2022年陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

2.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

3.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?

—Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.then

4.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomethingweknoweverykidcan'tbeastar?

A.incaseB.asif

C.whenD.unless

5.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

6.Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn*the?

一Yes,heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.

A.ifB.unless

C.thoughD.so

7.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

8.…Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

?"Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitable

C.availableD.efficient

9.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

一Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

10.—Marylookshotanddry.

—Soyouifyouhadahighfever.

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

11.Iwishyouwouldn*tbeso；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.

A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious

12.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

13.workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

14.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

15.—Mum,Idon'tthink1amqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Ybushouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

16.Ineedhelpnow!1havetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

17.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

_,Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

18.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

19.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

20.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Abrandnewscooter（滑板車）wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnote

saying：”Freetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone.nThescooterbelongedtoMax,ageneroussix

-year-old.Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn't

needit.

Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimput

aplantogether.TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooter

outside.Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake.

Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout,theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooter

oncestood,andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter.Thenoteread："Thank

yousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter.LoveAyla.”

Max'smum,Deborah,proudlysaidhersix-year-oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous.Thefamilywasthrilled

thatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter.ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla.

“Herealizedhecouldn*thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thave

one,”Deborahsaid.Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsof

manypeopleonFacebook."I'mveryproudofhim.He'smylittlesuperstar.Therearekindpeopleoutthere.”

WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla,hejoyfullysaid：hopeyouenjoyit.”

1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter?

A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.

B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.

C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.

D.Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle.

2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter?

A.ByhavingitsenttoAyla.

B.Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent.

C.Byaskingashopownertoshowit.

D.Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote.

3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax*saction?

A.Fewpeopletooknoticeofit.

B.Somepeopletreateditlightly.

C.Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

Toreportaheartwarmingstory.

B.Todescribeabirthdaycelebration.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.

D.Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters.

22.（8分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling^Saga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

23.（8分）Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthat

offeranoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.

AnExcitingDinner

Lookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopular

dishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereare

plentyofotherdishesonthemenu.

ARestaurantwithaView

Wanttoenjoythesightswhileyou9reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLas

Vegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestarts

attheendofthemeal.Thafswhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsin

elevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.

ATheatricalExperience

Longingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiter

willcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.

AnUnusualSetting

Don'tcareaboutpresentation?You'llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthis

restaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoilet

seats.

1、WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?

A.Afreeride.B.Aninterestingmenu.

C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird9s-eyeviewofLondon.

2、Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?

A.Archipelago.B.TopoftheWord.

C.Mime.D.ModemToilet.

3、Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.

24.（8分）TheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementin

theliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,and

StephenKing.

Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesconnectedwithshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,

humor,andwritingportfolio（檔案袋）（graduatingseniorsonly）.

Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades7-12(includinghomeschoolers)intheU.S”Canada,or

Americanschoolsabroad.

Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards

(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandthenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesof

recognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.

Howareentriesjudged?Theawardscitethreejudgingcriteria:"Originality,technicalskill,andtheemergence(呈

現(xiàn))ofapersonalvisionorvoice."Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat'sbeensuccessful.Thejudges

changeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.

Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyaccepted

fromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenational

competition.

HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelines

foradditionalinformation.

1、DonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKingarementionedtoshowthat.

A.manyfamouswritersandartistsenterthecompetition

B.awardswillbegiventomanydifferentkindsofwriting

C.theawardwinnerswouldbecomesuccessfulinthefuture

D.thecompetitionhasnotbeenverypopularamongstudents

2、canenterthecompetition.

A.Studentsallovertheworld

B.AstudentinanAmericanschoolinChina

C.AnAmericancollegestudent

D.AstudentinaCanadianschoolinAfrica

3、Theunderlinedword"cite"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"

A.followB.improve

C.neglectD.decide

4、Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthewinners9writingwillsurelybepublished.

B.Studentscandirectlyenterthenationalcompetition.

C.Thecompetitionisopenforentriesalltheyearround.

D.Readingpastwinnerscanhelpknowwhatisappreciated.

25.（10分）CanterburyCollege

COURSEA

Thiscoursewillenablestudentstoexperienceperformingartsandthemediaatabasiclevel.Itwillgivethemthe

experiencetodecideiftheywishtodevelopaninterestinthisfieldandtotraintheirpotentialandadaptabilityfor

workinginaperformancecompanyineitheraperformingoratechnicalrole.

COURSEB

Theaimofthiscourseistoprovideaseriesoftraininginbusiness-relatedskillsandacomprehensiveknowledgeof

businesspractice.Itisforstudentswithabusinesslearningexperiencewhocanmanageaheavyworkload.

COURSEC

Thiscoursegivesafoundationforacareerincaringforchildren,theelderlyorpeoplewithspecialneeds.Core

unitsareEmergencyTreatment,CommunicationandInformationTechnology.Practicaltrainingisanimportantpartof

thecourse.

