1遠(yuǎn)：far。五、形容詞和副詞級(jí)的變化（一）規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)3.thin4.early5.significant（二）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.good/well2.bad/badly3.many/much4.little5.old6.far六、形容詞和副詞?？季湫停ㄒ唬゛s（）asnotas/so（）ase.g.TheroadinthiscityisaswideasthatofKunming.（二）比較級(jí)（）比較級(jí)e.g.1.Everyonewantstobebetterandbetter.e.g.2.Throughthisway,youcanbemoreandmoreconfident.（三）（）比較級(jí)，（）比較級(jí)e.g.Theharderyoutry,themoreexcellentyouwillbe.（四）比較級(jí)thananyother（）e.g.Youarewiserthananyotherchild.（五）the（）in/of；oneof（）e.g.Inmyview,sheisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmen.（六）not（）thanno（）thane.g.1.SheisnotyoungerthanI.e.g.2.SheisnoyoungerthanI.七、形容詞和副詞的其他?？键c(diǎn)（一）形容詞：eding（二）hardadj./adv.hardlyadv.=seldom=（）=barely=（）（三）besideprep.=bybesidesprep.adv.=inaddition=（）=moreover（四）aloneadj./adv.leavealoneletalonelonelyadj.likev./prep.alikeadj./adv.unlikeprep./adj.dislikev./n.likelyadj.＜——＞（）（六）lovelyadj./n.livelyadj.aliveadj.livingadj./n.livev./adj./adv.（七）lateadj./adv.lateradj./adv.latelyadv.latestadj./n.（八）deepadj./adv.closeadj./adv.deeplyadv.closelyadv.（九）ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,ugly,curly,lively等相應(yīng)練習(xí)題（一）語法填空1.Unexpectedly,I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_______topofherlungs.…Hescreamsthe__________（loud）ofall.（2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ）2.Itis__________（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.（2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ）3.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen__________（poor）studied；however,biologistcalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide.（2019課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ）4.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___________（long）thannonrunners.…Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_________（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___________walking,cyclingorswimming.（2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ）5.Atasteformeatis___________（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.（2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ）6.Even___________（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.…However,be___________（care）nottogotoextremes.（2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ）7.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識(shí)別）thoseof___________（great）andlessimportance.（2016課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ）8.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)9.Oranges:Orangetreesaremore__________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.__________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.…BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The__________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)10.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheir___________(fine)work,so