高中英語定語從句詳解(絕對經(jīng)典)

TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose

作定語從句的定語

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

當先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。Haveyougotit?由Who引導的定語從句，在句中做主語\賓語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who選擇題3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which4.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時只能用whom5.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose6.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose由Whose引導的定語從句,在句中做定語1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat填空題句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedo