山東省濰坊市寒亭區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項：1.本試題滿分80分，考試時間為80分鐘；2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色或碳素筆作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADavidJoneswritesnewsstories.HeworksforDailyFacts.Wespoketohimtofindoutabouthisjob.H:（Host節(jié)目主持人）D:（DavidJones）H:Whendidyoustarttowritenewsstories?D:Istartedtodoittwoyearsago.H:Whydidyoubecomeawriter?D:Ilovewritingverymuch.WhenIwasachild,Iwrotelotsofstories.H:Sowhydoyoumainlywritenewsstoriesnow?D:WhenIwrotestorybooks,Ispentalotoftimealone.Iwanttomeetdifferentpeopleandtalktothem.That’swhyIwritenews.H:Doyouthinkyourjobishard?D:Somedaysareharderthanothers.Sometimes,manythingshappen,soIhavetowritealotofnewsstories.Ievenhavenotimeforlunch!Butattheendofahardday,IamhappybecauseIfeelgoodabouttheworkIdo.H:Whatdoyouexpecttodointhefuture?D:Ijustwanttowritemoregoodnewsstories.1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDailyFactsisprobablya________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.talkshow D.sciencemagazine2.DavidJoneswritesnewsstoriesbecausehe________.A.enjoysstayingalone B.needstomakemoneyC.lovesreadingnewspapers D.wantstomeetdifferentpeople3.WhatdoesDavidJonesthinkofhisjob?A.Itiseasybutboring. B.Itishardandboring.C.Itishardbutenjoyable. D.Itiseasyandenjoyable.4.WhatwillDavidJonesdointhefuture?AHewillwriteabook. B.Hewillworkasahost.C.Hewillstartanewspaper. D.Hewillgoonwritingnewsstories.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDavidJones?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Kind. D.Hard-working.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一個節(jié)目主持人對DavidJones的采訪。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DavidJoneswritesnewsstories.”可知，他寫的是新聞故事，所以與報紙有關(guān)，其他選項不符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttomeetdifferentpeopleandtalktothem.That’swhyIwritenews.”可知，原因是他想見不同的人，和他們聊天，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedaysareharderthanothers.”及“Butattheendofahardday,IamhappybecauseIfeelgoodabouttheworkIdo.”可知，他認為工作雖然有時很難，但是很快樂，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustwanttowritemoregoodnewsstories.”可知，他將繼續(xù)寫更多的新聞故事。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedaysareharderthanothers.Sometimes,manythingshappen,soIhavetowritealotofnewsstories.Ievenhavenotimeforlunch!”及全文可知，他是個努力的人，其它選項文章均未提及，故選D。BPeoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonly300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall,butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There,onecangofishing,biking,orhikingduringtheday,andspendthenightataRorbu,atraditionalkindoffisherman’shouse,orcampingoutunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours,visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanimushroomhousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also,whenvisiting,apersoncannotmissthevillage’sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thevillageonlyhasapopulationofabout600.ItsitsontheRiverCoin.Alongtheriver,therearemanystone（石頭）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.6.Whydomanypeoplewanttospendsometimeinvillages?A.Theydon’twanttowork. B.Itisexpensivetoliveinbigcities.C.Theywanttorelaxthemselves. D.Theycanvisitrelativesthere.7.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatHaniVillageis________.A.quietandsmall B.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautiful D.beautifulbutnoisy8.WecanknowthehistoryofBiburyfrom________.A.itspopulation B.theRiverCoin C.thestones D.thestonebuildings9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesethreevillagesareallinEurope.B.Ifyouwanttoseethemushroomhouses,youcanvisitReine.C.ThepopulationofBiburyislargerthanthatoftheothertwovillages.D.ThevillageBiburyhasmanystonebuildings.10.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inahistorymagazine.C.Inapopulationreport. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上最漂亮的三個村莊。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.”可知，人們?nèi)ゴ迩f為了放松，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.”可知，道路不繁忙，沒有噪音，有綠樹及鳥語花香，C選項“安靜美麗”最符合，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtheriver,therearemanystonebuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.”可知，是石頭建筑物給游客展示村莊的歷史，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtheriver,therearemanystone（石頭）buildings.”可知，在Bibury有許多石頭建筑。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.”及全文可知，本文介紹了世界上最漂亮的三個村莊，與旅游有關(guān)，故選A。二、語言知識運用（共31小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）Thenshesawanotherdoorthatwasonlyfortycentimeters(厘米)high.Thelittlegoldkeyunlocked(開鎖)thisdooreasily,butofcourseAlicecouldnotgetthroughit—shewasmuchtoo____11____.Soshelayonthefloorandlookedthroughtheopendoorintoabeautiful____12____withgreentreesandbrightflowers.PoorAlicewasvery____13____“Whatawonderfulgarden!”shesaidtoherself.“I’dliketobeoutthere—notinthis____14____room.Whycan’tIgetsmaller?”Itwasalreadyaverystrange(奇怪的)day,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydownandthenshesawalittlebottleonthetable.“I’msure____15____wasn’therebefore,”saidAlice.Roundtheneckofthebottlewasapieceofpaperwiththewords“____16____ME”inlargeletters.ButAlicewasa____17____girl.“Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,”shesaid.“Whatwillitdotome?”Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.The____18____wasverynice,likechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee,andverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle.“Whatastrange____19____!”saidAlice,“IthinkI’mgetting_____20_____everysecond.”Afewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetershigh.“Andnow,”shesaidhappily,“Icangetthroughthelittledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.”Anexcerpt(節(jié)選)fromAliceinWonderland11.A.young B.short C.small D.big12.A.park B.lake C.garden D.zoo13.A.tired B.weak C.unhappy D.happy14.A.dark B.ugly C.old D.bright15.A.she B.it C.he D.they16.A.EAT B.TAKE C.FOLLOW D.DRINK17.A.shy B.careful C.brave D.careless18.A.weather B.food C.taste D.sound19.A.movie B.feeling C.story D.experience20.A.tallerandtaller B.biggerandbigger C.youngerandyounger D.smallerandsmaller【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，講了愛麗絲如何進入花園的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：小的金鑰匙很容易就打開了這個門，當然，愛麗絲不能通過它——她身體太大了。

