煙臺(tái)中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案全套

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分;考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(略)二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(10分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—,please.Herehecomes.

A.Hangout B.Pickup C.Takeup D.Holdon22.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch23.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.

A.goesaround B.wentaroundC.isgoingaround D.wouldgoaround24.—Couldyoupleasemeyournotebook,Grace?

—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.toborrow C.lend D.tolend25.—weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?

—Icantagreemore.A.Whatagood B.WhatgoodC.Howgoodthe D.Howgood26.Lifeistheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.

A.fullof B.proudof C.insteadof D.becauseof27.Thereanumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthemincreasing.

A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are28.Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIamthem.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.

A.thesameas B.differentfromC.interestedin D.angrywith29.—LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.been;gets C.gone;willget D.gone;gets30.—Doyouknow?

—Perhapstomorrow,butImnotsure.A.howwellgotothemuseumB.whichplacewellvisitnextSundayC.whenwelltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewontcomehere三、完形填空(15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。“CanIseemybaby?”askedthenewhappymother.Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeen31withoutearswhenitwasinherarms.

Timeprovedthatthebabys32wasperfect.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother33tearsinhiseyes,“Aboy,abigboy34meafreak(怪胎).”

Astheboy35,hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.

Theboysfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.“Couldanything36done?”heaskedthedoctor.

“IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears37youcouldgetthem,”thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyears38,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,“Son,39willofferhisearstoyou.Butitsasecret.”Theoperationwasagreat40.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfather41hismothersbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.42,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

“Mothersaidshewasgladshe43letherlonghairbecut,”thefathersaidgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtmother44beautiful,didthey?”

Real45liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

31.A.active B.dead C.born D.awake32.A.speaking B.hearing C.writing D.reading33.A.of B.in C.around D.with34.A.called B.asked C.said D.told35.A.lookedup B.grewup C.broughtup D.caughtup36.A.is B.was C.are D.be37.A.if B.until C.unless D.because38.A.wentdown B.gotover C.wentby D.arrived39.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone40.A.succeed B.successful C.success D.failure41.A.between B.besides C.towards D.beside42.A.Withinterest B.TohissurpriseC.Insilence D.Withanger43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes44.A.less B.more C.most D.least45.A.idea B.friendship C.thought D.love四、閱讀理解(30分)AEachFriday,mysonskindergarten(幼兒園)classhas“aprizeday”.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning,butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays,aboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothatweek.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.Otherchildrenwouldtelltheirparents:“Tommygotangry,”or“Tommydidntlistentotheteacher,”or“Tommygottroubletoday.”Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.Mysonreportsproudlyeachday,“AllGREENtoday.”Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!”Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)46.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Orange.47.Ifaboyscardwaschangedintored,itshowedthat.

A.hegotaprize B.hedidbadlyC.hehelpedotherchildren D.hebecamebetterthanbefore48.Theunderlinedword“naughty”inParagraph2refersto.

A.聰明的 B.友善的 C.內(nèi)向的 D.淘氣的49.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommyB.TommybehavedworseandworseC.TommyalwayslistenedtoteachersD.Tommynevergotagreencard50.Whydoesthefathertakeprideinhisson?A.Becausehissonalwayscaresabouthim.B.Becausehissonalwaysthinksofhisownprize.C.Becausehissonoftentellshimwhathappensatthekindergarten.D.BecausehissonalwaysthinksofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.BCarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday!Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad,ormakeanappo-intment.Tel:719-5638.CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing:Only￥180.Tyre(輪胎)Servicing:￥15foreach.ThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweatherThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromasci-fifilm(科幻電影).Itisover360metershigh,andisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people,namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach!Sunday,July20.◆Meetat8:30amatCoastSquare.◆Startat9:00amandendatnoon.◆Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation,callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycenter.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMs.Yuat274-7130.請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)51.Mr.Wangneedstopayforhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.

A.￥25 B.￥190 C.￥195 D.￥20552.TheNoahisbuiltfor.

A.makingsci-fifilms B.holdingaconcertC.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather53.Volunteersaresupposedtobringonbeachclean-upday.

A.bagsandgloves B.books C.swimmingsuits D.violins54.Thenewapartmenttoberentedis.