COURSED

Thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideanintroductiontotheconstructionindustry.UnitscoveredincludeHeat,Light

andSound,IntroductiontotheUrbanEnvironment,CommunicationProcessesandTechniques.Allstudentswill

completevocationalassignmentswithworkexperienceinthebigcompanies.

COURSEE

Thequalificationsgainedandtheskillsdevelopedonthiscoursewillprovideagoodbasisforgainingemployment

inofficework.Inadditiontowordprocessing,thecoursealsocoversspreadsheets,computerizedaccounting,databases

anddesktoppublishing.Allstudentsaregivenchancestodeveloptheirconfidence,andadviceandinformationisgiven

onjobsearchskills,presentationtechniquesandpersonalappearance.

COURSEF

Thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafoundationingraphicandvisualcommunicationskills.Studentscompleteunits

inpicturecompositionandphotographicprocessingalongsideelementsofgraphicdesign,andgainhands-onexperience

ofdesktoppublishingandpresentations.

1、Suzanwantstobeanactress,shecanchoose.

A.CourseAB.CourseB

C.CourseDD.CourseE

2、CourseCisfitforthestudentswhomight.

A.dealwiththenumbers

B.workwiththedisabled

C.runabusinessorganization

D.designandconstructbuildings

3、IfDavidchoosesCourseF,hemightbeastudentwiththecareerinterestin

A.advertisingB.politics

C.nursingD.management

4、Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inacityguidebook.B.Inasciencejournal.

C.Onaschoolwebsite.D.Fromanewsreport.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AneveninginOctober,IlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasan

18-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimetostartmyundergraduatestudies.

Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy]andheadedtotheairport2tofindagreycar

withthenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,the3begantalkingtome.AsIamadriving4

myself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.

“NevermakeaSarawakian5Jhewarned.“Noroadrage（路怒）.Verydangerous!”Notlongintoour___

6,thedriverofthecarbehindflashedhislightsatus.Thisbecamemoreaggressivelythenandmydriverstartedto_

7,Wepulledovertotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona（n）8faceasthemanfrom

thecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmywindow,I9itdownandtriedto___

10asmile.

Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewas11mytravelbag.It12mypassport,returntickets,as

wellascashandlettersfromtheuniversity.Ihadleftitbehindonthetrolleyatthe13andthismanhadbeen

tryingto14ittomeeversincewehadlefttheairport.

Breathingahugesighof15,1tookmybagandshowed16tothisstranger.Themanwelcomedme

toKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudiesanddroveaway.

Thisactofkindness17cheeredmeupandthankstothishonest18,theinitialself-doubtIhad

aboutmydecisionto19sofarawayfromhome20withhopeandexcitement.

1、A.presentsB.baggageC.booksD.bike

2、A.entranceB.buildingC.exitD.hotel

3、A.driverB.teacherC.touristD.classmate

4、A.expertB.athleteC.enthusiastD.coach

5、A.nervousB.curiousC.angryD.excited

6、A.journeyB.categoryC.adventureD.practice

7、A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.panic

8、A.seriousB.braveC.honestD.kind

9、A.rolledB.brokeC.closedD.knocked

10、A.drawB.hideC.imagineD.force

11、A.unfasteningB.holdingC.searchingD.emptying

12、A.protectedB.displayedC.collectedD.contained

13^A.airportB.stationC.supermarketD.harbor

14、A.passB.deliverC.offerD.return

15、A.doubtB.regretC.reliefD.sadness

16、A.appreciationB.satisfactionC.praiseD.excitement

17NA.regularlyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.occasionally

18、A.strangerB.studentC.policemanD.attendant

19、A.liveB.workC.playD.study

20、A.filledB.replacedC.coveredD.crowded

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）BorninEnglandin1944,IanWilmut1.（know）astheleaderoftheresearchgroupthatfirstcloneda

femalelamb2.（call）Dollyin1996.Dollybecamefamousandpicturesofherappearedonthe3.（cover）ofmagazinesall

overtheworld.The4.（possible）ofreproductionwithoutamaleandfemalebeinginvolvedalsomadeherthefocusofa

moraldebate.Forscientists,however;thecloningofdollyusingtheDNAofanadultcellwasabreakthroughs.showed

thecloningofspecialanimalswaspossible.

However,6,Wilmutthinksunlikelyishumancloning.Hesays71_（undertake）theprocedurewithhumanswould

require29surrogate（替代的）mothersand300eggs.Ofthose29,28wouldbebound8.（experience）failureandsuffer

physicallyandemotionally.Hesaysheisalsoconcernedaboutthepsychologicaland9.（society）consequencesacloned

mighthavetogothrough.Forthesereasons,heisnot10.favorofit.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefaced

with、Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving、

Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem、First,Chinesehavethecustomofurginggueststodrinkmore

andregardthemasasignofhospitalitySecondly,theboomofChineseeconomyinthepastdecadesbroughtalonga

sharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars、Lastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast、

Forourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking、

Andmorecan