young年輕的；short矮的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)“Whycan’tIgetsmaller”可知她想變小，說明此時她太大了，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以她躺在地板上，通過打開的門，看見里面是一個有綠樹和鮮艷的花朵的漂亮的花園。park公園；lake湖；garden花園；zoo動物園。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulgarden”可知，愛麗絲看到的是一個花園，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：可憐的愛麗絲非常沮喪。tired累；weak虛弱；unhappy沮喪；happy開心。根據(jù)“I’dliketobeoutthere”可知，愛麗絲想進去卻進不去，所以心情很沮喪，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我想要出去，而不是在這個黑屋子里。dark黑暗；ugly丑陋；old舊；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“abeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers”可知，花園很美，而這個房間不好，這里選修飾房間的表示“不好”的詞，A選項“黑暗”更符合句意，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：愛麗絲說，我確信它之前不在這。she她；it它；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“shesawalittlebottleonthetable.”可知，此處指代“alittlebottle”用“it”，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一張紙掛在瓶頸，紙上用大寫字母寫著：喝掉我。EAT吃；TAKE拿走；FOLLOW跟著；DRINK喝。根據(jù)“Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.”可知，紙上寫的是“喝”，故選D。17題詳解】句意：但是愛麗絲是一個謹慎的女孩。shy害羞的；careful謹慎的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Itcanbedangerous”及“Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.”可知，她很謹慎，沒有直接喝掉，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：味道非常好，像巧克力，橙子，和熱的甜咖啡。weather天氣；food食物；taste味道；sound聲音。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee”可知，這里說的是味道，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：多么奇妙的感覺！movie電影；feeling感受；story故事；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“IthinkI’mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond.”可知，變小是一種感受，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我覺得我每秒鐘都在變得越來越小。tallerandtaller越來越高；biggerandbigger越來越大；youngerandyounger越來越年輕；smallerandsmaller越來越小。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetershigh.”可知，她從40厘米變成25厘米，是變得越來越小，故選D。B語法詞匯考查（共21小題，每空1分，共25分）讀句子，選擇合適的詞或者短語填空，每個選項限用一次。can,must,needn’t,can’t,a,the,an21.Duringtheepidemic（疫情期間）,you________wearmarks（口罩）whenyougoout.22.InAmerica,you________openyourpresentimmediately.Youdon’thavetowait.23Theboyunderthetree________beTony.HewenttoBeijingwithhermotheryesterday.24.You________leavenow.It’sstillearly.25.Iampreparing________reportcalled“theenvironmentofourcity”.26.Minais________eighteen-year-oldgirl.Shehasgotabrother.27.Ihadtowrite________reporttwicelastterm!【答案】21.must