A.onXinhuaRoad B.nearthepolicestationC.atCoastSquare D.atNo.22ChangjiangRoad55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00am.B.TheNoahisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people.C.Itsnotconvenienttotakeabusneartheapartment.D.Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719-5638.【任務(wù)型閱讀】(每小題2分)CStephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hesoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecantmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).NowheworksasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawkingsunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下面表格(詞數(shù)不限)。StephenHawkingBriefintroduction◆HewasborninEnglandin1942.◆Heisaworldfamousscientiston56.

Hisdailylife◆Anursehelpshimtodress,eatandwash.◆Heuses57tohelphimtowalk.

◆Hecommunicateswithothersbyusingaspecialcomputer.◆Hethinksinpicturesinsteadof58orwriting.

Hisachievements◆HegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophyin1965.◆ABriefHistoryofTimehasbeentranslatedinto59.

StephenHawkingsexperiencetellsusthatweshould60.

56.57.58.59.60.

DThisisahomeofthefuture,a“smarthome”,wheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear2050,①thecomputerwakesTomupinthemorningasusual.Infrontofhimisato-dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedbythecomputer,too.AccordingtoTomsrequest,thecomputerservesalistofpossibledishes.Allthedishesarenice.

AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplytoLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucyscomputerreceivesthemessage.ThenTomgoestothesupermarket.Thestoressystemcheckshiscarwhenhedrivestothepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.“Goodmorning,Tom!YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,alltradesarecompletedautomatically(自動(dòng)地)overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterarrivingattheoffice,TomreadsanothermessagefromLucy,tellinghimthatshewillgotodinnerwithhim.Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:◆Findthingslikekeysandmobilephones.◆②(打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉)machinesandlightswithyourvoice.

◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.◆Takecareofeachmemberofthefamily,youngorold.③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartinourlife.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。61.DoesTomneedtotakemoneywithhimwhileshopping?Why?

62.請(qǐng)將①處畫(huà)線部分句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

63.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成②處所缺信息。

64.Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan.

65.請(qǐng)將③處畫(huà)線部分英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)。

五、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)A.根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫(xiě)出句子中的單詞。66.Johnisinterestedin(化學(xué)).

67.Itsgoodtohavea(健康的)eatinghabit.

68.Hisfatheralways(鼓勵(lì))himtofacethefailurebravely.

69.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden(澆水)thisweekend.

70.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeopleshome(除了)Ericbecausehewasill.

B.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Listen!Someone(knock)atthedoor.

72.NowadaysWeChatis(wide)usedinourdailylife.

73.Pleasepromise(nottell)liesanymore,willyou?

74.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessand(warm),spreadingpositiveenergy.

75.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed(they)verymuch.

六、完成句子(10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。(每空一詞)76.我們應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服飾。Weshouldteenagerstotheirownclothes.

77.若是你白天感到疲憊,那就意味著你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeelinthedaytime,ityouneedtogetmoresleep.

78.故鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了溫馨而甜蜜的記憶。Ourhometownhasmanysoftandsweetinourhearts.

79.這兩道物理題都不難,王華很輕松地就做出來(lái)了。thephysicsproblemsisdifficult.WangHuaworkedthemouteasily.

80.楊絳被她的丈夫錢(qián)鐘書(shū)視為最賢的妻,最才的女。YangJiangwasthemostvirtuouswifeandthemosttalentedfemalebyherhusband,QianZhongshu.

七、短文填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、連貫。Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww81futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wem82treasure(珍惜)everyminuteandsecond.

ThereisanoldEnglishs83,“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingt84cantbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Weoftensay“Timeismoney”,butitismorevaluablet85money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgonea86,itwillneverreturn.Thatswhywesaytimeispriceless.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardino87tocreateabrightfutureofourown.Weshouldm88thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemastertoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp89.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

Timeandtidew90fornoman.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.

81.82.83.84.85.

86.87.88.89.90.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)每個(gè)人對(duì)交友都有不同的看法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示提供的信息,以“GoodFriendsinMyEyes”為題,寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文,首先分享大眾觀點(diǎn),然后從中選出你最看重的兩方面進(jìn)行闡述,并說(shuō)明理由。要求:1.短文語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.題目與開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯:some...others...;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;worktogetherGoodFriendsinMyEyesEveryoneneedsfriends.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends.

答案全解全析二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用21.D句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通電話嗎?——請(qǐng)稍等。他來(lái)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hangout閑逛;pickup撿起;takeup占有,從事;holdon稍等,不要掛電話。結(jié)合句意可知選D。22.B句意:——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行大約10分鐘。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。howlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmany多少,用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;howmuch多少,用來(lái)提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。由答語(yǔ)“步行大約10分鐘?！笨芍獑?wèn)句是詢問(wèn)距離。故選B。23.A句意:昨天老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句描述的是客觀真理,無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。24.C句意:——格雷絲,你能借給我你的筆記本嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。給你。本題考查動(dòng)詞。borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”。由語(yǔ)境可排除A和B;同時(shí)couldyouplease后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。25.B句意:——多么好的天氣啊!我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?——我完全同意。本題考查感嘆句。分析本句可知用what引導(dǎo),由于weather為不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用加冠詞。故選B。評(píng)析本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句是中考試題必考題型。要做好感嘆句的試題,重點(diǎn)是選好引導(dǎo)詞,而選用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)句子的中心詞。本題有的考生可能會(huì)誤用句型:How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如果用how引導(dǎo)本句,則為:Howgoodtheweatheris!本句的中心詞為weather,所以,只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)?？忌挥惺炀氄莆説ow和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,才能選出正確答案。26.A句意:生活中充滿意外。我們無(wú)論做什么,都要盡力。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。befullof充滿;beproudof以……為驕傲;insteadof代替;becauseof因?yàn)?。由句意可知選A。27.C句意:圖書(shū)館里有很多書(shū)并且它們的數(shù)量正在增加。本題考查anumberof和thenumberof的用法。anumberofbooks意為“大量的書(shū)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。評(píng)析考生很容易混淆anumberof和thenumberof的用法。anumberof意為“許多”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。28.B句意:很多青少年不喜歡和他們的父母交談。但是我和他們不同。我喜歡和我的父母分享我的快樂(lè)與悲傷。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。bethesameas與……一樣;bedifferentfrom與……不同;beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣;beangrywith生……的氣。故選B。29.D句意:——露西去了倫敦。我如何能和她取得聯(lián)系?——不要擔(dān)心。她一到那兒就會(huì)給你打電話。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasgoneto意為“去了”;have/hasbeento意為“去過(guò)”。由語(yǔ)境可知露西去了倫敦,故首先排除A和B;答句后一句為含assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除C。故選D。30.C句意:——你知道我們什么時(shí)候去迪士尼樂(lè)園嗎?——也許明天,但我不確定。A:我們將如何去博物館;B:下周日我們將參觀哪個(gè)地方;C:我們什么時(shí)候去迪士尼樂(lè)園;D:為什么他不能來(lái)這兒。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選C。評(píng)析賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考題型。掌握賓語(yǔ)從句要注意三要素:引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。選擇引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)一般根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇;時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主過(guò)從過(guò)”“主現(xiàn)從任”的原則;賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。三、完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)感人的故事,一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)沒(méi)有耳朵,同學(xué)們都譏笑他,最后,他的媽媽決定移植一對(duì)外耳給自己孩子。從此他的媽媽沒(méi)有剪發(fā),直到男孩媽媽去世的那一天,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。31.C句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)孩子在她懷里時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子天生沒(méi)有耳朵。active積極的;dead死的;born出生;awake醒著的。由上文thenewhappymother可知孩子剛出生。故選C。32.B由上文的孩子沒(méi)有耳朵,及下文他和同學(xué)們相處得好,可推知孩子的聽(tīng)力是完美的。故選B。33.D句意:但是有一天,他跑回家,眼里含著淚和母親說(shuō)。with表示“帶有”,withtearsineyes意為“眼里含著淚”。故選D。34.A由上文可知這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有耳朵,所以一個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為他是怪胎。call認(rèn)為……是……;ask要求;say說(shuō);tell告訴。故選A。35.B由本句中的developed可知隨著男孩的長(zhǎng)大,他表現(xiàn)出了在藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)方面的天賦。