22.can

23.can’t

24.needn’t

25.a

26.an

27.the

【解析】【21題詳解】句意：疫情期間，外出時必須佩戴口罩。根據(jù)“Duringtheepidemic”及句意可知，此處表示“必須戴口罩”，用must。故填must。【22題詳解】句意：在美國，你可以立即打開你的禮物。你不必等待。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetowait.”可知，此處表示“可以做”，用can。故填can?！?3題詳解】句意：樹下的男孩不可能是托尼。他昨天和她媽媽一起去了北京。根據(jù)“HewenttoBeijingwithhermotheryesterday.”可知，此處表示“不可能”，用can’t。故填can’t?！?4題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在不必離開。現(xiàn)在還早。根據(jù)“It’sstillearly.”可知，此處表示“不需要做某事”，用needn’t。故填needn’t?！?5題詳解】句意：我正在準備一個名為“我們城市的環(huán)境”的報告。根據(jù)“reportcalled‘theenvironmentofourcity’”可知，此處表泛指，泛指一份叫做“我們城市的環(huán)境”的報告，report以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a?！?6題詳解】句意：米娜是一個十八歲的女孩。她有一個兄弟。根據(jù)“eighteen-year-oldgirl”可知，此處泛指一個女孩，eighteen-year-old以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：上學期我不得不寫那篇報告兩遍！根據(jù)“reporttwice”可知，這里特指寫了兩遍的報告，表示特指，所以填the。故填the。根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空，每空一詞。28.Afterthree-monthhardtrain,wefeelmorec________towinthegame.【答案】(c)onfident【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過三個月的艱苦訓練，我們更有信心贏得比賽。根據(jù)“feel”和“Afterthree-monthhardtrain”及首字母提示可知，在三個月艱苦訓練后，會感到有信心，“有信心的”為“confident”，形容詞；“feelmore”后接形容詞原級，故填(c)onfident。

29.Youlookp________.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】(p)ale【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來臉色有點蒼白。你怎么了？根據(jù)第二句“What’sthematterwithyou?”，可知狀態(tài)不好；look“看起來”是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，pale“蒼白的”，符合語境。故填(p)ale。30.InChina,peopleusuallya________agiftwithbothhands.【答案】(a)ccept【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常用雙手接受禮物。根據(jù)“InChina,peopleusually…agiftwithbothhands.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“收禮物”，accept意為“接收”，動詞，由“usually”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“people”，因此此處用動詞原形。故填(a)ccept。31.Ourschooloffersanafter-schools________(服務),sostudentscanstayatschooluntiltheirparentsgetoffwork.【答案】(s)ervice【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校提供課后服務，這樣學生就可以待在學校，直到父母下班。根據(jù)提示“服務”和首字母可知，此空為service。故填(s)ervice。

用所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。32.Theoldmancouldhavetrouble________(hear)me.Hedidn’tanswerme.【答案】hearing

【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能很難聽到我說話。他沒有回答我。根據(jù)“havetrouble”可知，考查“havetroubledoing”，意為“做某事有困難”，所以填動名詞，hear的動名詞為hearing，故填hearing。33.Todayisso________(wind)thatwearehardtowalk.【答案】windy

【解析】【詳解】句意：今天風很大，我們很難走路。根據(jù)“is”可知，此處填形容詞，wind的形容詞形式為windy，意為“有風的”，故填windy。

34.Theyarrivedwhilewe________(have)ateapartyinourgarden.【答案】werehaving【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們正在我們花園里進行茶會的時候，他們到了。根據(jù)主句“Theyarrived”，可知動作發(fā)生在過去；while“當”，引導延續(xù)性動詞的句子，用過去進行時，表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為“we”，助動詞用were。故填werehaving。35.Thebadmanfollowedarabbitand________(fall)downaholeintheforest.【答案】fell【解析】【詳解】句意：這個壞人跟著一只兔子掉進了森林里的一個洞里。and連接并列的兩個謂語動詞，根據(jù)第一個謂語動詞“followed”，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，fell“掉落”。故填fell。36.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplace________(live).【答案】tolive

【解析】【詳解】句意：許多野生動物沒有一個安全的地方居住。根據(jù)“place”可知，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾空格前的名詞“place”，live的動詞不定式形式為tolive，故填tolive。37.Mydaughterhurtherknee,butshebehaved(表現(xiàn))very________(brave).【答案】bravely

【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒膝蓋受傷了，但她表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。根據(jù)“behaved”可知，此空填副詞修飾動詞，brave的副詞形式為bravely。故填bravely。

根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。（每空1分，共8分）。38.《茶館》是老舍最著名的劇作之一。Teahouseis________ofLaoShe’smostfamous________.【答案】①.one

②.plays

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，第一空考查“……之一”，oneof...意“……之一”，所以第一空填one；第二空根據(jù)“oneof”可知，此空填名詞復數(shù)，plays意為“劇作”，故填one；plays。39.我正試圖撿起它，突然它又咬了我一口。Iwas________topickitupwhenit________meagain.【答案】①.trying

②.bit

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，第一空，根據(jù)“was”可知，可知此處為過去進行時，空格填現(xiàn)在分詞，try意為“試圖”，現(xiàn)在分詞為trying；第二空，從句缺少謂語動詞，bite意為“咬”，根據(jù)主句可知，從句為一般過去時，所以填bite的過去式bit。故填trying；bit。

40.如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。You________________goinsummerifyouwanttovisitAlaska.【答案】①.had

②.better

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查“最好”，hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”，故填had；better。

41.要遠離窗戶和重家具。Stay________________windowsandheavyfurniture.【答案】①.away②.from

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知考查“遠離”，stayawayfrom意為“遠離……”，故填away；from。

三、閱讀表達（共5小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。InChina,choosingaNewYeargiftforchildrencanexpressyourgoodwishestothem.Doyouknowhowtochoosegifts?Herearesomepopulargiftsforchildren.CandyTakesomecandywithyouduringChineseNewYearwhenyouvisitafamilywithchildren.Thechildrenmustbehappywhentheygetthecandy.（A）________,lotsofparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchcandybecauseit’snotgoodfortheirteeth.Redpackets（hongbao）IfyourChinesefriendshavechildren,donotforgettopreparesomeredpacketswhenyouvisityourfriendsduringChineseNewYear.GivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.SchoolsuppliesYoucanvisityourChinesefriendswithsomeschoolsupplieslikeapenoraschoolnotebookiftheyhavechildren.Ifthechildiskeenonpainting,hemustbehappytoreceiveaniceboxofpaintingbrushes.ToysAgood-qualitytoyisanicegiftforchildren,suchasaBarbiedollforalittlegirl,andaremotecontrolcarforalittleboy.Achesssetisalsoagoodgiftforteenagers.42.請在（A）處橫線上填一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。________________________________________________________________43.WhydopeoplegiveredpacketstochildrenduringtheSpringFestival?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）________________________________________________________________44.請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________45.NewYeariscoming.Whatkindofgiftdoyouwanttoreceive?Why?________________________________________________________________46.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)念}目）________________________________________________________________【答案】42.However43.BecausegivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.44.如果孩子喜愛畫畫，他一定會很高興收到一盒漂亮的畫筆。

45.Iwanttoreceiveredpackets,becauseIcanusethemoneytohelpchildreninneed.

46.HowtochooseNewYeargiftsforchildren?【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國春節(jié)時如何給孩子們挑選合適的禮物，并介紹了常見的四種禮物：糖果、紅包、文具和玩具?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Thechildrenmustbehappywhentheygetthecandy.”和空格后的“l(fā)otsofparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchcandybecauseit’snotgoodfortheirteeth.”，可知孩子們喜歡糖果，但是父母不喜歡，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格后用逗號，因此用however“然而，但是”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“GivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.”，可知給孩子們紅包就是給他們祝福和運氣。故填BecausegivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.【44題詳解】劃線句子為if引導的條件狀語從句。if“如果”，thechild“孩子”，iskeenon，形容詞短語“熱衷于，喜愛”，painting“畫畫”，he“他”，must，情態(tài)動詞表推測，“一定”，behappyto，形容詞短語“開心……”，receive“收到”，aniceboxof“一盒很好的……”，paintingbrushes“畫筆”。故填：如果孩子喜愛畫畫，他一定會很高興收到一盒漂亮的畫筆。【45題詳解】本題為開放性題目，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)wanttoreceiveredpackets,becauseIcanusethemoneytohelpchil