lookup查詢;growup成長(zhǎng);bringup養(yǎng)育;catchup抓住。故選B。36.D句意:“能做些什么嗎?”他問(wèn)醫(yī)生。could后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。37.A句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō):“我相信如果你們能得到一對(duì)外耳,我能移植它們?！眎f如果;until直到……為止;unless除非;because因?yàn)椤Ｓ烧Z(yǔ)境可知此處表示假設(shè),故選A。38.C由However和下文“沒(méi)有人想為這個(gè)年輕人提供耳朵”可知兩年過(guò)去了。goby(時(shí)間)逝去。39.B由下句“但這是一個(gè)秘密”可知有人愿意提供耳朵了。nobody沒(méi)有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每個(gè)人。故選B。40.C由下文可知移植手術(shù)很成功。agreat后要加名詞形式。succeed作動(dòng)詞;successful作形容詞;success作名詞,意為“成功”;failure作名詞,意為“失敗”。故選C。41.D由下文“父親伸出手撩起濃密的棕色頭發(fā)”可知他們?cè)谀赣H的旁邊。between在……之間;besides除……之外(還);towards朝,向;beside在……旁邊。故選D。42.B根據(jù)常識(shí),當(dāng)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的媽媽沒(méi)有外耳時(shí),感到吃驚。withinterest帶著興趣;tohissurprise令他吃驚的是;insilence保持沉默;withanger生氣地。故選B。43.C由語(yǔ)境可知年輕人一直不知道自己的媽媽沒(méi)有了外耳,所以說(shuō)他的媽媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有剪過(guò)頭發(fā)。always總是;often經(jīng)常;never從不;sometimes有時(shí)候。故選C。44.A沒(méi)有人會(huì)認(rèn)為媽媽不夠漂亮,對(duì)嗎?lessbeautiful意為“不夠漂亮”。故選A。45.D整篇文章都在講母親對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。文章最后一句點(diǎn)明了主題——真正的愛(ài)并不是你做了并且被知道了,而是你做了卻不被知道。idea觀點(diǎn);friendship友誼;thought想法;love愛(ài)。故選D。[長(zhǎng)難句]Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeenbornwithoutearswhenitwasinherarms.不幸的是,當(dāng)孩子在她懷里時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的孩子天生沒(méi)有耳朵。本句中herbabyhadbeenbornwithoutearswhenitwasinherarms作found的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句中還包含了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四、閱讀理解A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者兒子的幼兒園有一個(gè)“發(fā)獎(jiǎng)日”。每個(gè)孩子都有行為卡,從綠色到黃色,再到橘色,最后是紅色。Tommy是個(gè)頑皮的孩子,每次他的行為卡都是紅色,但是慢慢地Tommy也領(lǐng)到綠色的卡,這讓作者的兒子很高興。作者為兒子和Tommy的表現(xiàn)感到很自豪。46.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning...可知行為卡最初是綠色的。故選C。47.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話中butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong可知如果行為卡變成紅色,就說(shuō)明他做錯(cuò)了事情。故選B。48.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句中heoftencausestrouble可知他是一個(gè)淘氣的孩子。故選D。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:對(duì)Tommy來(lái)說(shuō)事情變得越來(lái)越好;B:Tommy表現(xiàn)得越來(lái)越糟;C:Tommy總是聽(tīng)老師的話;D:Tommy從來(lái)都沒(méi)有得到過(guò)綠卡。由文章第二段中的Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.可知情況對(duì)Tommy來(lái)說(shuō)變得越來(lái)越好。故選A。50.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:因?yàn)樗麅鹤涌偸顷P(guān)心他;B:因?yàn)樗麅鹤涌偸窍氲阶约旱莫?jiǎng);C:因?yàn)樗麅鹤咏?jīng)常告訴他幼兒園發(fā)生的事情;D:因?yàn)樗膬鹤涌偸窍氲絋ommy而不是關(guān)心自己得獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知選D。[長(zhǎng)難句]Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.昨晚,在我吻了他并說(shuō)晚安之后,他說(shuō)他非常興奮,因?yàn)槊魈焓且粋€(gè)發(fā)獎(jiǎng)日。本句是一個(gè)包含after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,hewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday作said的賓語(yǔ),其中,because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。評(píng)析本文是一篇記敘文。文章貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際,學(xué)生們?nèi)菀桌斫?通過(guò)作者的兒子希望朋友Tommy獲獎(jiǎng)勝過(guò)關(guān)心自己獲獎(jiǎng)可以看出同學(xué)之間珍貴的友情。此篇文章旨在表達(dá)同學(xué)之間偉大的友誼。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式分別介紹了:汽車(chē)服務(wù)公司;能夠抵御天氣災(zāi)害的360多米的高樓;海灘清掃日以及公寓出租。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing:Only￥180.”可知洗車(chē)和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)修理的費(fèi)用為10+180=190。故選B。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格可知選D。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:包和手套;B:書(shū);C:游泳衣;D:小提琴。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中“Bringbagsandgloves.”可知在海灘清掃日那天應(yīng)該帶包和手套。故選A。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中“atNo.22ChangjiangRoad”可知出租公寓在長(zhǎng)江路22號(hào)。故選D。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中“Nearthebusstation,atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.”可知公寓在公共汽車(chē)站附近,所以很容易乘公共汽車(chē),所以選C。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了著名的宇宙之王——霍金的諸多情況。霍金在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)病得很?chē)?yán)重了,他不能說(shuō)話,沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助都不能呼吸。文章最后用霍金的一句話結(jié)束:“生活是不公平的,你只需要盡力做好?！?6.spaceandtime根據(jù)文章第一段中的Hesoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.可知填spaceandtime。57.awheelchair(withaspecialcomputer)根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer...可知霍金使用帶有一臺(tái)特殊計(jì)算機(jī)的輪椅幫助他走路。故填awheelchair(withaspecialcomputer)。58.drawing(diagrams)根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五句Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.可知答案。注意insteadof后加v.-ing形式。故填drawing(diagrams)。59.33(different)languages根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知填33(different)languages。60.neverlosehope/notlosehope/nevergiveupthehopeofliving/dothebestwecaninourownsituation/facethedifficultiesbravely...根據(jù)文章最后一段中的FromHawkingsunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.可知霍金的經(jīng)歷告訴我們無(wú)論情況多么糟糕,我們都不能放棄希望,我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持希望或者說(shuō)我們要勇敢面對(duì)困難。[長(zhǎng)難句]WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的時(shí)候,他病得很?chē)?yán)重,這讓他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助下不能夠說(shuō)話和呼吸。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,without意為“沒(méi)有”。評(píng)析本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。盡管霍金病得很厲害,但是,他始終堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想,最終他成功了。他成功的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:無(wú)論我們遇到什么困難,我們都不能放棄我們的夢(mèng)想。D[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了未來(lái)的智能家居。在這個(gè)家里很多事情都是由機(jī)器人做的,它會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備早飯;能幫助你購(gòu)物;能替你找到鑰匙和其他東西;能幫助你打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉機(jī)器;能幫助你清掃你的家;任何人進(jìn)家和出門(mén)都能錄制下來(lái);還能照顧好家里的成員?？傊?在未來(lái)機(jī)器人能幫你做很多事情。61.No,hedoesnt.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank./alltradesarecompletedautomaticallyovertheinformationsuperhighway.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知答案。62.Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)是Tom,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以wakes要改成iswoken,然后加上bythecomputer。63.Turnonorturnoff/Turnonoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchonoroff表示打開(kāi)燈或機(jī)器用短語(yǔ)turnon或switchon;表示關(guān)閉燈或機(jī)器用短語(yǔ)turnoff或switchoff。64.record(everythingand)everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四句可知答案。65.隨著科技的發(fā)展,智能家居將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。with意為“隨著”;cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。五、詞匯運(yùn)用66.chemistry句意:約翰對(duì)化學(xué)感興趣。chemistry意為“化學(xué)”。67.healthy句意:有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣是好的。healthy意為“健康的”。68.encourages句意:他的父親總是鼓勵(lì)他勇敢面對(duì)失敗。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。主語(yǔ)是hisfather,故謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案為encourages。69.wateredgarden與water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填watered。70.except句意:除了Eric之外,所有的同學(xué)都去了敬老院,因?yàn)樗×?。except意為“除……之外”。71.isknocking句意:聽(tīng)!有人正在敲門(mén)。根據(jù)Listen!可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由be+v.-ing構(gòu)成。故填isknocking。72.widely句意:現(xiàn)在微信在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粡V泛使用。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填widely。73.nottotell句意:請(qǐng)你承諾不再撒謊了,好嗎?promisenottodosth.意為“承諾不要做某事”。故填nottotell。74.warmth句意:Gorge用善良和溫暖對(duì)待每個(gè)人,來(lái)傳遞正能量。根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵詞and及前面的名詞kindness可知空格處應(yīng)該用warm的名詞形式。故填warmth。75.themselves句意:上周日五個(gè)男孩出席了一個(gè)生日派對(duì),并且玩得非常開(kāi)心。enjo